| 1a |
Anal proleg with an apicolateral spur |
2 |
| 1b |
Anal proleg without such a spur |
3 |
| |
| 2a(1a) |
Apicolateral spur of proleg short and sharply decurved |
Rhyacophila
mainensis Banks |
| also: Body segments alternating with dark and light bands |
| 2b |
Apicolateral spur long and evenly curved |
Rhyacophila
fuscula (Walker) |
| also: Frontoclypeus with dark transverse bands anteriorly and posteriorly |
| |
| 3a(1b) |
Abdomen bearing gills |
Rhyacophila
brunnea Banks |
| 3b |
Abdomen without gills |
4 |
| |
| 4a(1b) |
Anal prolegs with a basalventral hook |
5 |
| 4b |
Anal prolegs without a free basoventral hook |
7 |
| |
| 5a(4a) |
Anal claw without ventral teeth |
Rhyacophila
manistee Ross |
| also: Head slightly longer than wide; Pronotum with 1-2 dark anterolateral
setae in addition to corner setae |
| 5b |
Anal claw with ventral teeth |
6 |
| |
| 6a(5b) |
a. Frontoclypeus with a distinct, dark V posteriorly |
Rhyacophila
torva Hagen |
| b. Mandibles edentate |
| 6b |
a. Frontoclypeus without a distinct V posteriorly |
Rhyacophila
lobifera Betten |
| b. Mandibles toothed apically |
| |
| 7a(4b) |
Second segment of the maxillary palpus subequal to first |
Rhyacophila
glaberrima Ulmer |
| 7b |
Second segment of maxillary palpus longer than the first |
8 |
| |
| 8a(7b) |
Anal claw without ventral teeth (carolina group) |
Rhyacophila
fenestra Ross and Rhyacophila
ledra Ross |
| also: Head with a distinct pattern of infuscations and muscle scars |
| 8b |
Anal claw with ventral teeth (invaria group) |
9 |
| |
| 9a(8b) |
Second anal claw with second venral tooth |
Rhyacophila
invaria (Walker) |
| 9b |
Anal claw |
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