1996 Current Bibliography

Compiled by Odwin Hoffrichter

Any additions or corrections should be sent to:

Odwin Hoffrichter
Institut f. Biologie I (Zoologie)
Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Hauptstr. 1
D-79104 Freiburg
Germany

Fax: +49 (0)761 203 2544
Ph.: +49 (0)761 203 2582
Email: hoffrich@uni-freiburg.de
 

Aarnio, K., Bonsdorff, E. and Rosenback, N. 1996a. Food and feeding habits of juvenile flounder Platichthys flesus (L.) and turbot Scophthalmus maximus L. in the Åland archipelago, northern Baltic Sea.- J. Sea Res. 36: 311-32.

Abolhassani-Dadras, S., Vázquez-Nin, G. H., Echeverría, O. M. and Fakan, S. 1996a. Image-EELS for in situ estimation of the phosphorus content of RNP granules.- J. Microsc., Oxf. 183: 215-222.

Adámek, Z., Barus, V. and Prokes, M. 1996a. Summer diet of roach (Rutilus rutilus) infested by Ligula intestinalis (Cestoda) plerocercoids in the Dalesice Reservoir (Czech Republic).- Folia zool. 45: 347-354.

Adámek. Z. and Sukop, I. 1996a. The impact of trout farm discharges on benthic community structure in a small karstic stream.- Acta Univ. carol., Biol. 40: 3-16.

Ahmed, S. E.-E., El Halfawy, N. and Samira, A. A. 1996a. Effects of some heavy metals on aliesterase activity in Chironomus riparius Meigen.- J. Egypt.-Germ. Soc. Zool. 20(E): 109-123.

Akil, A., Ayvaz, Y. ve ?en, D. 1996a. Cip Baraj Gölü (Elazi?) Chironomidae (Diptera) larvalar?. (Chironomidae (Diptera) larvae in Cip Dam Lake (Elazi?).)- Turk. J. Zool. 20: 217-220.

Alexander, S. A., Hobson, K. A., Gratto-Trevor, C. L. and Diamond, A. W. 1996a. Conventional and isotopic determination of shorebird diets at an inland stopover: the importance of invertebrates and Potamogeton pectinatus tubers.- Can. J. Zool. 74: 1057-1068.

Ali, A. 1996a. Komary-zvontsy (Diptera, Chironomidae): ikh vredonosností i mery regulyatsii chislennosti. (Chironomid midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) as pests and their management.)- Zool. Zh. 75: 1653-1667.

Ali, A. 1996a. Pestiferous Chironomidae (Diptera) and their management.- In: Rosen, D., Bennett, F. D. and Capinera, J. L. (eds.): Pest management in the subtropics ó integrated pest management, a Florida perspective, pp. 487-513. Intercept, Andover.

Ali, A. 1996b. A concise review of chironomid midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) as pests and their management.- J. Vector Ecol. 21: 105-121.

Ali, A., Lobinske, R. J. and Chaudhuri, P. K. 1996a. Long-term (1980-94) population trends of pestiferous Chironomidae (Diptera) along a lakefront in central Florida.- J. Am. Mosquito Control Ass. 12: 106-111.

Allison, E. H., Irvine, K. and Thompson, A. B. 1996a. Lake flies and the deep-water demersal fish community of Lake Malawi.- J. Fish Biol. 48: 1006-1010.

Allison, E. H., Irvine, K., Thompson, A. B. and Ngatunga, B. P. 1996a. Diets and food consumption rates of pelagic fish in Lake Malawi, Africa.- Freshwat. Biol. 35: 489-515.

Alzhanova-Ericsson, A. T., Sun, X., Visa, N., Kiseleva, E., Wurtz, T. and Daneholt, B. 1996a. A protein of the SR family of splicing factors binds extensively to exonic Balbiani ring pre-mRNA and accompanies the RNA from the gene to the nuclear pore.- Genes Dev. 10: 2881-2893.

Andersen, T. 1996a. New species of Diplosmittia Sæther, 1981 from Costa Rica (Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae).- Acta zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 42: 127-132.

Andersen, T. 1996b. A new species of Monodiamesa Kieffer, 1922 from southern Chile (Diptera: Chironomidae: Prodiamesinae).- Revta chil. Ent. 23: 43-49.

Andersen, T. and Sæther, O. A. 1996a. New species and records of Beardius Reiss et Sublette (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Annls Limnol. 32: 33-44.

Anderson, J. T. and Smith, L. M. 1996a. A comparison of methods for sampling epiphytic and nektonic aquatic invertebrates in playa wetlands.- J. Freshwat. Ecol. 11: 219-224.

Anderson, J. T. and Smith, L. M. 1996a. Colonization strategies and temporal patterns of aquatic macroinvertebrates in playa wetlands.- Bull. ecol. Soc. Am. 77, 3, Suppl., Pt 2: 12.

Angradi, T. R. 1996a. Inter-habitat variation in benthic community structure, function, and organic matter storage in 3 Appalachian headwater streams.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 15: 42-63.

Ankley, G. T. 1996a. Evaluation of metal/acid-volatile sulfide relationships in the prediction of metal bioaccumulation by benthic macroinvertebrates.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 2138-2146.

Ansorge, J. 1996a. Insekten aus dem oberen Lias von Grimmen (Vorpommern,. Norddeutschland).- Neue paläont. Abh. 2: 1-132.

Anwand, K. und Valentin, M. 1996a. Über die Ernährungsbiologie von Orconectes limosus (Raf.) (Crustacea).- Limnologica 26: 83-91.

Aoki, K. and Koike, K. 1996a. (Perforating behavior of Einfeldia sp. larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Lake Reizenji, Nagano Prefecture.)- Sci. Rep. Fac. Educ. Gunma Univ. 44: 103-113.

Arena, J. and Calver, M. C. 1996a. Biological control potential of three species of nymphal odonates against Polypedilum nubifer (Skuse), a nuisance midge (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Aust. J. Ent. 35: 369-371.

Arnaud, P. H. Jr. 1996a. New names for Chironomus sepultus Meunier, 1912 and C. sepultus Melander, 1949 (non Chironomus sepultus Heer, 1849) (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Pan-Pacif. Ent. 42: 161-162.

Arnaud, P. H. Jr. and Arnaud, M. M. 1996a. Taxonomic names published in the insect order Diptera by Willis Wagner Wirth (1916-1994), from 1947 through 1995, with type depositories of holotypes.- Mem. ent. Soc. Wash. 18: 8-57.

Ball, S. L. and Baker, R. L. 1996a. Predator-induced life history changes: antipredator behavior costs or facultative life history shifts?- Ecology 77: 1116-1124.

Banning, M. und Tittizer, T. 1996a. Benthosbiologische Untersuchungen zum erneuten Massenvorkommen von Zuckmücken im Bereich der Stauhaltung Geisling.- Gutacht. 0960, Bundesanst. Gewässkde, Koblenz.

Barbour, M. T., Gerritsen, J., Griffith, G. E., Frydenborg, R., McCarron, E., White, J. S. and Bastian, M. L. 1996a. A framework for biological criteria for Florida streams using benthic macroinvertebrates.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 15: 185-211.

Barrera, R. 1996a. Species concurrence and the structure of a community of aquatic insects in tree holes.- J. Vector Ecol. 21: 66-80.

Barton, D. R. 1996a. The use of Percent Model Affinity to assess the effects of agriculture on benthic invertebrate communities in headwater streams of southern Ontario, Canada.- Freshwat. Biol. 36: 397-410.

Baurén, G., Jiang, W-Q., Bernholm, K., Gu, F. and Wieslander, L. 1996a. Demonstration of a dynamic, transcription-dependent organization of pre-mRNA splicing factors in polytene nuclei.- J. Cell Biol. 133: 929-941.

Bazzanti, M., Baldoni, S. and Seminara, M. 1996a. Invertebrate macrofauna of a temporary pond in Central Italy: composition, community parameters and temporal succession.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 137: 77-94.

Bechara, J. A. 1996a. The relative importance of water quality, sediment composition and floating vegetation in explaining the macrobenthic community structure of floodplain lakes (Paraná River, Argentina).- Hydrobiologia 333: 95-109.

Beckett, D. C., Green, B. W., Thomas, S. A. and Miller, A. C. 1996a. Epizoic invertebrate communities on upper Mississippi River unionid bivalves.- Am. Midl. Nat. 135: 102-114.

Belfroid, A. C., Sijm, D. T. H. M. and Gestel, C. A. M. van 1996a. Bioavailability and toxicokinetics of hydrophobic aromatic compounds in benthic and terrestrial invertebrates.- Envir. Rev. 4: 276-299.

Belyanina, S. I. i Durnova, N. A. 1996a. Kariotipicheskie formy Glyptotendipes gripekoveni Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) iz vodoemov Saratovskoi oblasti. (Karyotypic forms of Glyptotendipes gripekoveni Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) from reservoirs of the Saratov region.)- In: Gokhman, V. E. i Kuznetsova, V. G. (eds.): Kariosistematika bespozvonochnykh zhivotnykh 3: 7-9. Izd. Bot. Sada mosk. Univ., Moskva.

Belyanina, S. I. i Filinkova, T. N. 1996a. Morfologiya i kariotipy trekh simpatricheskikkh vidov roda Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae) iz Zapolyar'ya. (Morphology and karyotypes of three sympatric species of the genus Chironomus (Chironomidae,. Diptera) from trans-polar region.)- Zool. Zh. 75: 701-712.

Belyanina, S. I. i Polukonova, N. V. 1996a. Karifond Chironomus riparius Meigen (Diptera, Chironomidae). (The karyopool of Chironomus riparius Meigen (Diptera, Chironomidae).)- In: Gokhman, V. E. i Kuznetsova, V. G. (eds.): Kariosistematika bespozvonochnykh zhivotnykh 3: 10-12. Izd. Bot. Sada mosk. Univ., Moskva.

Belyanina, S. I. i Polukonova, N. V. 1996b. Skhodstvo i razlichie vidov Chironomus gruppy plumosus na urovne kariotipa. (Similarity and difference of species of the Chironomus plumosus group on karyotype level.)- .)- In: Shobanov, N. A. i Zinchenko, T. D. (eds.): Ekologiya, evolyutsiya i sistematika khironomid, pp. 116-120.Inst. Ekol. Volzh. Basseina, Tol'yatti, Inst. Biol. vnutr. Vod, Borok.

Benbow, M. E., Burky, A. J. and Way, C. M. 1996a. Habitat specificity of the endemic Hawaiian midge, Telmatogeton torrenticola (Telmatogetoninae).- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 13: 136-137.

Benstead, J. P. 1996a. Macroinvertebrates and the processing of leaf litter in a tropical stream.- Biotropica 28: 367-375.

Berger, W. K. and Uhrik, B. 1996a. Freeze-induced shrinkage of individual cells and cell-to-cell propagation of intracellular ice in cell chains from salivary glands.- Experientia 52: 843-850.

Bergersen, R. 1996a. Sticklebacks from Greenland.- J. Fish Biol. 48: 799-801.

Bervoets, L. 1996a. Effects of environmental factors on the uptake of some trace metals by larvae of the midge Chironomus riparius.- Ph. D. Thes., Univ. Antwerp. 201 pp.

Bervoets, L., Baillieul, M., Blust, R. and Verheyen, R. 1996a. Evaluation of effluent toxicity and ambient toxicity in a polluted lowland river.- Envir. Pollut. 91: 333-341.

Bervoets, L., Blust, R. and Verheyen, R. 1996a. Uptake of zinc by the midge larvae Chironomus riparius at different salinities: Role of speciation, acclimation, and calcium.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 1423-1428.

Bervoets, L., Blust, R. and Verheyen, R. 1996b. Effect of temperature on cadmium and zinc uptake by the midge larvae Chironomus riparius.- Archs envir. Contam. Toxic. 31: 502-511.

Bervoets, L., Wils, C. and Verheyen, R. 1996a. Tolerance of Chironomus riparius larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae) to salinity.- Bull. envir. Contam. Toxic. 57: 829-835.

Besser, J. M., Giesy, J. P., Kubitz, J. A., Verbrugge, D. A., Coon, T. G. and Braselton, W. E. 1996a. Assessment of sediment quality in dredged and undredged areas of the Trenton Channel of the Detroit River, Michigan USA, using the sediment quality triad.- J. Gt Lakes Res. 22: 683-696.

Besser, J. M., Ingersoll, C. G. and Giesy, J. P. 1996a. Effects of spatial and temporal variation of acid-volatile sulfide on the bioavailability of copper and zinc in freshwater sediments.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 286-293.

Bhattacharyay, G., Mazumdar, A. and Chaudhuri, P. K. 1996a. Morphology of Stictochironomus polystictus (Kieffer) from India (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Polskie Pismo ent. 65: 319-326.

Bidawid-Kafka, N. 1996a. Zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Arten der Gattung Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912. Teil II (Diptera, Chironomidae).- Entomofauna 17: 165-238.

Bitu_ík, P. 1996a. Some chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) new to Slovakia.- Biológia, Bratisl. 51: 583-584.

Bitu_ík, P. 1996b. Limnology of the Turiec river basin (West Carpathians, Slovakia). Macrozoobenthos - temporal fauna. Midges (Chironomidae).- Biológia, Bratisl. 51, Suppl. 2: 68-70.

Bitu_ík, P. 1996c. Je interakcija medzi larvami pakomarov (Diptera: Chironomidae) a rakom riecnym (Astacus astacus) foreziou? (Is the interaction between chironomid larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae) and river crayfish (Astacus astacus) phoresy?- Entomofauna carpath. 8: 154-157.

Blaustein, L., Friedman, J. and Fahima, T. 1996a. Larval Salamandra drive temporary pool community dynamics: evidence from an artificial pool experiment.- Oikos 76: 392-402.

Blay, J. Jr. and Dongdem, F. 1996a. Preliminary observations on the benthic macrofauna of a polluted coastal lagoon in Ghana (West Africa).- Trop. Ecol. 37: 127-133.

Bleeker, E. A. J., Buckert-de-Jong, M. C., Geest, H. G. van der and Kraak, M. H. S. 1996a. Toxicity of nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAH) to the midge Chironomus riparius (Diptera).- Proc. Sect. exp. appl. Ent. Neth. ent. Soc. 7: 197-202.

Blinov, A. G., Shcherbik, S. V., Kiknadze, I. I., Filippova, M. A. i Aimanova, K. G. 1996a. (Distribution of the NLRCth1 non-LTR retrotransposon is restricted to the genus Chironomus.)- Genetika 32: 1616-1622.

Blomert, A. M., Kamp, J. van der and Zwarts, L. 1996a. De muggelarven van de Oostvaardersplassen. (The midge larvae of the Oostvaardersplassen.)- Flevobericht. Direct.-Gen. Rijkswaterstaat, Minist. Verkeer Waterstaat 371: 54 pp.

Borisov, R. R. 1996a. Vliyanie srabotki urovnya v vodokhranilishchakh na obitayushchikh v pribrezh'e lichinok khironomid. (The effect of water level change in the reservoirs on the near-shore living chironomid larvae.)- In: Shobanov, N. A. i Zinchenko, T. D. (eds.): Ekologiya, evolyutsiya i sistematika khironomid, pp. 128-131x. Inst. Ekol. Volzh. Basseina, Tol'yatti, Inst. Biol. vnutr. Vod, Borok.

Borowicz, B. P. 1996a. Isolation of the DNA fragment reflecting the open reading frame 1 of the 1-18C gene of Chironomus tentans by the polymerase chain reaction. 1. The technology for the preparation of the samples.- Pr. nauk. Inst. Ochr. Roslin [= J. Plant Protect.] 36: 69-76.

Borowicz, B. P. 1996b. Isolation of the DNA fragment reflecting the open reading frame 1 of the 1-18C gene of Chironomus tentans by the polymerase chain reaction. 2. The technology required to obtain the DNA fragment.- Pr. nauk. Inst. Ochr. Roslin[= J. Plant Protect.] 36: 77-82.

Borowicz, B. P. 1996c. Isolation of the DNA fragment reflecting the open reading frame 1 of the 1-18C gene of Chironomus tentans by the polymerase chain reaction. 3. The effect of the applied technologies.- Pr. nauk. Inst. Ochr. Roslin [= J. Plant Protect.] 36: 83-93.

Botella, L.-M. and Nieto, A. 1996a.. The C-terminal DNA-binding domain of Chironomus BR gene products shows preferential affinity for (dA.dT)-rich sequences.- Molec. Gen. genet. 251: 422-427.

Botts, P. S., Patterson, B. A. and Schloesser, D. W. 1996a. Zebra mussel effects on benthic invertebrates: physical or biotic?- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 15: 179-184.

Bournaud, M., Cellot, B., Richoux, P. and Berrahou, A. 1996a. Macroinvertebrate community structure and environmental characteristics along a large river: congruity of patterns for identification to species or family.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 15: 232-253.

Bovero, S., Michailova, P., Ramella, L e Sella, G. 1996a. Analisi del bandeggio C nei cromosomi politenici di una popolazione di Chironomus riparius Meigen 1804 di Santena (Torino).- Riass. Contr. scient. 57. Congr. Unione zool. ital.: 76.

Bradt, P. T. 1996a: Limestone to mitigate lake acidification: macrozoobenthos response in treated and reference lakes.- Hydrobiologia 317: 115-126.

Brandimarte, A. L. and Shimizu, G. Y. 1996a. Temporal and spatial variations in littoral benthic communities of Paraibuna Reservoir (São Paulo, Brazil).- Trop. Ecol. 37: 215-222.

Brink, P. J. van den, Wijngaarden, R. P. A. van, Lucassen, W. G. H., Brock, T. C. M. and Leeuwangh, P. 1996a. Effects of the insecticide Dursban® 4E (active ingredient chlorpyrifos) in outdoor experimental ditches: II. Invertebrate community responses and recovery.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 1143-1153.

Brinkman, M. A. and Duffy, W. G. 1996a. Evaluation of four wetland aquatic invertebrate samplers and four sample sorting methods.- J. Freshwat. Ecol. 11: 193-200.

Brooke, L. T., Ankley, G. T., Call, D. J. and Cook, P. M. 1996a. Gut content weight and clearance rate for three species of freshwater invertebrates.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 223-228.

Brooks, S. J. 1996a. Three thousand years of environmental history in a Cairngorms Lochan revealed by analysis of non-biting midges (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae).- Bot. J. Scotl. 48: 89-98.

Brown, C. A. 1996a. Macroinvertebrate community patterns in relation to physico-chemical parameters measured at two land-based trout farms affecting streams in the south-western Cape, South Africa.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 138: 57-76.

Brown, D., Thompson, R. S., Stewart, K. M., Croudace, C. P. and Gillings, E. 1996a. The effect of phthalate ester plasticisers on the emergence of the midge (Chironomus riparius) from treated sediments.- Chemosphere 32: 2177-2187.

Brunkow, P. E. and Collins, J. P. 1996a. Effects of individual variation in size on growth and development of larval salamanders.- Ecology 77: 1483-1492.

Bryan, K. L., Gutowski, M. J., Slusark, J. P.and Stauffer, J. R. Jr. 1996a. The diet of Percina caprodes (Rafinesque) (Pisces: Percidae) in small stream in Pennsylvania.- J. Penn. Acad. Sci. 70: 75-79.

Bubinas, A. 1996 (1995)a. (Nutrition of commercial fish in the Kaunas Water Reservoir. I. Young bream.)- Ekologiya 1995, 3: 67-74.

Bubinas, A. 1996b. (Nutrition of commercial fishes in the Kaunas Water Reservoir. 3. Young roach.)- Ekologiya 1996, 1: 35-42.

Bund, W. J. van de and Spaas, S. J. H. 1996a. Benthic communities of exposed littoral sand-flats in eighteen Dutch lakes.- Neth. J. aquat. Ecol. 30: 15-20.

Burton, G. A. Jr., Ingersoll, C. G., Burnett, L. C., Henry, M., Hinman, M. L., Klaine, S. J., Landrum, P. F., Ross, P. and Tuchman, M. 1996a. A comparison of sediment toxicity test methods at three Great Lake Areas of Concern.- J. Gt Lakes Res. 22: 495-511.

Burton, G. A. Jr., Norberg-King, T. J., Ingersoll, C. G., Benoit, D. A., Ankley, G. T., Winger, P. V., Kubitz, J., Lazorchak, J. M., Smith, M. E., Greer, E., Dwyer, F. J., Call, D. J., Day, K. E., Kennedy, P. and Stinson, M. 1996a. Interlaboratory study of precision: Hyalella azteca and Chironomus tentans freshwater sediment toxicity assays.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 1335-1343; 2319.

Bylén, E. K. C. and Larsson, J. I. R. 1996a. Ultrastructural study and description of Mrazekia tetraspora Leger & Hesse, 1922 and transfer to a new genus Scipionospora n. g. (Microspora, Caudosporidae).- Eur. J. Protistol. 32: 104-115.

Caldwell, B. A. 1996a. Two new Nearctic species of small Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) with notes on ecology.- Hydrobiologia 328: 1-7.

Caldwell, J. P. 1996a. The evolution of myrmecophagy and its correlates in poison frogs (Family Dendrobatidae).- J. Zool. 240: 75-101.

Callisto, M. 1996a. Macroinvertebrados bentônicos em quatro ecossistemas lóticos amazônicos sob influência das atividades de uma mineração de bauxita (Porto Trombetas, Pará, Brasil).- Ph. D. Thes., Univ. Fed. Rio de Janeiro. 140 pp.

Callisto, M., Serpa-Filho, A., Oliveira, S. J. de and Esteves, F. A. 1996a. Chironomids on leaves of Typha domingensis in a lagoon of Rio de Janeiro State (Brazil).- Stud. neotrop. Fauna Envir. 31: 51-53.

Canfield, T. J., Dwyer, F. J., Fairchild, J. F., Haverland, P. S., Ingersoll, C. G., Kemble, N. E., Mount, D. R., La Point, T. W., Burton, G. A. and Swift, M. C. 1996a. Assessing contamination in Great Lakes sediments using benthic invertebrate communities and the sediment quality triad approach.- J. Gt Lakes Res. 22: 565-583.

Caput, K., Kerovec, M., Tav?ar, V., Mihaljevi?, Z., Bukvi?, I. and Plenkovi?-Moraj, A. 1996a. Macroinvertebrate diversity on various artificial substrates.- 31. Konf. Int. ArbGem. Donauforsch., Limnol. Ber. Donau 1996, 1: 237-240.

Caquet, T., Lagadic, L., Jonot, O., Baturo, W., Kilanda, M., Simon, P., Le Bras, S., Echaubard, M. and Ramade, F. 1996a. Outdoor experimental ponds (mesocosms) designed for long-term ecotoxicological studies in aquatic environment.- Ecotoxic. envir. Saf. 34: 125-133.

Carter, J. L., Fend, S. V. and Kennelly, S. S. 1996a. The relationships among three habitat scales and stream benthic invertebrate community structure.- Freshwat. Biol. 35: 109-124.

Casas, J. J. 1996a. Environmental patchiness and processing of maple leaf litter in a backwater of a mountain stream: riffle area vs. debris dams.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 136: 489-508.

Casas, J. J. 1996b. The effect of diet quality on growth and development of recently hatched larvae of Chironomus gr. plumosus.- Limnética 12: 1-8.

Casas, J. J. and Vilchez-Quero, A. 1996a. Chironomid assemblages of three endoreic karstic lagoons (southern Spain) determined by collection of pupal exuviae: importance of the water mineralization and sediment characteristics.- Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 81: 555-564.

Casey, R. J. and Kendall, S. A. 1996a. Comparisons among colonization of artificial substratum types and natural substratum by benthic macroinvertebrates.- Hydrobiologia 341: 57-64.

Cavalli, L. and Chappaz, R. 1996a. Diet, growth and reproduction of the Arctic charr in a high alpine lake.- J. Fish Biol. 49: 953-964.

Cellot, B. 1996a. Influence of side-arms on aquatic macroinvertebrate drift in the main channel of a large river.- Freshwat. Biol. 35: 149-164.

Ceretti, G. and Nocentini, A. M. 1996a. Notes on the distribution of some macrobenthonic populations (Oligochaeta and Diptera Chironomidae) in the littoral of a few small lakes in northern Italy.- Memorie Ist. ital. Idrobiol. 54: 109-124.

Chaloner, D. T. and Wotton, R. S. 1996a. Tube building by larvae of 3 species of midge (Diptera: Chironomidae).- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 15: 300-307.

Chaloner, D. T. and Wotton, R. S. 1996b. Substratum preferences by larvae of three species of midge (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Hydrobiologia 239: 93-99.

Charlebois, P. M. and Lamberti, G. A. 1996a. Invading crayfish in a Kichigan stream: direct and indirect effects on periphyton and macroinvertebrates.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 15: 551-563.

Chaudhuri, P. K. and Das, S. K. 1996a. Chironomus incertipenis Chaudhuri, a new name for Chironomus niger Chaudhuri, Das & Sublette (preoccupied) (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Orient. Insects 30: 154.

Chiba, T. and Yajima, H. 1996a. (On the behaviour of the pole cells in the centrifuged Chironomus samoensis egg.)- Proc. Arthropod. embryol. Soc. Japan 31: 51-52.

Choudhury, A., Bruch, R. and Dick, T. A. 1996a. Helminths and food habits of lake sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens from the Lake Winnebago system, Wisconsin.- Am. Midl. Nat. 135: 274-282.

Clinton, S. M., Grimm, N. B. and Fisher, S. G. 1996a. Response of a hyporheic invertebrate assemblage to drying disturbance in a desert stream.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 15: 700-712.

Coffman, W. P. and Ferrington, L. C. Jr. 1996a. Chironomidae.- In: Merritt, R. W. and Cummins, K. W. (eds.): An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America, 3rd. ed., pp. 635-754. Kendall/Hunt Publ. Comp., Dubuque.

Colbo, M. H. 1996a. Chironomidae from marine coastal environments near St. Johnís, Newfoundland, Canada.- Hydrobiologia 318: 117-122.

Collier, K. J. and Wakelin, M. D. 1996a. Instream habitat use by blue duck (Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos) in a New Zealand river.- Freshwat. Biol. 35: 277-287.

Contreras-Lichtenberg, R. 1996a. Contribution to the knowledge of female west palaearctic Glyptotendipes Kieff. (Diptera, Nematocera, Chironomidae).- Hydrobiologia 318: 17-23.

Convey, P. and Block, W. 1996a. Antarctic Diptera: Ecology, physiology and distribution.- Eur. J. Ent. 93: 1-13.

Copeland, R. S., Okeha, W. and Corbet, P. S. 1996a. Treeholes as larval habitat of the dragonfly Hadrothemis camarensis (Odonata: Libellulidae) in Kakamega Forest, Kenya.- Aquat. Ins. 18: 129-147.

Corkum, L. D. 1996a. Responses of chlorophyll-a, organic matter, and macroinvertebrates to nutrient addition in rivers flowing through agricultural and forested land.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 136: 391-411.

Cranston, P. S. 1996a. Immature stages of two unusual species of Dicrotendipes (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Australia.- Aust. J. Ent. 35: 263-270.

Cranston, P. S. and Hardwick, R. A. 1996a. The immature stages and phylogeny of Imparipecten Freeman, an Australian endemic genus of wood-mining chironomid (Diptera).- Aquat. Ins. 18: 193-207.

Cranston, P. S. and Nolte, U. 1996a. Fissimentum, a new genus of drought-tolerant Chironomini (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Americas and Australia.- Ent. News 107: 1-15.

Das, R. and Handique, R. 1996a. Hemoglobin in Chironomus ramosus (Insecta, Diptera): An electrophoretic study of polymorphism, developmental sequence and interspecific relationship.- Hydrobiologia 318: 43-50.

De Poorter, L. R. M., Brils, J. M., Kerkum, F. C. M. and Guchte, C. van de 1996a. Reference abundances of freshwater benthic fauna as a tool in sediment quality assessment.- In: Munawar, M. and Dave, G. (eds.): Ecovision World Monograph Series; Development and progress in sediment quality assessment: Rationale, challenges, techniques and strategies, pp. 93-100. SPB Acad. Publ., Amst.

De Szalay, F. A. and Resh, V. H. 1996a. Spatial and temporal variability of trophic relationships among aquatic macroinvertebrates in a seasonal marsh.- Wetlands 16: 458-466.

De Szalay, F. A., Batzer, D. P. and Resh, V. H. 1996a. Mesocosm and macrocosm experiments to examine effects of mowing emergent vegetation on wetland invertebrates.- Envir. Ent. 25: 303-309.

Death, R. G. 1996a. The effect of patch disturbance on stream invertebrate community structure: the influence of disturbance history.-Oecologia 108: 567-576.

Degrange, C. et Martinot, J.-P. (1995) 1996a. Entomofaune du Lac du Lait (2180 m), parc national de la Vanoise (seconde partie).- Trav. scient. Parc natn. Vanoise 19: 255-277.

DeNicola, D. M. and Hoagland, K. D. 1996a. Effects of solar spectral irradiance (visible to UV) on a prairie stream epilithic community.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 15: 155-169.

Descamps, M., Fabre, M. C., Grelle, C. and Gerard, S. 1996a. Cadmium and lead kinetics during experimental contamination and decontamination of the centipede Lithobius forficatus L.- Archs envir. Contam. Toxic. 31: 350-353.

Detlaff, T. A. 1996a. (Comparison of the duration of various periods of embryogenesis (?n) in representatives of eight insect orders with the help of relative criteria of biological time (?n/?0).)- Ontogenez 27: 427-433.

Dettinger-Klemm, P.-M. A. und Bohle H. W. 1996a. Überlebensstrategien und Faunistik von Chironomiden (Chironomidae, Diptera) temporärer Tümpel.- Limnologica 28: 403-421.

Dhillon, S. S., Kaur, H., Bath, K. S. and Mander, G. 1996a. Aquatic animal diversity and its conservation at Harike wetland.- Envir. Ecol. 14: 619-623.

Di Giovanni, M. V., Goretti, E. and Tamanti, V. 1996a. Macrobenthos in Montedoglio Reservoir, central Italy.- Hydrobiologia 321: 17-28.

Dickman, M. and Rygiel, G. 1996a. Chironomid larval deformity frequencies, mortality, and diversity in heavy.metal contaminated sediments of a Canadian riverine wetland.- Envir. Ent. 22: 693-703.

Dieter, C. D., Duffy, W. G. and Flake, L. D. 1996a. The effect of phorate on wetland macroinvertebrates.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 308-312.

Dobrowolski, Z. 1996a. Species composition and co-occurrence of Chironomidae larvae in mid-lake benthos of several coastal Baltic lakes.- Ekol. pol. 44: 53-72.

Dorn, P. B., Rodgers, J. H. Jr., Dubey, J. S., Gillespie, W. B. Jr. and Figueroa, A. R. 1996a. Assessing the effects of a C14-15 linear alcohol ethoxylate surfactant in stream mesocosms.- Ecotoxic. envir. Saf. 34: 196-204.

Drake, P. and Arias, A. M. 1996a. The effect of epibenthic predators and macroalgal cover on the benthic macroinvertebrate community of a shallow lagoon in the Bay of Cádiz (SW Spain).- Hydrobiologia 333: 165-180.

Dubé, M. G. and Culp, J. M. 1996a. Growth responses of periphyton and chironomids exposed to biologically treated bleached-kraft pulp mill effluent.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 2019-2027.

Dudgeon, D. 1996a. The influence of refugia on predation in a Hong Kong stream.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 138: 145-159.

Dukerschein, J. T., Gent, R. and Sauer, J. 1996a. Recovery of macroinvertebrates by screening in the field: a comparison between coarse (1.18 mm)- and fine (0.60 mm)-mesh sieves.- J. Freshwat. Ecol. 11: 61-65.

Dukowska, M., Sitkowska, M., Grzybkowska, M. and Temech, A. 1996a. Macroinvertebrates (Chironomidae) and their trophic conditions in the Warta River.- Acta Univ. lodz., Folia limnol. 6: 63-76.

Dumnicka, E. 1996a. Upstream-downstream movement of macrofauna (with special reference to oligochaetes) in the River Raba below a reservoir.- Hydrobiologia 334: 193-198.

Durnova, N. A. i Belyanina, S. I. 1996a. Morfologicheskie i kariotipicheskie osobennosti vida Glyptotendipes glaucus Meigen iz Novouzenskoi populyatsii Saratovskoi oblasti. (Morphological and karyotypical peculiarities of the species Glyptotendipes glaucus Meigen from the Novouzensk population of the Saratov District.)- In: Shobanov, N. A. i Zinchenko, T. D. (eds.): Ekologiya, evolyutsiya i sistematika khironomid, pp. 97-101. Inst. Ekol. Volzh. Basseina, Tol'yatti, Inst. Biol. vnutr. Vod, Borok.

Dutta, T. K., Ali, A., Mazumdar, A. and Chaudhuri, P. K. 1996a. Chironomid midges of Harnischia complex (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Duars of the Himalayas, India.-Eur. J. Ent. 93: 263-279.

Dutta, T. K., Mazumdar, A. and Chaudhuri, P. K. 1996a. Two new species of Paratendipes Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Duars of the Himalayas of West Bengal, India.- Entomon 21: 49-54.

Dvo?ák, J. 1996a. An example of relationships between macrophytes, macroinvertebrates and their food resources in a shallow eutrophic lake.- Hydrobiologia 339: 27-36.

Easton, R. S., Orth, D. J. and Voshell, J. R. Jr. 1996a. Spatial and annual variation in the diets of juvenile smallmouth bass, Micropterus dolomieu.- Envir. Biol. Fishes 46: 383-392.

Eaton, L. 1996 (1994)a. A preliminary survey of benthic macroinvertebrates of Currituck Sound, North Carolina.- J. Elisha Mitchell scient. Soc. 110: 121-129.

Eckmann, R: and Imbrock, F. 1996a. Distribution and diel vertical migration of Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) during winter.- Annls zool. fenn. 33: 679-686.

Egyhazi, E., Ossoinak, A., Makela, T. P. and Pigon, A. 1996a. Differential CDK7 and cyclin H occupancies of the active protein coding genes.- Molec. Biol. Cell 7 (Suppl.): 630A.

Egyházi, E., Ossoinak, A., Pigon, A., Holmgren, C., Lee, J. M. and Greenleaf, A. L. 1996a. Phosphorylation dependence of the initiation of productive transcription of Balbiani ring 2 genes in living cells.- Chromosoma 104: 422-433.

Enders, G. and Wagner, R. 1996a. Mortality of Apatania fimbriata (Insecta: Trichoptera) during embryonic, larval and adultrr life stages.- Freshwat. Biol. 36: 93-104.

Enghoff, H. 1996a. Historical biogeography of the Holarctic: area relationships, ancestral areas, and dispersal of non-marine animals.- Cladistics 11: 223-263.

Englund, G. and Olsson, T. 1996a. Treatment effects in a stream fish enclosure experiment: influence of predation rate and prey movements.- Oikos 77: 519-528.

Epler, J. H. 1996a. New species of Oukuriella(Diptera: Chironomidae) from Costa Rica.- Hydrobiologia 318: 3-11.

Epler, J. H. 1996b. A new species of Dicrotendipes (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Costa Rica.- Hydrobiologia 318: 13-15.

Eriksson, N. E. 1996a. Concomitant sensitisation to different insects.- Allergy 51, Suppl. 32: 58.

Eriksson, N. E. and Holmen, A 1996a. Skin prick tests with standardized extracts of inhalant allergens in 7099 adult patients with asthma or rhinitis: cross-sensitizations and relationships to age, sex, month of birth and year of testing.- J. Invest. Allergol. Clin. Immunol. 6: 36-46.

Farga_ová, A. and Kizlink, J. 1996a. Acute toxic effects of organotin compounds on benthic organisms: Tubifex tubifex and Chironomus plumosus.- Biológia, Bratisl. 51: 677-681.

Feminella, J. W. 1996a. Comparison of benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in small streams along a gradient of flow permanence.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 15: 651-669.

Ferrington, L. C. Jr. and Pehofer, H: E. 1996a. Instar distribution and biomass of Chironomidae larvae in Lago El Junco, Isla San Cristobal, the Galapagos.- Hydrobiologia 318: 123-133.

Fiesl, C. and Weilguni, H. 1996a. Vertical distribution of the macrozoobenthos and sediment structure in the main channel of a large deep river, the Danube at river-kilometre 1889,9.- Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 113: 411-416.

Filinkova, T. N. i Belyanina, S. I. 1996a. Chironomus obensis sp. n. (Chironomidae, Diptera) iz raiona nizhnei Obi. (Chironomus obensis sp. n. (Chironomidae, Diptera) from the lower Ob River region.)- Zool. Zh. 75: 1095-1101.

Filinkova, T. N. i Belyanina, S. I. 1996b. Kariotipy severnykh vidov Chironomus i Camptochironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae). (Karyotypes of northern species of Chironomus and Camptochironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae).)- In: Gokhman, V. E. i Kuznetsova, V. G. (eds.): Kariosistematika bespozvonochnykh zhivotnykh 3: 71-73. Izd. Bot. Sada mosk. Univ., Moskva.

Fjellheim, A. and Raddum, G. G. 1996a. Weir building in a regulated west Norwegian river: Long-term dynamics of invertebrates and fish.- Regul. Rivers Res. Mgmt 12: 501-508.

Flecker, A. S. 1996a. Ecosystem engineering by a dominant detritivore in a diverse tropical stream.- Ecology 77: 1845-1854.

Foeckler, F., Lindner, S. and Burmeister, E. G. 1996a. Compilation of determination-literature for aquatic macroinvertebrates of Central Europe.- Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 81: 25-61.

Frankiewicz, P., D?browski, K. and Zalewski, M. 1996a. Mechanism of establishing bimodality in a size distribution of age-0 pikeperch, Stizostedion lucioperca (L.) in the Sulejów Reservoir, Central Poland.- Annls zool. fenn. 33: 321-327.

Franquet, E. 1996a. Occupation d'un espace fluvial par les Diptères Chironomidés à l'aval du Rhône: répartition des espèces selon la nature du substrat et les conditions de débit.- Thèse, Univ. Lyon 1. 128 pp.

Franquet, E. and Pont, D. 1996a. Pupal exuviae as descriptors of the chironomid (Diptera: Nematocera) communities of large rivers.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 138: 77-98.

Franz, M. 1996a. Präparation und Mikroskopie von Zuckmücken. Plädoyer für eine systematisch schwierige Tiergruppe und ihre Bearbeiter.- Mikrokosmos 85: 77-82.

Frenzel, P. 1996a. Rezente Faunenverteilung in den Oberflächensedimenten des Greifenwalder [sic!] Boddens (südliche Ostsee) unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Ostrakoden (Crustacea).- Senckenbergiana marit. 27: 11-31.

Friedl, H., Hankeln, T., Martin J. and Schmidt, E. R. 1996a. Organization and intron evolution of the hemoglobin multigene family in insects.- Molec. Biol. Cell 7 (Suppl.): 297a.

Fruget, J.-F., Dessaix, J. and Plenet, S. 1996a. Macroinvertebrate communities of the Doubs River prior to completion of the Rhine-Rhone connection.- Regul. Rivers Res. Mgmt 12: 617-631.

Galas, J., Bednarz, T., Dumnicka, E., Starzecka, A. and Wojtan, K. 1996a. Litter decomposition in a mountain cave water.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 138: 199-211.

Galindo, P. A., Melero, R., García, R., Feo, F., Gómez, E. and Fernández, F. 1996a. Contact urticaria from chironomids.- Contact Dermatitis 34: 297.

Garner, P. 1996a. Microhabitat use and diet of 0+ cyprinid fishes in a lentic, regulated reach of River Great Ouse, England.- J. Fish Biol. 48: 367-382.

Gendron, J.-M. 1996a. Les Chironomidés (Diptera) de líAude, rivière méditerranéene des Pyrénées orientales. Impact díune crue catastrophique.- Thèse Doct. Univ., Univ. Toulouse. 196 pp.

Gendron, J.-M. 1996a. Les Chironomidés (Diptera) de l'Aude, rivière méditerranéenne des Pyrénées orientales. Impact d'une crue catastrophique.- Thèse, Univ. Toulouse. 196 pp.

Ghioni, C., Bell, J. G. and Sargent, J. R. 1996a. Polyunsaturated fatty acids in neutral lipids and phospholipids of some freshwater insects.- Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 114B: 161-170.

Giberson, D. J., MacInnis, A. J. and Blanchard, M. 1996a. Seasonal frequency and positioning of parasitic midges (Chironomidae) on Pteronarcys biloba nymphs (Plecoptera: Pteronarcyidae).- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 15:529-536.

Gibson, R. J., Williams, D. D., McGowan, C. and Davidson, W. S. 1996a. The ecology of dwarf fluvial Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., cohabiting with brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), in southeastern Newfoundlasnd, Canada.- Polskie Archwm Hydrobiol. 43: 145-166.

Giddings, J. M., Biever, R. C., Annunziato, M. F. and Hosmer, A. J. 1996a. Effects of diazinon on large outdoor pond microcosms.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 618-629.

Gillespie, W. B. Jr., Rodgers, J. H. Jr. and Crossland, N. O. 1996a. Effects of a nonionic surfactant (C14-15AE-7) on aquatic invertebrates in outdoor stream mesocosms.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 1418-1422.

Gisbert, E., Cardona, L. and Castelló, F. 1996a. Resource partitioning among planktivorous fish larvae and fry in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon.- Estuar. coast. Shelf Sci. 43: 723-735.

Goedkoop, W. and Johnson, R. K. 1996a. Pelagic-benthic coupling: Profundal benthic community response to spring diatom deposition in mesotrophic Lake Erken.- Limnol. Oceanogr. 41: 636-647.

Golygina, V. V., Istomina, A. G., Rakisheva, A. Zh. and Kiknadze, I. I. 1996a. Novye posledovatel'nosti diskov politennykh khromosom v kariofonde khironomidy Chironomus balatonicus. (New banding sequences in the Chironomus balatonicus karyofund.)- Tsitologiya 38: 869-883.

Gorab, E., Botella, L. M., Quinn, J. P., Amabis, J. M. and Díez, J. L. 1996a. Ku-related antigens are associated with transcriptionally active loci in Chironomus polytene chromosomes.- Chromosoma 105: 150-157.

Govedich, F., Oberlin, G. and Blinn, D. W. 1996a. Comparison of channel and hyporheic invertebrate communities in a southwestern USA desert stream.- J. Freshwat. Ecol. 11: 201-209.

Grabe, S. A. 1996a. Feeding chronology and habits of Alosa spp. (Clupeidae) juveniles from the lower Hudson River estuary, New York.- Envir. Biol. Fishes 47: 321-326.

Grimm, R. and Kiesewetter, B. 1996a. Ecological study on the ditches and tideways of the Wedeler Marsch and on the Fährmannssander Watt.- Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 110: 215-262.

Groenendijk, D., Postma, J. F. and Admiraal, W. 1996a. Influence of drift on population dynamics of metal exposed and reference populations of the midge Chironomus riparius.- Proc. Sect. exp. appl. Ent. Neth. ent. Soc. 7: 203-208.

Grubaugh, J. W., Wallace, J. B. and Houston, E. S. 1996a. Longitudinal changes of macroinvertebrate communities along an Appalachian stream continuum.- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 53: 896-909.

Grubbs, S. A. and Cummins, K. W. 1996a. Linkages between riparian forest composition and shredder voltinism.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 137: 39-58.

Grubor-Lajsic, G., Block, W., Jovanovic, A. and Worland, R. 1996a. Antioxidant enzymes in larvae of the Antarctic fly, Belgica antarctica.- Cryo Lett. 17: 39-42.

Gruessner, B. and Watzin, M. C. 1996a. Response of aquatic communities from a Vermont stream to environmentally realistic atrazine exposure in laboratory microcosms.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 410-416.

Grumiaux, F. and Dhainaut-Courtois, N. 1996a. Benthic macroinvertebrate communities of the Canal à Grand Gabarit, Aa River, and the canalized Aa River in the north of France.- J. Freshwat. Ecol. 11: 131-138.

Grzybkowska, M., Temech, A. and Dukowska, M. 1996a. Impact of long-term alternations of discharge and spate on the chironomid community in the lowland Widawka River (Central Poland).- Hydrobiologia 324: 107-115.

Grzybkowska, M., Temech, A. and Dukowska, M. 1996b. Chironomid production in four lowland rivers (Central Poland).- Polskie Archwm Hydrobiol. 43: 245-255.

Guilizzoni, P., Marchetto, A., Lami, A., Cameron, N. G., Appleby, P. G., Rose, N. L., Schnell, O. A., Belis, C. A., Giorgis, A. and Guzzi, L. 1996a. The environmental history of a mountain lake (Lago Paione Superiore, central Alps, Italy) for the last c. 100 years: a multidisciplinary, palaeolimnological study.- J. Paleolimnol. 15: 245-264.

Gunderina, L. I. 1996a. Genetic consequence of gamma-irradiation of Chironomus thummi viability and reproduction.- Russ. J. Genet. 32: 1052-1057. [Translated from Genetika 32: 1213-1219.]

Gunderina, L. I., Kiknadze, I. I., Aimanova, K. G., Istomina, A. G., Proviz, V. I., Salova, T. A., Rakisheva, A. Zh. i Butler, M. G. 1996a. Tsitogeneticheskaya differentsiatsiya prirodnykh i laboratornykh populyatsii Camptochironomus tentans (Fabricius) (Chironomidae: Diptera). (Cytogenetic differentiation of natural and laboratory populations of Camptochironomus tentans (Fabricius) (Chironomidae: Diptera).)- Genetika 32: 53-67.

Gunn, R. J. M. and Armitage, P. D. 1996a. The macroinvertebrates of some freshwater streams in the Folkestone area.- Trans. Kent Fld Club 15: 19-32.

Gupta, A. 1996a. Heavy metals in water, periphytonic algae, detritus, and insects from two streams in Shillong, Northeastern India.- Envir. Monit. Assess. 40: 215-223.

Hagan, D. V. 1996a. Fifty-five years of entomological science: the publications of Willis Wagner Wirth.- Mem. ent. Soc. Wash. 18: 60-75.

Hamburger, K., Lindegaard, C. and Dall, P. C. 1996a. The role of glycogen during the ontogenesis of Chironomus anthracinus (Chironomidae, Diptera).-Hydrobiologia 318: 51-59.

Hamer, M. J. and Heimbach, F.1996a. Ring testing a standardised test method for a toxicity test on sediment-dwelling Chironomus riparius by spiking the overlying water.- In: Munawar, M. and Dave G. (eds.): Ecovision World Monograph Series: Development and progress in sediment quality assessment: Rationale, challenges, techniques and strategies, pp. 195-202. SPB Acad. Publ., Amst.

Hamilton, R. IV, Whitaker, M., Farmer, T. C., Benn, A. A. and Duffield, R. M. 1996a. A report of Chauliodes (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) in the purple pitcher plant, Sarracenia purpurea L. (Sarraceniaceae).- J. Kans. ent. Soc. 69: 257-259.

Hardwick, M. L. and Giberson, D..J. 1996a. Aquatic insect populations in transplanted and natural populations of the purple pitcher plant, Sarracenia purpurea, on Prince Edward Island, Canada.- Can. J. Zool. 74: 1956-1963.

Harrison, A. D. 1996a. Chironomidae from Ethiopia, Part 3. Chironomini, with description of a new species (Insecta, Diptera).- Spixiana 19: 43-87.

Harvey, E. and Miller, T. E. 1996a. Variance in composition of inquiline communities in leaves of Sarracenia purpurea L. on multiple spatial scales.- Oecologia 108: 562-566.

Hauge, T. O. and Rygg, T. A. 1996a. Food- and habitat-segregation in sympatric grayling and brown trout.- J. Fish Biol. 49: 301-318.

Havens, K. E., Aumen, N. G., James, R. T. and Smith, V. H. 1996a. Rapid ecological changes in a large subtropical lake undergoing cultural eutrophication.- Ambio 25: 150-155.

Havens, K. E., Bull, L. A., Warren, G. L., Crisman, T. L., Phlips, E. J. and Smith, J. P. 1996a. Food web structure in a subtropical lake ecosystem.- Oikos 75: 20-32.

Haworth, E. Y., Pinder, L. C. V., Lishman, J. P. and Duigan, C. A. 1996a. The Anglesey lakes, Wales, UK - a palaeolimnological study of the eutrophication and nature conservation status.- Aquat. Conserv. 6: 61-80.

Hildrew, A. G. 1996a. Whole river ecology: spatial scale and heterogeneity in the ecology of running waters.- Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 113: 25-43.

Hirabayashi, K. and Hayashi, H. 1996a. Seasonal variation of Chironomus nipponensis (Diptera) voltinism in the deep mesotrophic Lake Kizaki, Japan.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 138: 229-244.

Hirabayashi, K. and Watanabe, S. 1996a. Massive flights of chironomid midges (Diptera) found on the shoreline of Lake Kawaguchi, Japan during the spring season.- Med. Ent. Zool. 47: 223-230.

Hirabayashi, K., Ichimura, T. and Hayashi, H. 1996a. Studies on the swimming behavior of Phaenopsectra kizakiensis larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Lake Kizaki, Japan.- Jap. J. Limnol. 57: 99-106.

Hodkinson, I. D., Coulson, S. J., Webb, N. R., Block, W., Strathdee, A. T., Bale, J. S. and Worland, M. R. 1996a. Temperature and the biomass of flying midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) in the high Arctic.- Oikos 75: 241-248.

Hoffman, R. T., Schmidt, E. R. and Case, S. T. 1996a. A cell-specific glycosylated silk protein from Chironomus thummi salivary glands. Cloning, chromosomal localization, and characterization of cDNA.- J. biol. Chemy 271: 9809-9815.

Hogg, I. D. and Williams, D. D. 1996a. Response of stream invertebrates to a global-warming thermal regime: an ecosystem-level manipulation.- Ecology 77: 395-407.

Hövemeyer, K. 1996a. Die Dipterengemeinschaft eines Erlenuferwaldes in Südniedersachsen.- Braunschw. naturk. Schr. 5: 71-84.

Howell, E. T., Marvin, C. H., Bilyea, R. W., Kauss, P. B. and Somers, K. 1996a. Changes in environmental conditions during Dreissena colonization of a monitoring station in eastern Lake Erie.- J. Gt Lakes Res. 22: 744-756.

Hubert, W. A., LaVoie, W. J. IV and DeBray, L. D. 1996a. Densities and substrate associations of macroinvertebrates in riffles of a small, high plains stream.- J. Freshwat. Ecol. 11: 21-26.

Hudson, L. A. and Ciborowski, J. J. H. 1996a. Spatial and taxonomic variation in incidence of mouthpart deformities in midge larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironomini).- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 53: 297-304.

Hudson, L. A. and Ciborowski, J. J. H. 1996b. Teratogenic and genotoxic responses of larval Chironomus salinarius group (Diptera: Chironomidae) to contaminated sediment.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 1375-1381.

Humpesch, U. H. 1996a. Case study - the River Danube in Austria.- Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 113: 239-266.

Humphries, P. 1996a. Aquatic macrophytes, macroinvertebrate associations and water levels in a lowland Tasmanian river.- Hydrobiologia 321: 219-233.

Hurd, M. K., Perry, S. A. and Perry, W. B. 1996a. Nontarget effects of a test application of diflubenzuron to the forest canopy on stream macroinvertebrates.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 1344-1351.

Huryn, A. D. 1996a. An appraisal of the Allen paradox in a New Zealand trout stream.- Limnol. Oceanogr. 41: 243-252.

Il'inskaya, N. B. 1996a. Somaticheskii mozaitsizm v kletkakh slyunnykh zhelez khironomidy Chironoimus [sic!] plumosus. (The somatic mosaicism in salivary gland cells of Chironomus plumosus.)- Tsitologiya 38: 70-74.

Il'inskaya, N. B. i Petrova, N. A. 1996a. Zakonomernosti proyavleniya inversionnogo polimorfizma v tsentre i po krayam areala Chironomus plumosus. (Regularities of the display of chromosomal polymorphism in the centre and at the margins of the distribution area of Chironomus plumosus.)- In: Shobanov, N. A. i Zinchenko, T. D. (eds.): Ekologiya, evolyutsiya i sistematika khironomid, pp. 8-17. Inst. Ekol. Volzh. Basseina, Tol'yatti, Inst. Biol. vnutr. Vod, Borok.

Imbert, J. B. and Stanford, J. A. 1996a. An ecological study of a regulated prairie stream in western Montana.- Regul. Rivers Res. Mgmt 12: 597-615.

Ingersoll, C. G., Haverland, P. S., Brunson, E. L., Canfield, T. J., Dwyer, F. J., Henke, C. E., Kemble, N. E., Mount, D. R. and Fox, R. G. 1996a. Calculation and evaluation of sediment effect concentrations for the amphipod Hyalella azteca and the midge Chironomus riparius.- J. Gt Lakes Res. 22: 602-623.

Int Panis, L., Goddeeris, B. and Verheyen, R. 1996a. On the relationship between vertical microdistribution and adaptations to oxygen stress in littoral Chironomidae (Diptera).- Hydrobiologia 318: 61-67.

Int Panis, L., Goddeeris, B. and Verheyen, R. F. 1996b. On the spatial distribution and respiratory environment of benthic macroinvertebrates in ponds.- Hydrobiologia 319: 131-136.

Istomina, A. G., Kiknadze, I. I. i Vostrova, L. G. 1996a. Kariologicheskii analiz vidov roda Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) (Karyological analysis of the genus Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae).)- In: Gokhman, V. E. i Kuznetsova, V. G. (eds.): Kariosistematika bespozvonochnykh zhivotnykh 3: 35-37. Izd. Bot. Sada mosk. Univ., Moskva.

Ivanchenko, O. V. i Kerkis, I. E. 1996a. Kariotipy khironomid podsemeistva Prodiamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae). (Karyotypes of chirono,mids of the subfamily Prodiamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae).)- In: Gokhman, V. E. i Kuznetsova, V. G. (eds.): Kariosistematika bespozvonochnykh zhivotnykh 3: 31-32. Izd. Bot. Sada mosk. Univ., Moskva.

Izvekova, E. I. 1996a. Pamyati N. Yu. Sokolovoi. (To the memory of N. Yu. Sokolova.)- In: Shobanov, N. A. i Zinchenko, T. D. (eds.): Ekologiya, evolyutsiya i sistematika khironomid, pp. 5-7. Inst. Ekol. Volzh. Basseina, Tol'yatti, Inst. Biol. vnutr. Vod, Borok.

Izvekova, E. I. 1996b. Khironomidy nekotorykh Kubanskikh limanov Akhtarsko-Gribenskoi gruppy. (Chironomids of some Kuban limans of the Akhtarsko-Gribensk group.)- In: Shobanov, N. A. i Zinchenko, T. D. (eds.): Ekologiya, evolyutsiya i sistematika khironomid, pp. 138-139. Inst. Ekol. Volzh. Basseina, Tol'yatti, Inst. Biol. vnutr. Vod, Borok.

Izvekova, E. I., Kuz'minykh, A. A. i Nikolaev, S. G. 1996a. Khironomidy nekotorykh malykh rek basseina r. Oki i vozmozhnost' ispol'zovaniya ikh lichinok v kachestve indikatorov zagryazneniya. (Chironomids of some small rivers in the River Oka basin and possibility of using their larvae as pollution indicators.)- In: Shobanov, N. A. i Zinchenko, T. D. (eds.): Ekologiya, evolyutsiya i sistematika khironomid, pp. 132-137.Inst. Ekol. Volzh. Basseina, Tol'yatti, Inst. Biol. vnutr. Vod, Borok.

Janecek, B. 1996a. Benthosbiozönotische Aufnahme der Alten Donau.- In: Waidbacher, H. (ed.): Fischökologische, fischereiliche und benthosbiozönotische Aufnahmen im Rahmen der "Eisenchlorid-Behandlung" der Alten Donau 1996. Ber. Auftr. MA45 Stadt Wien. 56 + 18 pp.

Jansen, W., Kappus, B. and Böhmer, J. 1996a. Fish diets and densities of benthos upstream and downstream of a man-made barrier on the Glems River, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.- Polskie Archwm Hydrobiol. 43: 225-244.

Jellyman, D. J. 1996a. Diet of longfinned eel, Anguilla dieffenbachii, Lake Rotoiti, Nelson Lakes, New Zealand.- N. Z. Jl mar. Freshwat. Res. 30: 365-369.

Jenkins, R. K. B. and Ormerod, S. J. 1996a. The influence of a river bird, the dipper (Cinclus cinclus), on the behaviour and drift of its invertebrate prey.- Freshwat. Biol. 35: 45-56.

Jimenez, C. and Springer, M. 1996a. Depth related distribution of benthic macrofauna in a Costa Rican crater lake.- Revta Biol. trop. 44: 673-677.

Johnson, A. A. and Kleve, M. G. 1996a. Strelkovimermis acuticauda n. sp. and Strelkovimermis buccalis n. sp. (Nematoda: Mermithidae) from adult chironomids (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Lake Itasca, Minnesota.- J. Parasit. 82: 478-483.

Johnson, D. M., Martin, T. H., Crowley, P. H. and Crowder, L. B. 1996a. Link strenght in lake littoral food webs: net effects of small sunfish andf larval dragonflies.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 15: 271-288.

Jónasson, P. M. 1996a. Limits for life in the lake ecosystem.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 26: 1-33.

Jones, D. H., Atkinson, R. B. and Cairns, J. Jr. 1996a. Macroinvertebrate assemblages of surface mine wetlands of Southwest Virginia, USA.- J. envir. Sci. 8: 1-14.

Jorda, J. R., Soriano, O., Ramirez Una, J. y Montes,C. 1996a. (New contribution to the Chironomidae catalogue of the Doñana National Park (SW Spain).)- An. Biol. [Murcia] 21: 31-44.

Jordan, J. and Lake, P. S. 1996a. Grazer-epilithon interactions in an Australian upland stream.- Mar. Freshwat. R es. 47: 831-835.

Kajak, Z. and Dusoge, K. 1996a. Substantial increase of Chironomus abundance obtained in field experiment.- Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 81: 469-480.

Kang, H. Y., Lee, K. Y., Kim, D. S. Kim, K. E. and Jeong, B. J. 1996a. Immunologic responses to Chironomus flaviplumus in atopic children.- J. Allergy clin. Immunol. 97, 1, Pt 3: 213.

Kangur, K. and Kangur, A. 1996a. The composition and seasonal changes in the diet of ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus) in Lake Võrtsjärv.- Eesti Teaduste Akad. Toimetised Biol. [=Proc. Eston. Acad. Sci. Biol. ] 45: 1-14.

Kangur, K. and Kangur, A. 1996b. Feeding of of ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus) in relation to the abundance of benthic organisms in Lake Võrtsjärv (Estonia).- Annls zool. fenn. 33: 473-480.

Kawai, K., Nakama, S.-i. and Imabayashi, H. 1996a. Evaluation of chironomid communities attaching to the concrete plates as water quality indicators.- Med. Ent. Zool. 47: 37-45.

Kawai, K., Tagoh, H., Yoshizaki, K., Murakami, G. and Muraguchi, A. 1996a. Purification and characterization of an allergenic monomeric hemoglobin from a chironomid distributed worldwide, Polypedilum nubifer.- Int. Archs Allergy Immunol. 110: 288-297.

Kearns, C. M., Hairston, N. G. Jr. and Kesler, D. H. 1996a. Particle transport by benthic invertebrates: its role in egg bank dynamics.- Hydrobiologia 332: 63-70.

Kerkis, I. E., Gordadze, P. R., Petrova, N. A. i Chubareva, L. A. Eshche raz o kariotipe komara-zvontsa Prodiamesa olivacea. (Once more about the karyotype of the midge Prodiamesa olivacea (Diptera, Chironomidae).)- Tsitologiya 38: 384-389.

Kerkis, I. E., Nazarova, N. K. i Makarchenko, E. A. 1996a. Kariotip komara-zvontsa Polypedilum pedestre. (The karyotype of Polypedilum pedestre.)- Tsitologiya 38: 155-158.

Kerovec, M., Caput, K., Mihaljevi?, Z., Bra?ko, L. and Plenkovi?-Moraj, A. 1996a. The effect of different types of artificial substrates on the density of macroinvertebrates.- 31. Konf. Int. ArbGem. Donauforsch., Limnol. Ber. Donau 1996, 1: 245-248.

Khan, M. A. G., Chowdhury, S. H. and Paul, J. C. 1996a. Community structure and ecology of macrobenthic invertebrate fauna of Lake Kaptai, Bangladesh.- Trop. Ecol. 37: 229-245.

Khan, M. A. G., Islam, M. S., Gani, M. O. and Chowdhury, S. H. 1996a. Bionomics of chironomid larvae of a pond of Chittagong, Bangladesh.- Bangladesh J. Ent. 6: 61-71.

Kharchenko, T. A. i Lyashenko, A. V. 1996a. Strukturno-funktsionalínye kharakteristiki makrozoobentosa vodnykh ekotonov kak indikatornyi pokazatelí ikh granits. (Structure-functional characteristics of water ecotones macrozoobenthos as indicators of their frontiers.)- Gidrobiol. Zh. 32, 2: 3-11.

Kido, M. H. 1996a. Diet and food selection in the endemic Hawaiian amphidromous goby, Sicyopterus stimpsoni (Pisces, Gobiidae).- Envir. Biol. Fishes 45: 199-209.

Kiknadze, I. I., Aimanova, K. G., Andreeva, E. N., Salova, T. A. i Lopatin, O. E. 1996a. Kariotip i khromosomnyi polimorfizm Camptochironomus pallidivittatus (Diptera, Chironomidae). (Karyotype and chromosome polymorphism of Camptochironomus pallidivittatus (Diptera, Chironomidae).)- Zool. Zh. 75: 1041-1053.

Kiknadze, I. I., Aimanova, K. G., Istomina, A. G. i Siirin, M. T. 1996a. Tsitotasksonomiya i khromosomnaya evolyutsiya sibirskikh vidov roda Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae). (Cytotaxonomy and chromosomal evolution in Siberian Chironomus species (Diptera, Chironomidae).)- In: Gokhman, V. E. i Kuznetsova, V. G. (eds.): Kariosistematika bespozvonochnykh zhivotnykh 3: 37-39. Izd. Bot. Sada mosk. Univ., Moskva.

Kiknadze, I. I., Butler, M. G., Aimanova, K. G., Gunderina, L. I. and Cooper, J. K. 1996a. Geographic variation in the polytene chromosome banding pattern of the Holarctic midge Chironomus (Camptochironomus) tentans (Fabricius).- Can. J. Zool. 74: 171-191.

Kiknadze, I. I., Golygina, V. V. i Istomina, A. G. 1996a. K voprosu o kartirovanii khromosomnykh plech C i D u komara-zvontsa Chironomus balatonicus (The mapping of chromosomal arms C and D in the midge Chironomus balatonicus.)- Tsitologiya 38: 674-680.

Kiknadze, I. I., Istomina, A. G., Gunderina, L. I., Salova, T. A., Aimanova, K. G. i Savvinov, D. D. 1996a. Kariofondy khironomid kriolitozony Yakutii: Triba Chironomini. (Karyofunds of chironomids of the cryolite zone of Yakutia: tribe Chironomini.)- Nauka, Novosibirsk. 166 pp.

Kinzelbach, R. 1996a. Biomonitoring: Gemeinschaften und einzelne Arten des Makrozoobenthos im Rhein.- In: Minist. Umwelt Forsten Rheinl.-Pfalz (ed.): Wie sauber ist der Rhein wirklich? Biomonitoring, pp. 135-142. Adv. Biol., Petersberg.

Kipp, B., Schlaak, M. and Bexcker, W.-M. 1996a. Cloning and expression of a murine Fab fragment recognizing a defined linear epitope of Chironomus thummi thummi major allergen Chi t 1-9.- Int. Archs Allergy Immunol. 110: 348-353.

Kiseleva, E., Goldberg, M. W., Daneholt, B. and Allen, T. D. 1996a. RNP export is mediated by structural reorganisation of the nuclear pore basket.- J. molec. Biol. 260: 304-311.

Kitching, R. L. and Orr, A. G. 1996a. The foodweb from water-filled treeholes in Kuala Belalong, Brunei.- Raffles Bull. Zool. 44: 405-413.

Kjeldsen, K. 1996a. Regulation of algal biomass in a small lowland stream: field experiments on the role of invertebrate grazing, phosphorus and irradiance.- Freshwat. Biol. 36: 535-546.

Kjeldsen, K., Iversen, T. M., Thorup, J. and Lund-Thomsen, P. 1996a. Three-year study of benthic algal spring bloom development in a small Danish lowland stream.- Hydrobiologia 335: 183-192.

Kleinevoss, K., Topp, W. und Bohac, J. 1996a. Buchen-Totholz im Wirtschaftswald als Lebensraum für xylobionte Insekten.- Z. Ökol. Natursch. 5: 85-95.

Kline, J. L. and Wood, B. M. 1996a. Food habits and diet selevtivity of the brown bullhead.- J. Freshwat. Ecol. 11: 145-151.

Klink, A. en Moller Pillot, H. 1996a. Lijst van de Nederlandse Chironomidae (bijgewerkt tot 1 januari 1996). (List of Dutch Chironomidae (updated to 1st January 1996).)- Werkgroep Ecologisch Waterbeheer ThemaNr. 08: 17 pp. Groningen.

Klyavinísh, M., Rodionov, V., Prele, E. i Tsinis, U. 1996a. Khimicheskii sostav donnykh otlozhenii i zoobentos reki Daugavy. (Chemical composition of bottom deposits and zoobenthos of River Daugava.)- Gidrobiol. Zh. 32, 1: 48-53.

Köck, G., Triendl, M. and Hofer, R. 1996a. Seasonal patterns of metal accumulation in Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) from an oligotrophic Alpine lake related to temperature.- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 53: 780-786.

Kondo, S. 1996a. Life cycle of Hydrobaenus kondoi Saether (Chironomidae) at the middle reaches of the Kiso River, Japan.- Hydrobiologia 318: 79-84.

Kornijów, R. 1996a. Cumulative consumption of the lake macrophyte Elodea by abundant generalist invertebrate herbivores.- Hydrobiologia 319: 185-190.

Kurashov, E. A., Telesh, I. V., Panov, V. E., Usenko, N. V. and Rychkova, M. A. 1996a. Invertebrate communities assiociated with macrophytes in Lake Ladoga: effects of environmental factors.- Hydrobiologia 322: 49-55.

Kyerematen, R. A. K. 1996a. A review of the Rheotanytarsus curtistylus group, with a generic diagnosis of the genus Rheotanytarsus Thienemann et Bause, and a description of 6 new Afrotropical species (Diptera: Chironomidae).- M. Phil. Thes., Univ. Ghana, Legon. 108 pp.

Lancaster, J., Hildrew, A. G. and Gjerlov, C. 1996a. Invertebrte drift and longitudinal transport processes in streams.- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 53: 572-582.

Lancaster, J., Real, M., Juggins, S., Monteith, D. T., Flower, R. J. and Beaumont, W. R. C. 1996a. Monitoring temporal changes in the biology of acid waters.- Freshwat. Biol. 36: 179-201.

Lang, C. et Reymond, O. 1996a. Le zoobenthos comme indicateur des perturbations díorigine humaine dans deux lacs de montagne.- Revue suisse Zool. 103: 851-858.

Langton, P. H. and Orendt, C. 1996a. A collection of Chironomidae (Diptera) from La Gomera, Canary Islands.- Entomologistsís Gaz. 47: 279-281.

Larsen, J., Birks, H. J. B., Raddum, G. G. and Fjellheim, A. 1996a. Quatitative relationships of invertebrates to pH in Norwegian river systems.- Hydrobiologia 328: 57-74.

Larsson, J. I. R. and Götz, P. 1996a. Ultrastructural evidence for the systematic position of Jirovecia brevicauda (Leger et Hesse, 1916) Weiser, 1985 (Microspora, Mrazekiidae).- Eur. J. Protistol. 32: 366-371.

Laville, H. et Serra-Tosio, B. 1996a. Additions et corrections à l'inventaire des Chironomidés (Diptera) de France depuis 1990.- Annls Limnol. 32: 115-121.

Leis, A. L. and Fox, M. G. 1996a. Feeding, growth, and habitat associations of young-of-year walleye (Stizostedion vitreum) in a river affected by a mine tailings spill.- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 53: 2408-2417.

Lenhardt, M., Mickovi?, B. and Jakov?ev, D. 1996a. Age, growth, sexual maturity and diet of the Mediterranean barbel (Barbus peloponnesius petenyi) in the River Gradac (West Serbia, Yugoslavia).- Folia Zoologica 45, Suppl. 1: 33-37.

Lester, P. J., Mitchell, S. F. and Scott, D. 1996a. Substrate and shade: mechanisms of willow tree influence on the macroinvertebrate community of Heeney Creek, South Island, New Zealand.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 136: 145-158.

Levesque, A. J., Cwynar, L. C. and Walker, I. R. 1996a. Richness, diversity and succession of late-glacial chironomid assemblages in New Brunswick, Canada.- J. Paleolimnol. 16: 257-274.

Lezzi, M. 1996a. Chromosome puffing: supramolecular aspects of ecdysone action.- In: Gilbert, L. I., Tata, J. R. and Atkinson, B. G. (eds.): Metamorphosis. Postembryonic reprogramming of gene expression in amphibian and insect cells, pp. 145-173. Acad. Pr., San Diego, N. Y., Boston, Lond., Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto.

Liber, K., Call, D. J., Dawson, T. D., Whiteman, F. W. and Dillon, T. M. 1996a. Effects of Chironomus tentans larval growth retardation on adult emergence and ovipositing success: implications for interpreting freshwater sediment bioassays.- Hydrobiologia 323: 155-167.

Liber, K., Call, D. J., Markee, T. P., Schmude, K. L., Balcer, M. D., Whiteman, F. W. and Ankley, G. T. 1996a. Effects of acid-volatile sulfide on zinc bioavailability and toxicity to benthic macroinvertebrates: a spiked-sediment field experiment.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 2113-2125.

Liber, K., Schmude, K. L. and Corry, T. D. 1996a. Effects of the insect growth regulator diflubenzuron on insect emergence within littoral enclosures.- Envir. Ent. 25: 17-24.

Lichtwardt, R. W. and Areans, J. M. 1996a. Trichomycetes in aquatic insects from southern Chile.- Mycologia 88: 844-857.

Litvinov, A. G. and OíGorman, R. 1996a. Biology of Amur sleeper (Perccottus glehni) in the delta of the Selenga River, Buryatia, Russia.- J. Gt Lakes Res. 22: 370-378.

Lobinske, R. J., Ali, A. and Stout, I. J. 1996a. Qualitative and quantitative studies on Chironomidae (Diptera) and selected physico-chemical parameters in two tributaries of the Wekiva River, Central Florida.- Fla Ent. 79: 531-542.

Londershausen, M., Turberg, A., Spindler-Barth, M. and Peter, M. G. 1996a. Screening test for insecticides interfering with cuticular sclerotization.- Pestic. Sci. 48: 315-323.

Loonen, H., Guchte, C. van de, Parsons, J. R., Voogt, P. de and Govers, H. A. J. 1996a. Ecological hazard assessment of dioxins: hazards to organisms at different levels of aquatic food webs (fish-eating birds and mammals, fish and invertebrates).- Sci. tot. Envir. 182: 93-103.

Lopez, C. C., Nielsen, L. and Edström, J.-E. 1996a. Terminal long tandem repeats in chromosomes from Chironomus pallidivittatus.- Molec. cell. Biol. 16: 3285-3290.

Losos, B. 1996a. Klí? k ur?ení larev pakomárovit_ch (Chironomidae). (Key to the determination of chironomid larvae (Chironomidae).)- P?írodov?d. Fak., Masaryk. Univ., Brno. 178 pp.

Lothrop, B. B. and Mulla, M. S. 1996a. Diel patterns of oviposition and influence of agitated water surface in Chironomus anonymus (Diptera: Chironomidae).- J. Am. Mosquito Control Ass. 12: 215-219.

Lott, J. P., Willis, D. W. and Lucchesi, D. O. 1996a. Relationship of food habits to yellow perch growth and population structure in South Dakota lakes.- J. Freshwat. Ecol. 11: 27-37.

Makarchenko, E. A. 1996a. A checklist of the subfamily Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Far East.- Makunagi/Studia dipterol. 19: 1-16.

Makarchenko, E. A., Wang, X. and Willassen, E. 1996a. A new species of Boreoheptagyia Brundin (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Tibet (China).- Jap. J. Ent. 64: 825-829.

Marchenko, N. A., Zinchenko, T. D. i Shitikov, V. K. 1996a. Reaktsiya khironomid na antropogennoe vozdeistvie v ravninnykh rekakh (na primere r. Chapaevka).(Reaction of chironomids to anthropogenic influence on lowland rivers (exemplified by River Chapaevka).)- Tez. VII. S''ezda gidrobiol. Obshch. Kazan': 140-141.

Maridet, L., Philippe, M., Wasson, J. G. and Mathieu, J. 1996a. Spatial and temporal distribution of macroinvertebrates and trophic variables within the bed sediment of three streams differing by their morphology and riparian vegetation.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 136: 41-64.

Marsza?, L., Grzybkowska, M., Penczak, T. and Galicka, W. 1996a. Diet and feeding of dominant fish populations in the impounded Warta River, Poland.- Polskie Archwm Hydrobiol. 43: 185-201.

Martin, J. 1996a. An annotated bibliography of the cytogenetics of the Chironomidae (Diptera).- Occ. Pap. syt. Ent. 10: 1-209.

Martin, J., Hoffman, R. and Case, S. T. 1996a. Identification of divergent homologs of Chironomus tentans sp185 and its Balbiani ring 3 gene in Australasian species of Chironomus and Kiefferulus.- Insect Biochem. molec. Biol. 26: 465-473.

Matagi, S. V. 1996a. The effect of pollution on benthic macroinvertebrates in an Ugandan stream.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 134: 537-549.

Mathooko, J. M. 1996a. Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) as a potential natural "drift sampler" in a tropical lotic ecosystem.- Limnologica 26: 245-254.

Matthaei, C. D., Uehlinger, U., Meyer, E. I. and Frutiger, A. 1996a. Recolonization by benthic invertebrates after experimental disturbance in a Swiss prealpine river.- Freshwat. Biol. 35: 233-248.

McLachlan, A. J. and Neems, R. M. 1996a. Is flight architecture determined by physical constraints or by natural selection?: the case of the midge Chironomus plumosus.- J. Zool. 240: 301-308.

Meintjes, S. 1996a. Seasonal changes in the invertebrate community of small shallow ephemeral pans at Bainís Vlei, South Africa.- Hydrobiologia 317: 51-64.

Meyer-Rochow, V. B. and Reid, W. A. 1996a. An eye for the extreme: Photoreceptor fine structure in the Antarctic midge Belgica antarctica (Diptera, Chironomidae).- Appl. Ent. Zool. 31: 629-632.

Michailova, P. V. 1996a. Cytotaxonomy of Chironomidae (Diptera) from Lake Shabla (Bulgaria): Cytogenetic evidence for introgressive hybridization.- Hydrobiologia 318: 25-42.

Michailova, P., Petrova, N., Ramella, L., Sella, G., Todorova, J. and Zelano, V. 1996a. Cytogenetic characteristics of a population of Chironomus riparius Meigen 1804 (Diptera, Chironomidae) from a polluted Po river station.- Genetica 98: 161-178.

Michelsen, V. 1996a. Neodiptera: New insights into the adult morphology and higher level phylogeny of Diptera (Insecta).- Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 117: 71-102.

Mihuc, T. B. and Toetz, D. W. 1996a. Phenology of aquatic macroinvertebrates in an alpine wetland.- Hydrobiologia 333: 131-136.

Miller, A. M. and Golladay, S. W. 1996a. Effects of spates and drying on macroinvertebrate assemblages of an intermittent and a perennial prairie stream.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 15: 670-689.

Miller, M. P. and Hendricks, A. C. 1996a. Zinc resistance in Chironomus riparius: evidence for physiological and genetic components.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 15: 106-116.

Moore, M. T., Milam, C. D. and Farris, J. L. 1996a. Reference sediment selection in the lower Mississippi Delta.- Ark. Acad. Sci. Proc. 50: 84-90.

Morcillo, G. and Díez, J.-L. 1996a. Telomeric puffing induced by heat shock in Chironomus thummi.- J. Biosci. 21: 247-257.

Morozova, E. E. 1996a. Kariotipicheskoe i morfologicheskoe izuchenie volzhskikh vidov Cryptochironomus ex gr. defectus (Diptera, Chironomidae). (Karyotypic and morphological study of Volga species of Cryptochironomus ex gr. defectus (Diptera, Chironomidae).)- In: Gokhman, V. E. i Kuznetsova, V. G. (eds.): Kariosistematika bespozvonochnykh zhivotnykh 3: 49-51. Izd. Bot. Sada mosk. Univ., Moskva.

Moser, D. C. and Minshall, G. W. 1996a. Effects of localized disturbance on macroinvertebrate community structure in relation to mode of coloniozation and season.-Am. Midl. Nat. 135: 92-101.

Moubayed, J. and Langton, P. H. 1996a. Krenosmittia nohedensis n. sp. and the pupal exuviae of Micropsectra auvergnensis Reiss (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the eastern Pyrenees.- Br. J. Ent. nat. Hist. 9: 77-86.

Mueller, A. C. W. und Seefeld, F. 1996a. Ergebnisse und Erfahrungen mit Wasser-Sediment-Systemen: Biologische Bewertung von Dicofol und Parathion.- Mitt. biol. Bundesanst. Land- Forstw. Berl.-Dahlem 321: 389.

Mueller, A. C. W., Seefeld, F. und Suss, A. 1996a. Ökotoxikologische Untersuchungen zu Kelthane APS im Hopfenanbau. Teil 1: Untersuchungen zur Wirkung von Kelthane APS auf Gewässerorganismen und Collembolen.- Nachr.bl. dt. Pfl.schutzdienst. 48: 220-226.

Murray, D. A. 1996a. Records of Chironomidae (Diptera) in Ireland: twenty-nine species new to the Irish fauna.- Bull. Ir. biogeogr. Soc. 19: 195-201.

Nelson, G. and Ladiges, P. Y. 1996a. Paralogy in cladistic biogeography and analysis of paralogy-free subtrees.- Am. Mus. Novit. 3167: 58 pp.

Nelson, S. M. and Roline, R. A. 1996a. Recovery of a stream macroinvertebrate community from mine drainage disturbance.- Hydrobiologia 339: 73-84.

Niitsuma, H. 1996a. Two new species of Polypedilum (Diptera, Chironomidae) from fontal streams in Japan.- Species Diversity 1: 99-105.

Nordstrom, L. H. and Ryan, M. R. 1996a. Invertebrate abundance at occupied and potential piping plover nesting beaches: Great Plains alkali wetlands vs. the Great Lakes.- Wetlands 16: 429-435.

Notenboom, J. Hendrix, W. and Folkerts, A.-J. 1996a. Meiofauna assemblages discharged by springs from a phreatic aquifer system in The Netherlands.- Neth. J. aquat. Ecol. 30: 1-13.

Nyström, P., Brönmark, C. and Granéli, W. 1996a. Patterns in benthic food webs: a role for omnivorous crayfish?- Freshwat. Biol. 36: 631-646.

OíHalloran, S. L., Liber, K., Schmude, K. L. and Corry, T. D. 1996a. Effects of diflubenzuron on benthic macroinvertebrates in littoral enclosures.- Archs envir. Contam. Toxic. 30: 444-451.

Olins, A. L., Olins, D. E. and Bazett-Jones, D. P. 1996a. Osmium ammine-B and electron spectroscopic imaging of ribonucleoproteins: correlation of stain and phosphorus.- Biol. Cell 87: 143-147.

Olson, M. H. 1996a. Ontogenetic niche shifts in largemouth bass: variability and consequences for first-year growth.- Ecology 77: 179-190.

Osmulski, P. A., Duda, W. and Duchnowicz, P. 1996a. Stability of hemoglobin Chironomus thummi thummi in the system of solvents water-ethylene glycol. Studies of mechanism of denaturation of Hb CTT.- Acta Univ. lodz., Folia biochim. biophys. 11: 61-71.

Palmer, M. A., Arensburger, P., Martin, A. P. and Denman, D. W. 1996a. Disturbance and patch-specific responses: the interactive effects of woody debris and floods on lotic invertebrates.- Oecologia 105: 247-257.

Palmer, R. W. 1996a. Invertebrates in the Orange River, with emphasis on conservation and management.- Sth. Afr. J. aquat. Sci. 22: 3-51.

Pandit, S., Adhikary, S. and Roy, S. 1996a. Species diversity of dipteran community in assessing the water quality of River Damodar at Durgapur, Panagarh and Burdwan in West Bengal.- Envir. Ecol. 14: 800-805.

Parsons, M. and Norris, R. H. 1996a. The effect of habitat-specific sampling on biological assessment of water quality using a predictive model.- Freshwat. Biol. 36: 419-434.

Paszkowski, C. A., Penttinen, O.-P., Holopainen, I. J. and Tonn, W. M. 1996a. Predation risk and feeding patterns of crucian carp.- J. Fish Biol. 48: 818-828.

Pawlowski; J., Szadziewski, R., Kmieciak, D., Fahrni, J. and Bittar, G. 1996a. Phylogeny of the infraorder Culicomorpha (Diptera: Nematocera) based on 28S RNA gene sequences.- Syst. Ent. 21: 167-178.

Payne, B. S. and Miller, A. C. 1996a. Life history and production of filter-feeding insects on stone dikes in the lower Mississippi River.- Hydrobiologia 319: 93-102.

Pelegrí, S. P. and Blackburn, T. H. 1996a. Nitrogen cycling in lake sediments bioturbated by Chironomus plumosus larvae, under different degrees of oxygenation.- Hydrobiologia 335: 231-238.

Penczak, T., Grzybkowska, M. and Galicka, W. 1996a. Fish-benthos production relationships in an alluvial river: Allen paradox.- Polskie Archwm Hydrobiol. 43: 257-271.

Penttinen, O.-P., Kukkonen, J. and Pellinen, J. 1996a. Preliminary study to compare body residues and sublethal energetic responses in benthic invertebrates exposed to sediment-bound 2,4,5-trichlorophenol.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 160-166.

Perez-Serna, S. M., Quiroz-Martinez, H., Ornelas-Nava, N., Badii, M. H., Suarez, M. F. y Rodriguez-Tovar, M. L. 1996a. Selectividad de presas de tres depredadores acuaticos de larvas de mosquitos.- Swest. Ent. 21: 471-475.

Perrow, M. R., Jowitt, A. J. D. and Johnson, S. R. 1996a. Factors affecting the habitat selection of tench in a shallow eutrophic lake.- J. Fish Biol. 48: 859-870.

Petermeier, A., Schöll, F. und Tittizer, T. 1996a. Die ökologische und biologische Entwicklung der deutschen Elbe. Ein Literaturbericht.- Lauterbornia 24: 1-95.

Petrova, N. A. and Michailova, P. B. 1996b. Cytogenetic monitoring of Chironomus balatonicus Devai, Wuker [sic!], Scholl (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Chernobyl Region.- Int. J. dipterol. Res. 7: 79-86.

Petrova, N. A. i Il'inskaya, N. B. 1996a. Osobennosti inversionnogo polimorfizma prirodnykh populyatsii Camptochironomus tentans Fabricius iz Severo-Zapada Rossii (Diptera, Chironomidae). (Features of inversion polymorphism in the natural populations of Camptochironomus tentans Fabricius from north-western part of Russia (Diptera, Chirtonomidae).)- In: Gokhman, V. E. i Kuznetsova, V. G. (eds.): Kariosistematika bespozvonochnykh zhivotnykh 3: 56-58. Izd. Bot. Sada mosk. Univ., Moskva.

Petrova, N. A. i Michailova, P. B. 1996a. Trekhletnee tsitologicheskoe issledovanie Chironomus balatonicus iz zony Chernobylya (1987-1989). (A three years' study of Chironomus balatonicus from the Chernobyl zone (1987-1989).)- In: Shobanov, N. A. i Zinchenko, T. D. (eds.): Ekologiya, evolyutsiya i sistematika khironomid, pp. 18-23. Inst. Ekol. Volzh. Basseina, Tol'yatti, Inst. Biol. vnutr. Vod, Borok.

Petrova, N. A. i Shobanov, N. A. 1996a. X Soveshchanie po problemam izucheniya khironomid. (X. Conference on chironomid research problems.)- Ent. Obozr. 75: 478-479.

Petrova, N. A., Il'inskaya, N. B. i Kaidanov, L. Z. 1996a. Adaptivnyi kharakter inversionnogo polimorfizma u motylya Chironomus plumosus (Diptera, Chironomidae). Prostranstvennoe raspredelenie inversii po arealu. (Adaptiveness of inversion polymorphism in Chironomus plumosus (Diptera, Chironomidae): spatial distribution of inversions over species range.)- Genetika 32: 1629-1642.

Pillard, D. A. 1996a. Assessment of benthic macroinvertebrate and fish communities in a stream receiving storm water runoff from a large airport.- J. Freshwat. Ecol. 11: 51-59.

Pinel-Alloul, B., Méthot, G., Lapierrre, L. and Willsie, A. 1996a. Macroinvertebrate community as a biological indicator of ecological and toxicological factors in Lake Saint-François (Québec).- Envir. Pollut. 91: 65-87.

Plénet, S., Hugueny, H. and Gibert, J. 1996a. Invertebrate community responses to physical and chemical factors at the river/aquifer interaction zone II. Downstream from the city of Lyon.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 136: 65-88.

Polukonova, N. V. 1996a. Novye posledovatel'nosti diskov khromosom v kariofonde Chironomus curabilis Beljanina, Sigareva, Loginova (Diptera, Chironomidae). (New chromosome banding patterns in the karyopool of Chironomus curabilis Beljanina, Sigareva, Loginova (Diptera, Chironomidae).- In: Gokhman, V. E. i Kuznetsova, V. G. (eds.): Kariosistematika bespozvonochnykh zhivotnykh 3: 62-64. Izd. Bot. Sada mosk. Univ., Moskva.

Polukonova, N. V. 1996b. K diagnozu vida Chironomus heterodentatus Konstantinov. (On the diagnosis of the species Chironomus heterodentatus Konstantinov.)- In: Shobanov, N. A. i Zinchenko, T. D. (eds.): Ekologiya, evolyutsiya i sistematika khironomid, pp. 102-108. Inst. Ekol. Volzh. Basseina, Tol'yatti, Inst. Biol. vnutr. Vod, Borok.

Polukonova, N. V. 1996c. K izucheniyu filogeneticheskikh otnoshenii vidov Chironomus gruppy plumosus. (On the investigation of phylogenetic relationships of species of the Chironomus plumosus group.)- .)- In: Shobanov, N. A. i Zinchenko, T. D. (eds.): Ekologiya, evolyutsiya i sistematika khironomid, pp. 121-127.Inst. Ekol. Volzh. Basseina, Tol'yatti, Inst. Biol. vnutr. Vod, Borok.

Polukonova, N. V., Belyanina, S. I. i Durnova, N. A. 1996a. Differentsial'nyi diagnoz gomosekventnykh vidov - Chironomus piger Strenzke i Chironomus riparius Meigen. (Differential diagnosis of the homosequential species Chironomus piger Strenzke and Chironomus riparius Meigen.)- .)- In: Shobanov, N. A. i Zinchenko, T. D. (eds.): Ekologiya, evolyutsiya i sistematika khironomid, pp. 109-115.Inst. Ekol. Volzh. Basseina, Tol'yatti, Inst. Biol. vnutr. Vod, Borok.

Popchenko, V. I i Zinchenko, T. D. 1996a. Zoobentos volzhskikh vodokhranilishch. (Zoobenthos of Volga reservoirs.)- In: Volzhskii Bassein: Ekologicheskaya situatsiya i puti ratsional'nogo prirodopol'zovaniya, pp. 65-72. Inst. Ekol. Volzhsk. Bassein. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Tolyatti.

Pöpperl, R. 1996a. The structure of a macroinvertebrate community in a northern German lake outlet (Lake Belau, Schleswig-Holstein) with special emphasis on abundance, biomass and secondary production.- Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 81: 183-198.

Postma, J. F., Grootelaar, E. M. M. and Guchte, C. van de 1996 .Workshop on: Harmonisation of standard toxicity test and bioassay methods using Chironomus species.- Pallanza, unpubl. Rep.

Postma, J. F., Nugteren, P. van and Buckert-de Jong, M. B. 1996a. Increased cadmium excretion in metal-adapted populations of the midge Chironomus riparius (Diptera).- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 332-339.

Pourang, N. 1996. Heavy metal concentrations in surficial sediments and benthic macroinvertebrates from Anzali wetland, Iran.- Hydrobiologia 331: 53-61.

Przybylski, M. 1996a. The diel feeding pattern of bitterling, Rhodeus sericeus amarus (Bloch) in the Wieprz-Krzna Canal, Poland.- Polskie Archwm Hydrobiol. 43: 203-212.

Quinn, G. P., Lake, P. S. and Schreiber, E. S. G. 1996a. Littoral benthos of a Victorian lake and its outlet stream: Spatial and temporal variation.- Aust. J. Ecol. 21: 292-301.

Quinn, J. M., Hickey, C. W. and Linklater, W. 1996a. Hydraulic influences on periphyton and benthic macroinvertebrates: simulating the effects of upstream bed roughness.- Freshwat. Biol. 35: 301-309.

Raspopov, I. M., Andronikova, I. N., Dotsenko, O. N., Kurashov, E. A., Letanskaya, G. I., Panov, V. E., Rychkova, M. A., Telesh, I. V., Tchernykh, O. A. and Vorontsov, F. F. 1996a. Littoral zone of Lake Ladoga: ecological state evaluation.- Hydrobiologia 322: 39-47.

Rathburn, J. E., Huellmantel, L. L., Tracy, M., Smith, V. E. and Ahlgren, K. 1996a. Rapid sediment assessment: indicator analysis and screening analysis approaches.- J. Gt Lakes Res. 22: 523-533.

Reckendorfer, W., Keckeis, H., Winkler, G. and Schiemer, F. 1996a. Water level fluctuations as a major determinant of chironomid community structure in the inshore zone of a large temperate river.- Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 115: 3-9.

Ree, H. I., Lee, S. H., Kim, Y. K., Jeon, S. H., Chang, J. K. and Kim, Y. S. 1996a. (Identification and characterization of allergens of Chironomus flaviplumus adults (Chironomidae, Diptera) in mice.)- Kor. J. Parasit. 34: 35-47.

Reid, J. W. and Janetzky, W. 1996a. Colonization of Jamaican bromeliads by Tropocyclops jamaicensis n. sp. (Crustacea: Copepoda: Cyclopoida).- Invert. Biol. 115: 305-320.

Reiss, F. 1996 (1995)a. Biologie und Systematik der Chironomidae (Diptera) - Bestimmungsliteratur für einheimische Chironomiden.- Verh. wdt. Ent.tag 1995: 119-127.

Reizopoulou, S., Thessalou-Legaki, M. and Nicolaidou, A. 1996a. Assessment of disturbance in Mediterranean lagoons: an evaluation of methods.- Mar. Biol. 125: 189-197.

Rey, D., Marigo, G. et Pautou, M.-P. 1996a. Composés phénoliques chez Alnus glutinosa et contrôle des populations larvaires de Culicidae.- C. r. Acad. Sci., Sér. III, Sci. Vie 319: 1035-1042.

Richards, C., Johnson, L. B. and Host, G. E. 1996a. Landscape-scale influences on stream habitats and biota.- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 53, Suppl. 1: 295-311.

Ristola, T., Pellinen, J., Leppänen. M. and Kukkonen, J. 1996a. Characterization of Lake Ladoga sediments. I. Toxicity to Chironomus riparius and Daphnia magna.- Chemosphere 32: 1165-1178.

Roseman, E. F., Mills, E. L., Forney, J. L. and Rudstam, L. G. 1996a. Evaluation of competition between age-0 yellow perch (Perca flavescens) and gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum) in Oneida Lake, New York.- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 53: 865-874.

Rovira, C. and Edström, J.-E. 1996a. Centronmeric polymerase III transcription units in Chironomus pallidivittatus.- Nucleic Acids Res. 24: 1662-1668.

Sæther, O. A. 1996a. Afrotropical records of the orthoclad genus Mesosmittia Brundin (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae).- Spixiana 19: 289-292.

Sæther, O. A. and Andersen, T. 1996a. First Afrotropical records of Doithrix and Georthocladius, with notes on the Pseudorthocladius group (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Tijdschr. Ent. 139: 243-256.

Sæther, O. A. and Kristoffersen, L. 1996a. Chironomids with "M-fork". A reevaluation of the wing venation of the Corynoneura-group (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae).- Spixiana 19: 229-232.

Sæther, O. A. and Wang, X. 1996a. Revision of the orthoclad genus Propsilocerus Kieffer (= Tokunagayusurika Sasa) (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Ent. scand. 27: 441-479.

Saglio, P., Trijasse, S. and Azam, D. 1996a. Behavioral effects of waterborne carbofuran in goldfish.- Archs envir. Contam. Toxic. 31: 232-238.

Samietz, R. 1996a. Die Zuckmückenfauna der Ulster (Diptera, Chironomidae).- Abh. Ber. Mus. Nat. Gotha 19: 24-35.

Samietz, R. 1996b. Kommentiertes Verzeichnis der auf dem Gebiet der Bundesrepublik Deutschland nachgewiesenen Chironomiden-Arten (Insecta; Diptera).- Abh. Ber. Mus. Nat. Gotha 19: 36-70.

Sander, K. 1996a. Variants of embryonic patterning mechanisms in insects: Hymenoptera and Diptera.- Semin. Cell dev. Biol. 7: 573-582.

Sasa, M. 1996a. Studies on the chironomids in Japan, 1996.- Res. Rep. Toyama Pref. envir. Sci. Res. Cent.: 12-102.

Sasa, M. and Nishino, M. 1996a. Two new species of Chironomidae collected in winter on the shore of Lake Biwa, Honshu, Japan..- Med. Ent. Zool. 47: 317-322.

Schlacher, T. A. and Wooldridge, T. H. 1996b. Axial zonation patterns of subtidal macrozoobenthos in the Gamtoos Estuary, South Africa.- Estuaries 19: 680-696.

Schlacher, T. A. and Wooldridge, T. H. 1996c. How accurately can retention of benthic macrofauna by a particular mesh size be predicted from body size of organisms?- Hydrobiologia 323: 149-154.

Schlacher, T. A. and Woolridge, T. H. 1996a. Patterns of selective predation by juvenile, benthivorous fish on estuarine macrofauna.- Mar. Biol. 125: 241-247.

Schmidt, E. R. 1996a. A simplified and efficient protocol for nonradioactive in situ hybridization to polytene chromosomes with a DIG-labeled DNA probe.- In: Boehringer Mannheim Biochemica (ed.): Nonradioactive in situ hybridization. Application manual, pp. 97-99. 2nd ed.

Schneider, D. W. and Frost, T. M. 1996a. habitat duration and community structure in temporary ponds.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 15: 64-86.

Schnell, Ø. A. and Aagaard, K. 1996. Chironomidae. - In: Aagaard, K. and Dolmen, D. (eds): Limnofauna Norvegica - Katalog øver norsk ferskvannsfauna, pp. 210-248.. Tapir Forl., Trondheim.

Schnell, Ø. A. and Willassen, E. 1996a. The chironomid (Diptera) communities in two sediment cores from Store Hovvatn, S. Norway, an acidified lake.- Annls Limnol. 32: 45-61.

Schönborn, W. 1996a. Algal aufwuchs on stones, with particular reference to the Cladophora-dynamics in a small stream (Ilm, Thuringia, Germany): production, decomposition and ecosystem reorganizer.- Liomnologica 26: 375-383.

Seefeld, F. und Mueller, A. C. W. 1996a. Ergebnisse und Erfahrungen mit Wasser-Sediment-Systemen: Rückstandsdynamik von Dicofol und Parathion.- Mitt. biol. Bundesanst. Land- Forstw. Berl.-Dahlem 321: 390.

Sempeski, P.and Gaudin, P. 1996a. Size-related shift in feeding strategy and prey-size selection in young grayling (Thymallus thymallus).- Can. J. Zool. 74: 1597-1603.

Sergeeva, I. B. 1996a. Osobennosti stroeniya kariotipov tanipodin (Diptera, Chironoimidae). (Structural peculiarities of the karyotypes of Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae).)- In: Gokhman, V. E. i Kuznetsova, V. G. (eds.): Kariosistematika bespozvonochnykh zhivotnykh 3: 64-67. Izd. Bot. Sada mosk. Univ., Moskva.

Sergeeva, I. V. 1996b. Kharakteristika kariotipov khironomid podsem. Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) mirovoi fauny. (Karyotypes of midges of the subfamily Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the world fauna.)- Ent. Obozr. 75: 903-907.

Serrano, M. A. S. and Nolte, U. 1996a. A sit-and-wait predatory chironomid from tropical Brazil - Fittkauimyia crypta sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Ent. scand. 27: 251-258.

Shaw, J. L. and Manning, J. P. 1996a. Evaluating macroinvertebrate population and community level effects in outdoor microcosms: use of in situ bioassays and multivariate analysis.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 608-617.

Shcherbina, G. Kh. 1996a. Struktura i rol' v sostave makrozoobentosa eksperimental'nykh mezokosm pri razlichnykh plotnostyakh dreisseny i molodi ryb. (Structure and role of experimental mesocosms on the macrozoobenthos composition with different densities of Dreisseina and young fish.)- In: Shobanov, N. A. i Zinchenko, T. D. (eds.): Ekologiya, evolyutsiya i sistematika khironomid, pp. 166-178. Inst. Ekol. Volzh. Basseina, Tol'yatti, Inst. Biol. vnutr. Vod, Borok.

Sheath, R. G., Mueller, K. M., Colbo, M. H. and Cole, K. M. 1996a. Incorporation of freshwater Rhodophyta into the cases of chironomid larvae (Chironomidae, Diptera) from North America.- J. Phycol. 32: 949-952.

Sherk, T., Rau, G. 1996a. Emergence of Chironomidae from Findley Lake in the coniferous forest of the Cascade Mountains after early and late thaws.- Hydrobiologia 318: 85-101.

Shilova, A. I. i Shobanov, N. A. 1996a. Katalog khironomid roda Chironomus Meigen 1803 (Diptera, Chironomidae) Rossii i byvshikh respublik SSSR. (Catalogue of chironomids of the genus Chironomus Meigen 1803 (Diptera, Chironomidae) of Russia and the former USSR republics.)- In: Shobanov, N. A. i Zinchenko, T. D. (eds.): Ekologiya, evolyutsiya i sistematika khironomid, pp. 28-43. Inst. Ekol. Volzh. Basseina, Tol'yatti, Inst. Biol. vnutr. Vod, Borok.

Shobanov, N. A. 1996a. Morfologiya i kariotip Chironomus anthracinus (Diptera, Chironomidae). (Morphology and kariotype of Chironomus anthracinus (Diptera, Chironomidae).)- Zool. Zh. 75: 1505-1516.

Shobanov, N. A. 1996b. Kariotip i morfologiya lichinki Chironomus oculatus sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae). (Kariotype and larva morphology of Chironomus oculatus sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae).)- Zool. Zh. 75: 1668-1675.

Shobanov, N. A., Shilova, A. I. i Belyanina, S. I. 1996a. Ob''em i struktura roda Chironomus Meigen (Diptera, Chironomidae): Obzor mirovoi fauny. (Extent and structure of the genus Chironomus Meigen (Diptera, Chironomidae). Survey of the world fauna.)- In: Shobanov, N. A. i Zinchenko, T. D. (eds.): Ekologiya, evolyutsiya i sistematika khironomid, pp. 44-96. Inst. Ekol. Volzh. Basseina, Tol'yatti, Inst. Biol. vnutr. Vod, Borok.

Shuiskii, V. F. 1996a. Vybor adekvatnogo pokazatelya pervichnoi produktsii pri izuchenii ee vliyaniya na skorost' produtsirovaniya lichinochnykh psevdopopulyatsii khironomid. (Selection of an adequate index of primary production for the study of its effect on the productivity of chironomid larval pseudopopulations.)- In: Shobanov, N. A. i Zinchenko, T. D. (eds.): Ekologiya, evolyutsiya i sistematika khironomid, pp. 147-153. Inst. Ekol. Volzh. Basseina, Tol'yatti, Inst. Biol. vnutr. Vod, Borok.

Sibley, P. K., Ankley, G. T., Cotter, A. M. and Leonard, E. N. 1996a. Predicting chronic toxicity of sediments spiked with zinc: An evaluation of the acid-volatile sulfide model using a life-cycle test with the midge Chironomus tentans.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 2102-2112.

Simenstad, C. A., Cordell, J. R., Tear, L., Whitkamp, L. A., Paveglio, F. L., Kilbride, K. M., Fresh, K. L. and Grue, C. E. 1996a. Use of Rodeo® and X-77® spreader to control smooth cordgrass (Spartina alternifolia) in a southwestern Washington estuary: 2. Effects on benthic microflora and invertebrates.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 969-978.

Simmons, K. R. and Doyle, K. 1996a. Limestone treatment of Whetstone Brook, Massachusetts. III. Changes in invertebrate fauna.- Restor. Ecol. 4: 284-292.

Simola, H., Meriläinen. J. J., Sandman, O., Marttila, V., Karjalainen, H., Kukkonen, M., Julkunen-Tiitto, R. and Hakulinen, J. 1996a. Palaeolimnological analyses as information source for large lake biomonitoring.- Hydrobiologia 322: 283-292.

Singh, G. P. and Singh, U. 1996a. Seasonal variations of macro-zoo-benthos of Rajendra sarovar, Chapra, Bihar, India.- J. envir. Biol. 17: 205-209.

Singh, O. P., Visa, N., Amero, S. A. and Daneholt, B. 1996a. Differential distribution of HNRNP proteins on transcriptionally active loci of Chironomus tentans.- Molec. Biol. Cell 7 (Suppl.): 629A.

Slepukhina, T. D., Belyakova, I. V., Chichikalyuk, Yu. A., Davydova, N. N., Frumin, G. T., Kruglov, F. M., Kurashov, E. A., Rubleva, E. V., Sergeeva, L. V. and Subetto, D. 1996a. Bottom sediments and biocoenoses of norther Ladoga and their changes under human impact.- Hydrobiologia 322: 23-28.

Smiljkov, S. 1996a. (The dominant benthal Invertebrateae fauna of the Matka accumulation.)- God. Zb. Biol. prir.-mat. Fak. Univ. "Sv. Kiril i Metodij" Skopje 49: 95-105.

Smit, H., Velde, G. van der and Dirksen, S. 1996a. Chironomid larval assemblages in the enclosed Rhine-Meuse Delta: spatio-temporal patterns in an exposure gradient on a tidal sandy flat.- Arch Hydrobiol. 137: 487-510.

Smith, S., Chen, M.-H., Bailey, R. G. and Wiliams, W. P. 1996a. Concentration and distribution of copper and cadmium in water, sediments, detritus, plants and animals in a hardwater lowland river.- Hydrobiologia 341: 71-80.

Sota, T. 1996a. Effects of capacity on resource input and the aquatic metazoan community structure in phytotelmata.- Res. Popul. Ecol. 38: 65-73.

Sota, T. and Mogi, M. 1996a. Species richness and altitudinal variation in the aquatic metazoan community in bamboo phytotelmata from North Sulawesi.- Res. Popul. Ecol. 38: 275-281.

Spies, M. and Reiss, F. 1996a. Catalog and bibliography of Neotropical and Mexican Chironomidae (Insecta, Diptera).- Spixiana Suppl. 22: 61-119.

Srivastava, V. K. and Singh, S. R. 1996a. On the population dynamics of larvae of Chironomus sp. (Chironomidae, Diptera, Insecta) in relation to water quality and soil texture of Ganga River (between Buxar and Ballia).- Proc. Ind. natn. Sci. Acad., Pt. B. Biol. Sci. 62: 259-269.

Stab, J. A., Traas, T. P., Stroomberg, G., Kesteren, J. van, Leonards, P., Hattum, B. van, Brinkman, U. A. T. and Cofino, WE. P. 1996a. Determination of organotin compounds in the foodweb of a shallow freshwater lake in The Netherlands.- Archs envir. Contam. Toxic. 31: 319-328.

Steffens, W., Geldhauser, F., Gerstner, P. and Hilge, V. 1996a. German experiences in the propagation and rearing of fingerling pikeperch (Stizostedion lucioperca).- Annls zool. fenn. 33: 627-634.

Steinhart, M. 1996a. Die Chironomiden-Sukzession (Insecta, Diptera) auf Überschwemmungsflächen des Unteren Odertales.- TagBer. 1995 Dt. Ges. Limnol.: 710-714.

Stevens, M. M., Korth, W. and Warren, G. N. 1996a. Comparison of solid and EC chlorpyrifos formulations for the control of chironomid larvae (Diptera, Chironomidae) in establishing rice crops.- Aust. J. Ent. 35: 331-336.

Stigare, J., Lajic, S., Holst, M., Pigon, A. and Egyházi, E. 1996a. The salivary gland 42-kDa phosphoprotein is a single-stranded DNA-binding protein with characteristics of the epithelial casein kinase N42 in Chironomus tentans.- Molec. cell. Biochem. 141: 35-46.

Stoichev, S. 1996a. On the chironomid fauna from Bulgarian inland waters.- Lauterbornia 25: 117-123.

Stolyarov, A. P. i Burkovskii, I. V. 1996a. Sezonnye izmeneniya v strukture makrobentosa belomorskogo estuariya (pri vyrazhennom gradiente solenosti). (Seasonal changes in macrobenthos structure of a White Sea estuary.)- Zh. obshch. Biol. 57, 2: 95-111.

Strazdiene, V. 1996a. (Anthropogenic impact on insect larvae. 3. Complexes of insect larvae and their successions in composted municipal solid garbage.)- Ekologiya 1996, 2: 48-58.

Streever, W. J., Portier, K. M. and Crisman, T. L. 1996a. A comparison of dipterans from ten created and ten natural wetlands.- Wetlands 16: 416-428.

Stuijfzand, S. C., Shen, D., Helms, M. and Kraak, M. H. S. 1996a. Effects of pollution in the River Meuse on the midge Chironomus riparius.- Proc. Sect. exp. appl. Ent. Neth. ent. Soc. 7: 211-216.

Suedel, B. C. and Rodgers, J. H. Jr. 1996a. Toxicity of fluoranthene to Daphnia magna, Hyalella azteca, Chironomus tentans, and Stylaria lacustris in water-only and whole sediment exposures.- Bull. envir. Contam. Toxic. 57: 132-138.

Suedel, B. C., Deaver, E. and Rodgers, J. H. Jr. 1996a. Experimental factors that may affect toxicity of aqueous and sediment bound copper to freshwater organisms.- Archs envir. Contam. Toxic. 30: 40-46.

Suedel, B. C., Deaver, E. and Rodgers, J. H. Jr. 1996b. Formulated sediment as a reference and dilution sediment in definitive toxicity tests.- Archs envir. Contam. Toxic. 30: 47-52.

Sukhacheva, G. A. 1996a. Study of the natural diet of adult dragonflies using an immunological method.- Odonatologica 25: 397-403.

Surakarn, R. and Yano, K. 1996a. Drought tolerance of larvae of Chironomis kiiensis Tokunaga (Diptera: Chironomidae) in the laboratory.- Proc. 20th Int. Congr. Ent.: 347. Firenze.

Surakarn, R., Yano, K. and Yamamoto, M. 1996a. Species composition and seasonal abundance of the Chironomidae (Diptera) in a paddy field and surrounding waters.- Makunagi/Acta dipterol. 19: 26-39.

Svensson, J. M. and Leonardson, L. 1996a. Effects of bioturbation by tube-dwelling chironomid larvae on oxygen uptake and denitrification in eutrophic lake sediments.- Freshwat. Biol. 35: 289-300.

Swift, M. C., Canfield, T. J. and La Point, T. W. 1996a. Sampling benthic communities for sediment toxicity assessments using grab samplers and artificial substrates.- J. Gt Lakes Res. 22: 557-564.

Takamura, K. 1996a. Changes in sex ratio of chironomid imagines from rice field waters.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 135: 413-421.

Tank, J. L. and Winterbourn, M. J. 1996a. Microbial activity and invertebrate colonization of wood in a New Zealand forest stream.- N. Z. Jl mar. Freshwat. Res. 30: 271-280.

Tanner, D. K. and Knuth, M. L. 1996a. Effects of esfenvalerate on the reproductive success of the bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus in littoral enclosures.- Archs envir. Contam. Toxic. 31: 244-251.

Tatole, V. 1996a. O noua contribu?ie la cunoa?terea chironomidofaunei României: G. Limnophyes Eaton, 1875 (Diptera: Chironomidae).(A new contribution to the knowledge of the chironomid fauna of Romania: G. Limnophyes Eaton, 1875 (Diptera: Chironomidae).)- Studii Cerc. Biol., Ser. Biol. anim. 48: 105-112.

Tatole, V. 1996b. Zoogeographical remarks about the adults of the subfamily Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Romania.- Trav. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. "Grigore Antipa" 36: 425-443.

Tavares-Cromar, A. F. and Williams, D. D. 1996a. The importance of temporal resolution in food web analysis: evidence from a detritus-based stream.- Ecol. Monogr. 66: 91-113.

Teil, M. J., Blanchard, M., Carru, A. M., Chesterikoff, A. and Chevreuil, M. 1996a. Partition of metallic and organochlorinated pollutants and monoorthosubstituted PCB pattern in trophic web from different areas of the river Seine.- Sci. tot. Envir. 181: 111-123.

Thiehl, R. 1996a. The impact of fish predation on the zooplankton community in a southern Baltic bay.- Limnologica 26: 123-137.

Thiel, R., Mehner, T., Köpcke, B. and Kafemann, R. 1996a. Diet niche relationships among early life stages of fish in German estuaries.- Mar. Freshwat. Res. 47: 123-136.

Timm, T., Kangur, K., Timm, H. and Timm, V. 1996a. Macrozoobenthos of Lake Peipsi-Pihkva: taxonomical composition, abundance, biomass, and their relations to some ecological parameters.- Hydrobiologia 338: 139-154.

Timm, T., Kangur, K., Timm, H. and Timm, V. 1996b. Macrozoobenthos of Lake Peipsi-Pihkva: long-term biomass changes.- Hydrobiologia 338: 155-162.

Tockner, K. 1996a. Colonization experiments for biomonitoring riparian communities of a large regulated river, the Danube (Austria).- Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 113: 433-442.

Tockner, K. and Bretschko, G. 1996a. Spatial distribution of particulate organic matter (POM) and benthic invertebrates in a river-floodplain transect (Danube, Austria): importance of hydrological connectivity.- Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 115: 11-27.

Tokeshi, M. and Reinhardt, K. 1996a. Reproductive behaviour in Chironomus anthracinus (Diptera: Chironomidae), with a consideration of the evolution of swarming.- J. Zool. 240: 103-112.

Traunspurger, W. and Drews, C. 1996a. Toxicity analysis of freshwater and marine sediments with meio- and macrobenthic organisms: a review.- Hydrobiologia 328: 215-261.

Tremblay, A., Lucotte, M. and Rheault, I. 1996a. Methylmercury in a benthic food web of two hydroelectric reservoirs and a natural lake of northern Québec (Canada).- Wat. Air Soil Pollut. 91: 255-269.

Tremblay, A., Lucotte, M., Meili, M., Cloutier, L. and Pichet, P. 1996a. Total mercury and methylmercury contents of insects from boreal lakes: ecological, spatial and temporal patterns.- Wat. Qual. Res. J. Can. 31: 851-873.

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Van Rees, K. C. J., Reddy, K. R. and Rao, P. S. C. 1996a. Influence of benthic organisms on solute transport in lake sediments.- Hydrobiologia 317: 31-40.

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Vazquez-Nin, G. H. and Echeverria, O. M. 1996a. The polytene nucleus in morphological, cytochemical, and functional studies of messenger RNA transcription, processing, and transportation.- Eur. J. Histochem. 40: 7-16.

Veijola, H., Meriläinen, J. J. and Marttila, V. 1996a. Sample size in the monitoring of benthic macrofauna in the profundal of lakes: evaluation of the precision of estimates.- Hydrobiologia 322: 301-315.

Velden, J. A. van der, Moller Pillot, H. K. M., Vallenduuk, H. J. and Wiersma, S. M. 1996a. The occurence of Chironomus balatonicus (Diptera: Chironomidae) in The Netherlands.- Ent. Ber., Amst. 56: 14-15.

Ventura, M. and Harper, D. 1996a. The impacts of acid precipitation mediated by geology and forestry upon upland stream invertebrate communities.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 138: 161-173.

Verneaux, V. 1996a. Structure, dynamique spatiale et temporelle du peuplement chironomidien du lac de l'Abbaye (Massif du Jura) et approche typologique.- Thèse, Univ. Fr. Comté, Besançon. 187 pp.

Verneaux, V. et Aleya, L. 1996a. Diptères chironomidés et caractérisation des lacs.- Année biol. 35: 220-235.

Verschuren, D., Dumont, H. et Armengol-Diaz. J. 1996a. Utilisation de cladocères at chironomides fossiles pour réconstruire líévolution hydrologique de leur habitat marécageux dans la tourbière de Kashiru (Burundi) depuis 40.000 ans BP.- Palaeoecol. Afr. 24: 133-145.

Victor, R., Onomivbori, O, Schiemer, F. and Boland, K. T. 1996a. The effects of urban perturbations on the benthic macroinvertebrates of a southern Nigerian stream.- Perspect. trop. Limnol.1996: 223-238.

Visa, N., Alzhanova-Ericsson, A. T., Sun, X., Kiseleva, E., Björkroth, B., Wurtz, T. and Daneholt, B. 1996a. A pre-mRNA-binding protein accompanies the RNA from the gene through the nuclear pores and into polysomes.- Cell 84: 253-264.

Visa, N., Izaurralde, E., Ferreira, J., Daneholt, B. and Mattaj, I. W. 1996a. A nuclear cap-binding complex binds Balbiani ring pre-mRNA cotranscriptionally and accompanies the ribonucleoprotein particle during nuclear export.- J. Cell Biol. 133: 5-14.

Vuori, K.-M. and Joensuu, I. 1996a. Impact of forest drainage on the macroinvertebrates of a small boreal headwater stream: Do buffer zones protect lotic biodiversity?- Biol. Conserv. 77: 87-95.

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Wallace, J. B., Grubaugh, J. W. and Whiles, M. R. 1996a. Biotoc indices and stream ecosystem processes: results from an experimental study.- Ecol. Applic. 6: 140-151.

Wang, J. and Wang, X. 1996a. Two new species of Chironomidae from Liaoning Province, China (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Zool. Res. 17: 121-124.

Wang, L., Zimmer, K., Diedrich, P. and Williams, S. 1996a. The two-story rainbow trout fishery and its effect on the zooplankton community in a Minnesota lake.- J. Freshwat. Ecol. 11: 67-80.

Wang, S. 1996a. The effects of eutrophication on the diversity of zoobenthos in Donghu Lake.- Acta hydrobiol. sinica 20, Suppl.: 75-89.

Warren, P. H. and Spencer, M. 1996a. Community and food-web responses to the manipulation of energy input and disturbance in small ponds.- Oikos 75: 407-418.

Watts, M. M. and Pascoe, D. 1996a. Use of the freshwater macroinvertebrate Chironomus riparius (Diptera, Chironomidae) in the assessment of sediment toxicity.- Wat. Sci. Technol. 34: 101-107.

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Weigand, E. und Tockner, K. 1996a. Limnologische Charakteruisieriung ausdgewählter Karstquellen im Nationalpark Nördliche Kalkalpen. Projekt Nationalpark Kalkalpen.- Fin. Rep. 1603-7.6/95. Reg. Oberösterr., Leonstein. 75 pp.

Wellborn, G. A. and Robinson, J. V. 1996a. Effects of a thermal effluent on macroinvertebrates in a central Texas reservoir.- Am. Midl. Nat. 136: 110-120.

Werkgroep Exuviae 1996a. Resultaten van de werkgroep Exuviae: Exuviae als biologische parameter. (Results of the working group exuviae: Exuviae as biological parameter.)- NV Duinwaterbedrijf Zuid-Holland, Voorburg. 33 + 33 pp.

Werner, M.-G., Mehner, T. and Schultz, H. 1996a. Which factors influence the diet composition of age-0 ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus [L.]) in the Bautzen Reservoir (Saxony, Germany)?- Limnologica 26: 145-151.

Wetterberg, I., Baurén, G. and Wieslander, L. 1996a. The intranuclear site of excision of each intron in Balbiani ring 3 pre-mRNA is influenced by the time remaining to transcription termination and different excision efficiencies for the various introns.- RNA 2: 641-651.

Whiteman, F. W., Ankley, G. T., Kahl, M. D., Rau, D. M. and Balcer, M. D. 1996a. Evaluation of interstitial water as a route of exposure for ammonia in sediment tests with benthic macroinvertebrates.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 794-801.

Wichard, W. und Weitschat, W. 1996a. Wasserinsekten im Bernstein. Eine paläobiologische Studie.- Ent. Mitt. Löbbecke-Mus. Aquazoo Beih. 4: 1-122.

Wieslander, L., Baurén, G., Bernholm, K., Jiang, W. Q. and Wetterberg, I. 1996a. Processing of pre-mRNA in polytene nuclei of Chironomus tentans salivary gland cells.- Expl Cell Res. 229: 240-246.

Wijngaarden, R. P. A. van, Brink, P. J. van den, Crum, S. J. H., Oude Voshaar, J. H., Brock, T. C. M. and Leeuwangh, P. 1996a. Effects of the insecticide Dursban® 4E (active ingredient chlorpyrifos) in outdoor experimental ditches: I. Comparison of short-term toxicity betweeen laboratory and the field.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 1133-1142.

Wildhaber, M. L. and Schmitt, C. J. 1996a. Hazard ranking of contaminated sediments based on chemical analysis, laboratory toxicity tests, and benthic community composition: prioritizing sites for remedial action.- J. Gt Lakes Res. 22: 639-652.

Wilhelmy, H. und Scharf, B. W. 1996a. Makrozoobenthos des Arendsees, Sachsen-Anhalt.- Braunschw. naturk. Schr. 5: 85-90.

Willassen, E. 1996a. A nival Bryophaenocladius Thienemann, 1934, with reduced wings (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae).- Annln naturhist. Mus. Wien 98B: 507-512.

Willassen, E. and Thunes, K. H. 1996a. Bracket fungi (Polyporaceae): An alterantive habitat for soil chironomids (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Pedobiologia 40: 405-412.

Williams, D. D. 1996a. Environmental constraints in temporary fresh waters and their consequences for the insect fauna.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 15: 634-650.

Williams, D. D. and Smith, M. R. 1996a. Colonization dynamics of river benthos in response to local changes in bed characteristics.- Freshwat. Biol. 36: 237-248.

Wilson, R. S. 1996a. A practical key to the genera of pupal exuviae of the British Chironomidae (Diptera: Insecta). Fully revised February 1996 with an account of the CPET method of water quality monitoring.- Wedmore. 98 pp.

Winterbourn, M. J. and Mcdiffett, W. F. 1996a. Benthic faunas of streams of low pH but contrasting water chemistry in New Zealand.- Hydrobiologia 341: 101-111.

Wi?niewski, J. R. and Grossbach, U. 1996a. Structural and functional properties of linker histones and high mobility group proteins in polytene chromosomes.- Int. J. devl Biol. 40: 177-187.

Wolfram, G. 1996a. Distribution and production of chironomids (Diptera: Chironomidae) in a shallow, alkaline lake (Neusiedler See, Austria).- Hydrobiologia 318: 103-115.

Wolfram, G. 1996b. A faunistic review of the chironomids of Neusiedler See (Austria) with the description of a new pupal exuviae (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae).- Annln naturhist. Mus. Wien 98B: 513-523.

Wolheim, W. M. and Lovvorn, J. R. 1996a. Effects of macrophyte growth forms on invertebrate communities in saline lakes of the Wyoming High Plains.- Hydrobiologia 323: 83-96

Woodward, L. A., Mulvey, M. and Newman, M. C. 1996a. Mercury contamination and population-level responses in chironomids: Can allozyme polymorphism indicate exposure?- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 15: 1309-1316.

Wootton, J. T., Power, M. E., Paine, R. T. and Pfister, C. A. 1996a. Effects of productivity, consumers, competitors, and El Niño events on food chain patterns in a rocky intertidal community.- Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 93: 13855-13858.

Wotton, R. S., Chaloner, D. T. and Armitage, P. D. 1996a. The colonisation, role in filtration and potential nuisance value of midges in slow sand filter beds.- In: Graham, N. and Collins, R. (eds.): Advances in slow sand and alternative biological filtration, pp. 149-157. John Wiley, Chichester.

Wotton, R. S., Joicey, C. P. and Malmqvist, B. 1996a. Spiraling of particles by suspension feeders in a small lake-outlet stream.- Can. J. Zool. 74: 758-761.

Wright, C. A., Ferrington, L. C. Jr. and Crisp, N. H. 1996a. Analysis of chlordane-impacted streams using chironomid pupal exuviae (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Hydrobiologia 318: 69-77.

Wright, J. F., Blackburn, J. H., Gunn, R. J. M., Furse, M. T., Armitage, P. D., Winder, J. M., Symes, K. L. and Moss, D. 1996a. Macroinvertebrate frequency data for the RIVPACS III sites in Great Britain and their use in conservation evaluation.- Aquat. Conserv. mar. Freshwat Ecosyst. 6: 141-167.

Wülker, W. F. 1996a. Chironomus pilicornis Fabricius, 1787 and C. heteropilicornis sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Fennoscandian reservoirs: karyosystematic and morphological results.- Aquat. Ins. 18: 209-221.

Wurtz, T., Kiseleva, E., Nacheva, G., Alzhanova-Ericsson, A., Rosén, A and Daneholt, B. 1996a. Identification of two RNA-binding proteins in Balbiani ring premessenger RNP granules and the presence of these proteins in specific subsets of nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles.- Molec. cell. Biol. 16: 1425-1435.

Xie, Zh., Wang, J., Liu, R. and Guan, Z. 1996a. (A preliminary study on the structure and abundance of the attached macroinvertebrates in Baoan Lake.)- Acta hydrobiol. sin. 20 (Suppl.): 96-102.

Xue, R.-D., Ali, A. and Zh. T. Y. 1996a. Invertebrate community structure and population dynamics in experimental ponds routinely utilized for evaluation of insecticides.- Acta parasit. med. ent. sin. 3: 50-57.

Xue, R.-D., Ali, A. and Zh. T. Y. 1996b. Population dynamics of pestiferous Chironomidae (Diptera) and other invertebrates as influenced by selected physical and chemical parameters in subtropical shallow lakes during winter and spring.- Acta parasit. med. ent. sin. 3: 186-193.

Yamamoto, M. 1996a. Synonymic notes on two Japanese Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae).- Jap. J. Ent. 64: 56.

Yamamoto, M. 1996b. A new species of the genus Einfeldia from Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae).- Jap. J. Ent. 64: 241-244.

Yamamoto, M. 1996c. Redescription of two species of the genus Glyptotendipes (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan.- Jap. J. Ent. 64: 465-472.

Yamamoto, M. 1996d. New records of four Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Taiwan.- Jap. J. Ent. 64. 618.

Yamamoto, M. 1996e. Redescription of a small chironomid midge Stilocladius kurobekeyakius (Sasa & Okazawa, 1992) transferred from Eukiefferiella (Diptera, Chironomidae).- Jap. J. Ent. 64: 729-732.

Yanoviak, S. P. and McCafferty, W. P. 1996a. Comparison of macroinvertebrate assemblages inhabiting pristine streams in the Huron Mountains of Michigan, USA.- Hydrobiologia 330: 195-211.

Youn, B. J. and Chon, T.-S. 1996a. Community analysis in chironomids and biological assessment of water qualities in the Suyong and Soktae streams of the Suyong River.- Kor. J. Limnol. 29: 275-289.

Yule, C. M. 1996a. Spatial distribution of the invertebrate fauna of an aseasonal tropical stream on Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 137: 227-249.

Yule, C. M. 1996b. Trophic relationships and food webs of the benthic invertebrate fauna in two aseasonal tropical streams on Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea.- J. trop. Ecol. 12: 517-534.

Zamora-Muñoz, C. and Alba-Tercedor, J. 1996a. Bioassessment of organically polluted Spanish rivers, using a biotic index and multivariate methods.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 15: 332-352.

Zasypkina, I. A., Ryabukhin, A. S., Makarchenko, E. A. i Makarchenko, M. A. 1996a. Obzor amfibioticheskikh nasekomykh Severo-Vostoka Azii. (Survey of the amphibious insects of North-East Asia.)- Severo-Vost. nauchn. Tsentr Ross. Akad. Nauk, Magadan. 116 pp.

Zelentsov, N. I. i Shilova, A. I. 1996a. (Fauna of chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) in the Ust-Lena National Reserve.)- Biol. vnutr. Vod 1: 54-61.

Zettler, M. L. 1996a. Successful establishment of the spionid polychaete, Marenzelleria viridis (Verrill, 1873), in the Darss-Zingst estuary (southern Baltic) and its influence on the indigenous macrozoobenthos.- Arch. Fish. mar. Res. 43: 273-284.

Zettler, M. L. and Bick, A. 1996a. The analysis of small- and mesoscale dispersion patterns of Marenzelleria viridis (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in a coastal water area of the southern Baltic.- Helgol. Meeresunters. 50: 265-286.

Zhang, W., Gersonde, K. and La Mar, G. N 1996a. Solution NMR study of the structural basis of the Bohr effect in the monomeric hemoglobins from Chironomus thummi thummi.- Biochemistry 36:1689-1698.

Zhang, W., La Mar, G. N. and Gersonde, K. 1996a. Solution 1H-NMR structure of the heme cavity in the low-affinity stsate for the allosteric monomeric cyano-met hemoglobins from Chironomus thummi thummi. Comparison to the crystal structure.- Eur. J. Biochem. 237: 841-853.

Zhirov, S. V. 1996a. Sverkhchislennye khromosomy (B-khromosomy) v kariotipe komara-zvontsa Chironomsus annularius Meigen (Diptera, Chironomidae). (Supernumerary chromosomes (B-chromosomes) in the karyotype of Chironomus annularius Meigen (Diptera, Chironomidae).)- In: Gokhman, V. E. i Kuznetsova, V. G. (eds.): Kariosistematika bespozvonochnykh zhivotnykh 3: 29-31. Izd. Bot. Sada mosk. Univ., Moskva.

Zhou, C., Wen, T. H., Cheng. Z. and Wen, T. H. 1996a. Immunochemical characterization of the chironomid midge Tokunagayusurika taihuensis.- Chin. J. Parasit. parasit. Dis. 14: 101-105.

Zi?ba, J. 1996a. Chironomidae in the benthos of the submontane Ro?now and Czchów reservoirs (the River Dunajec, southern Poland) 40 years after filling.- Acta hydrobiol., Kraków 38: 133-144.

Zinchenko, T. D. i Aleksevnina, M. S. 1996a. Izmeneniya khironomidofauny (Diptera, Chironomidae) v nizov'yakh del'ty Volgi i v Kaspiiskom more v svyazi s pod''emom ego urovnya. (Changes of the chironomid fauna (Diptera, Chironomidae) in the lowlands of the Volga delta and the Caspian Sea in connexion with the rise of its level.)- In: Shobanov, N. A. i Zinchenko, T. D. (eds.): Ekologiya, evolyutsiya i sistematika khironomid, pp. 154-165. Inst. Ekol. Volzh. Basseina, Tol'yatti, Inst. Biol. vnutr. Vod, Borok.