Systematics of Bromeliaglyphus

Ethan Kane

Nesbitt (1985) proposed the monotypic genus Bromeliaglyphus for B. monteverdensis, collected as adults from an unidentified bromeliad plant in the Monteverde cloud forest in Costa Rica. OConnor in 1990 and OConnor and Ochoa in 1996 collected a total of 30 species of Bromeliaceae at various localities around Costa Rica, including Monteverde. All bromeliads have been specifically identified by Dr. J. Francisco Morales of INBio, in San José. Although we have so far failed to recollect B. monteverdensis, we have collected three new species from bromeliads from Monteverde, Cerro de la Muerte, and La Selva. In addition to adult specimens, we have correlated deutonymphs for two of these species. We have also recovered deutonymphs from a bromeliad-inhabiting beetle, providing the identity of the phoretic host for one species. In this project, we are redescribing B. monteverdenesis from the type material, describing the three new species from all available ontogentic stages and providing identified host plants and distributional records for the new species. Although forming a morphologically and ecologically distinctive clade, the sister-group of Bromeliaglyphus appears to lie within the genus Rhizoglyphus.

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Bromeliaglyphus n. sp. #1 male from Vriesea nephrolepis, Monteverde, Costa Rica

Vriesea nephrolepis

Ron Ochoa with large specimen of Vriesea werkelana, host plant of Bromeliaglyphus n. sp. #2, Monteverde, Costa Rica


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