1994 Current Bibliography

Compiled by Odwin Hoffrichter

Here is another contribution for the home page, the entire 1994 current bibliography, updated and arranged. Any additions or corrections should be sent to:

Odwin Hoffrichter
Institut f. Biologie I (Zoologie)
Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Hauptstr. 1
D-79104 Freiburg
Germany

Fax: +49 (0)761 203 2544
Ph.: +49 (0)761 203 2582
Email: hoffrich@uni-freiburg.de
 

  1. Abolhassani-Dadras, S., Vázquez-Nin, G. H., Echeverría, O. M., Boutinard Rouelle-Rosier, V. and Fakan, S. 1994a. ESI in situ analyses of extrachromosomal RNP particles.- J. Microsc., Lond. 174: 233-238.
  2. Ahiska, S. ve Karabatak, M. 1994a. Seyfe (Krs%ehir) gölünün dip faunas. (Benthic fauna of the Lake Seyfe (Krs%ehir).- Turk. J. Biol. 18: 61-75.
  3. Ahrens, B. 1994a. Die Mücken- und Fliegenfamilien am ehemaligen Steinbruch Eskesberg.- Jber. naturwiss. Ver. Wuppertal 47: 139-141.
  4. Akiyama, K., Fukuda, M., Kobayashi ,N., Matsuoka, A. and Shikama, K. 1994a. The pH-dependent swinging-out of the distal histidine residue in ferric hemoglobin of a midge (Tokunagayusurika akamusi).- Biochim. biophys. Acta 1208: 306-309.
  5. Akpan, A. W. and Anadu, D. I. 1994a. Determination of the effect on the environment of municipal effluents and inorganic sedimentation with regard to water quality and macroinvertebrate fauna in the River Delimi, Jos (Nigeria).- Acta hydrobiol., Kraków 36: 387-398.
  6. Alaimo, J., Ogle, R. S. and Knight, A. W. 1994a. Selenium uptake by larval Chironomus decorus from a Ruppia maritima-based benthic/detrital substrate.- Archs envir. Contam. Toxic. 27: 441-448.
  7. Alderweireldt, M. 1994a. Prey selection and prey capture strategies of linyphiid spiders in high-input agricultural fields.- Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. 9: 300-308.
  8. Ali, A. and Lobinske, R. 1994a. Spatial and temporal changes of larval Chironomidae (Diptera) and selected sediment and water chemistry parameters in a subtropical lake.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 5.
  9. Ali, A., Ceretti, G., Barbato, L., Marchese, G., D'Andrea, F. and Stanley, B.1994a. Attraction of Chironomus salinarius (Diptera, Chironomidae) to artificial light on an island in the saltwater lagoon of Venice, Italy.- J. Am. Mosquito Contr. Ass. 10: 35-41.
  10. Ali, A., Ceretti, G., Barbato, L., Marchese, G., D'Andrea, F. and Stanley, B.1994a. Attraction of Chironomus salinarius (Diptera, Chironomidae) to artificial light on an island in the saltwater lagoon of Venice, Italy.- J. Am. Mosquito Control Ass. 10: 35-41.
  11. Andersen, T. and Sæther, O. A. 1994 (1993)a. Colosmittia clavata gen. n., sp. n., a new orthoclad from the West Usambara Mountains, Tanzania (Diptera: Chironomidae).- J. Kans. ent. Soc. 66: 439-443.
  12. Andersen, T. and Sæther, O. A. 1994b. Usambaromyia nigrala gen. n., sp. n., and Usambaromyiinae, a new subfamily among the Chironomidae (Diptera).- Aquat. Insects 16: 21-29.
  13. Ankley, G. T., Benoit, D. A., Balogh, J. C., Reynoldson, T. B., Day, K. E. and Hoke, R. A. 1994a. Evaluation of potential confounding factors in sediment toxicity tests with three freshwater benthic invertebrates.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 627-635.
  14. Ankley, G. T., Call, D. J., Cox, J. S., Kahl, M. D., Hoke, R. A. and Kosian, P. A. 1994a. Organic carbon partitioning as a basis for predicting the toxicity of chlorpyrifos in sediments.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 621-626.
  15. Ankley, G. T., Collyard, S. A., Monson, P. D. and Kosian, P. A. 1994a. Influence of ultraviolet light on the toxicity of sediments contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 1791-1796.
  16. Arias, A. M. and Drake, P. 1994a. Structure and production of the benthic macroinvertebrate community in a shallow lagoon in the Bay of Cádiz.- Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 115: 151-167.
  17. Ashe, P. and O'Connor, J. P. 1994a. Eukiefferiella ancyla and Paratanytarsus grimmii (Diptera: Chironomidae), new to Ireland, with a second record for Orthocladius (Symposiocladius) lignicola.- Ir. Nat. J. 24: 364-366.
  18. Ba¬n¬a¬rescu, A. and Nalbant, T. T. 1994a. Benthal and phytophillous fauna from the Danube Delta (I).-Trav. Mus. Hist. nat. Grigore Antipa 34: 419-434.
  19. Baekken, T. 1994a. Effects of highway pollutants on a small Norwegian lake.- Sci. tot. Envir. 146/147: 131-139.
  20. Ball, S. L. 1994a. Predator-induced changes in the life history of adult Chironomus tentans (Diptera: Chironomidae): costs of larval antipredator behavior or adaptive life history shifts?- Thes., Univ. Toronto.
  21. Barbhuyan, S. I. and Khan, A. A. 1994a. Studies on the structure and function of benthic ecosystem in an eutrophic body of water: physico-chemical conditions and benthos.- J. Freshwat. Biol. 6: 11-20.
  22. Basaguren, A. and Pozo, J. 1994a. Leaf litter processing of alder and eucalyptus in the Agüera stream system (Northern Spain). II. Macroinvertebrates associated.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 132: 57-68.
  23. Basaguren, A. and Riaño, P. 1994a. Trophic structure variability of the macroinvertebrate communities in the Agüera Stream (Northern Spain).- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1727-1732.
  24. Bass, D. 1994a. Community structure and distribution patterns of aquatic macroinvertebrates in a tall grass prairie stream ecosystem.- Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci. 74: 3-9.
  25. Battegazzore, M., Guzzini, A. and Pagnotta, R. 1994a. Compared use of macroinvertebrate samplers for the evaluation of water quality in rivers of different sizes.- Limnologica 24: 43-49.
  26. Baurén, G. and Wieslander, L. 1994a. Splicing of Balbiani ring 1 gene pre-messenger RNA occurs simultaneously with transcription.- Cell 76: 183-192.
  27. Bazzanti, M., Seminara, M. and Tamorri, C. 1994a. Depth distribution and relationships to the trophic state of sublittoral and profundal macrobenthos in Lake Vico (Central Italy).- Limnologica 24: 13-21.
  28. Belanger, S. E. 1994a. Review of experimental microcosm, mesocosm, and field tests used to evaluate the potential hazard of surfactants to aquatic life and the relation to single species data.- In: Hill, I. R., Heimbach, F., Leeuwangh, P. and Matthiessen, P. (eds.): Freshwater field tests for hazard assessment of chemicals, pp. 287-314. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  29. Belikov, S. and Wieslander, L. 1994a. Improved preservation of chromatin structure in ethanol-fixed cells.- Nucleic Acids Res. 22: 1928-1929.
  30. Bell, J. G., Ghioni, C. and Sargent, J. R. 1994a. Fatty acid compositions of 10 freshwater invertebrates which are natural food organisms of Atlantic salmon parr (Salmo salar): a comparison with commercial diets.- Aquaculture 128: 301-313.
  31. Bendell-Young, L., Chouinard, J. and Pick, F. R. 1994a. Metal concentrations in chironomids in relation to peatland geochemistry.- Archs envir. Contam. Toxic. 27: 186-194.
  32. Berg, S., Jeppesen, E., Søndergaard, M. and Mortensen, E. 1994a. Environmental effects of introducing whitefish, Coregonus lavaretus (L.), in Lake Ring.- Hydrobiologia 275/276: 71-79.
  33. Bergman, E. and Greenberg, L. A. 1994a. Competition between a planktivore, a benthivore, and a species with ontogenetic diet shifts.- Ecology 75: 1233-1245.
  34. Bervoets, L., Int Panis, L. and Verheyen, R. 1994a. Trace metal levels in water, sediments and Chironomus gr. thumni [sic!], from different water courses in Flanders (Belgium).- Chemosphere 29: 1591-1601.
  35. Besser, J. M., Kubitz, J. A., Giesy, J. P. and Ingersoll, C. A. 1994a. Relationship of metal bioaccumulation to toxicity in freshwater invertebrates.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 153.
  36. Bird, G. A. 1994a. Use of chironomid deformities to assess environmental degradation in the Yamaska River, Quebec.- Envir. Monit. Assess. 30: 163-175.
  37. Bird, G. A. 1994b. Use of chironomid menta deformities to assess contaminant effects.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 155.
  38. Bitus'ík, P. 1994a. Report of some present trends of Chironomidae research in Slovakia.- Dipterol. bohemoslov. 6: 17-23.
  39. Bitus'ík, P. 1994b. Predbez'né v?sledky prieskumu chironomidofauny (Diptera: Chironomidae) v povodí Turca. (Preliminary rsults of the survey of the chironmid fauna (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the River Turiec basin.)- Zbornik Turiec 1992: 69-86.
  40. Bitu?ík, P. 1994c. Príspevok k poznaniu pakomárov (Chironomidae), komárikov (Dixidae) a komárov (Culicidae) niektor?ch vodn?ch biotopov v okolí Zvolena. (Contribution to the knowledge of midges (Chironomidae), meniscus midges (Dixidae) and mosquitoes (Culicidae) of some water bodies near Zvolen.)- XXIX. Tábor ochrancov prírody. Odborne v?sledky, pp. 98-106.
  41. Bitus'ík, P. and Langton, P. H. 1994a. Further records of chironomids (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Slovakia.- Biológia, Bratisl. 49: 235-237.
  42. Blackwood, M. A. and Ferrington, L. C. Jr. 1994a. A pheonological study of Chironomidae (Diptera) from a large spring in the Ozark physiographic region of North America.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 18-19.
  43. Bland, K. and Rotheray, G. 1994a. The distribution and biology of two leaf-mining species of Cricotopus (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Scotland.- Dipterists Dig., Second Ser. 1: 34-36.
  44. Boothroyd, I. K. G. 1994a. Description of Naonella n. gen. (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae).- N. Z. Jl Zool. 21: 309-315.
  45. Bose, S. K. and Lakra, M. P. 1994a. Studies on the macro-zoobenthos of two freshwater ponds of Ranchi.- J. Freshwat. Biol. 6: 135-142.
  46. Bothwell, M. L., Sherbot, D. M. J. and Pollock, C. M. 1994a. Ecosystem response to solar ultraviolet-B radiation: influence of trophic-level interactions.- Science, Wash. 265: 97-100.
  47. Botts, P. S. 1994a. Chironomid assemblages and temporal dynamics of wetlands on Gull Point, Presque Isle, PA.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 187.
  48. Bowmer, K., Korth, W., Thomas, M. and McCorkelle,G. 1994a. River pollution with agricultural chemicals.- In: Roberts, J. and Oliver, R. (eds.).: The Murrumbidgee: Past and present; pp. 7-19. CSIRO Publs, East Melbourne.
  49. Bozek, M. A., DeBrey, L. D. and Lockwood, J. A. 1994a. Diet overlap among size classes of Colorado River trout (Oncorhynchus clarki pleuriticus) in a high-elevation mountain stream.- Hydrobiologia 273: 9-17.
  50. Bradford, L. and Tuchman, N. C. 1994a. Changes in a Lake Michigan benthic rock reef community since the invasion of zebra mussels.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 132.
  51. Braz, E. and Joly, P. 1994a. Micro-habitat use, resource partitioning and ecological succession in a size-structured guild of newt larvae (g. Triturus, Caudata, Amphibia).- Arch. Hydrobiol. 131: 129-139.
  52. Breitenmoser-Würsten, C. 1994a. Die Fliessgewässerfauna im System der Saane (Berner Oberland, Schweizer Nordalpen) als Grundlage der Nahrungsökologie der Wasseramsel (Cinclus cinclus).- Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 67: 77-135.
  53. Breneman, D. H. and Pontasch, K. W. 1994a. Stream microcosm toxicity tests: predicting the effects of fenvalerate on riffle insect communities.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 381-387.
  54. Brewin, P. A. and Ormerod, S. J. 1994a. Macroinvertebrate drift in streams of the Nepalese Himalaya.- Freshwat. Biol. 32: 573-583.
  55. Brink, F. W. B. van den, Beljaards, M. J., Boots, N. C. A. and Velde, G. van der 1994a. Macrozoobenthos abundance and community composition in three Lower Rhine floodplain lakes with varying inundation regimes.- Regul. Rivers Res. Mgmt 9: 279-293.
  56. Brodersen, K. P. 1994a. Subfossile dansemyg i sø-sedimenter. (Subfossil midges in lake sediments).- Miljøforskning 12: 12-15.
  57. Brunke, M., Schwoerbel, J. und Wendling, K. 1994a. Die Auswirkungen eines Flußtunnels auf die Fließgewässerbiozönose: Makrozoobenthon und Fischfauna.- Limnologica 24: 297-322.
  58. Büchner, S. 1994a. Extensivierung im Ackerbau: III. Auswirkung auf Dipteren.- Mitt. dt. Ges. allg. angew. Ent. 9: 157-160.
  59. Bund, W. J. van de and Davids, C. 1994a. The influence of biotic factors on life-history parameters of a littoral chironomid species.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 2482-2484.
  60. Bund, W. J. van de and Groenendijk, D. 1994a. Seasonal dynamics and burrowing of littoral chironomid larvae in relation to competition and predation.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 132: 213-225.
  61. Bund, W. J. van de, Goedkoop, W. and Johnson, R. K. 1994a. Effects of deposit-feeder activity on bacterial production and abundance in profundal lake sediment.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 13: 532-539.
  62. Bund, W. van de 1994a. Food web relations of littoral macro- and meiobenthos.- Ph. D. Diss., Univ. Amsterdam. 107 pp.
  63. Burton, T. M. and Ulrich, K. E. 1994a. The effects of whole-tree harvest on insects associated with leaf packs in small streams in New Hampshire.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1483-1491.
  64. Bylén, E. K. C. 1994a. Ultrastructure and taxonomy of the microsporidia (Protozoa: Microspora) with emphasis on the microsporidia infecting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Doct. Diss., Univ. Lund. 168 pp.
  65. Bylén, E. K. C. and Larsson, J. I .R. 1994a. Ultrastructural study and description of Pernicivesicula gracilis gen. et sp. nov. (Microspora, Pereziidae), a rod-shaped microsporidium of midge larvae, Pentaneurella sp. (Diptera, Chironomidae), in Sweden.- Eur. J. Protistol. 30: 139-150.
  66. Bylén, E. K. C. and Larsson, J. I. R. 1994b. Ultrastructural study and redescription of Coccospora micrococcus (LÉGER & HESSE, 1921) KUDO, 1925 (Microspora, Thelohaniidae), a parasite of midge larvae of the genus Arctopelopia sp (Diptera, Chironomidae) in Sweden.- Arch. ProtistKde 144: 271-282.
  67. Bylén, E. K. C. and Larsson, J. I. R. 1994c. Napamichum cellatum n. sp. (Microspora, Thelohaniidae), a new parasite of midge larvae of the genus Endochironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae) in Sweden.- J. eukaryot. Microbiol. 41: 450-457.
  68. Calle Martinez, D. 1994a. Quironómidos (Diptera: Chironomidae) del alto Guadalquivir: estudio ecológico, faunístico y sistematico. Ciclos nictemerales de emergencia.- Tes. Doct., Univ. Granada. 366 pp.
  69. Camargo, J. A. 1994a. The importance of biological monitoring for the ecological risk assessment of freshwater pollution: a case study.- Envir. int. 20: 229-238.
  70. Campeau, S., Murkin, H. R. and Titman, R. D. 1994a. Relative importance of algae and emergent plant litter to freshwater marsh invertebrates.- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 51: 681-692.
  71. Canfield, T. J., Kemble, N. E., Brumbaugh, W. G., Dwyer, F. J., Ingersoll, C. G. and Fairchild, J. F. 1994a. Use of benthic invertebrate structure and the sediment quality triad to evaluate metal-contaminated sediment in the upper Clark Fork River, Montana.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 1999-2012.
  72. Case, S. T. and Smith, S. V. 1994a. Synthetic and recombinant domains from a midge's giant silk protein: role for disulfide bonds.- In: Kaplan, D., Adams, W. W., Farmer, B. and Viney, C. (eds.): Silk polymers: materials science and biotechnology. Am. chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. 544: 91-97.
  73. Case, S. T., Powers, J., Hamilton, R. and Burton, M. J. 1994a. Silk and silk proteins from two aquatic insects.- In: Kaplan, D., Adams, W. W., Farmer, B. and Viney, C. (eds.): Silk polymers: materials science and biotechnology. Am. chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. 544: 80-90.
  74. Casper, A. F. 1994a. Population and community effects of sediment contamination from residential urban runoff on benthic macroinvertebrate biomass and abundance.- Bull. envir. Contam. Toxic. 53: 796-799.
  75. Chalar, G. 1994a. Composición y abundancia del zoobentos del Arroyo Toledo (Uruguay) y su relación con la calidad de agua.- Revta chil. Hist. nat. 67: 129-141.
  76. Chaloner, D. T. and Wotton, R. S. 1994a. Influence of substratum on development of Cricotopus sylvestris (Diptera: Chironomidae) larvae.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 189.
  77. Champlin, D. T. and Lis, J. T. 1994a. Distribution of B52 within a chromosomal locus depends on the level of transcription.- Molec. Biol. Cell 5: 71-79.
  78. Chang, P. S. S., Cobb, D. G., Flannagan, J. F. and Sæther, O. A. 1994a. Light trap collections of mayflies, caddisflies and chironomids from Lake Winnipeg during 1969 and 1971.- Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. aquat. Sci. 2223: 1-27.
  79. Chang, P. S. S., Cobb, D. G., Flannagan, J. F. and Sæther, O. A. 1994a. Light trap collections of mayflies, caddisflies and chironomids from Lake Winnipeg during 1969 and 1971.- Can. Data Rep. Fish. aquat. Sci. 2223: iv + 27 pp.
  80. Chapman, G. and Fernando, C. H. 1994a. The diets and related aspects of feeding of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) and common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in lowland rice fields in northeast Thailand.- Aquaculture 123: 281-307.
  81. Charbonneau, C. S., Drobney, R. D. and Rabeni, C. F. 1994a. Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis on nontarget benthic organisms in a lentic habitat and factors affecting the efficacy of the larvicide.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 267-279.
  82. Chaudhuri, P. K., Datta, T. and Mazumdar, A. 1994a. Notes on the genus Rheotanytarsus Thienemann et Bause (Diptera, Chironomidae) with description of two new species from India.- Russ. ent. J. 3: 151-158.
  83. Chen, T. I., Tan, Y. S. and Tien, M. 1994a. (Acute toxicity of organotin compounds to benthos.)- Huanjing Kexue 15, 5: 63-64.
  84. Chigbu, P. and Sibley, T. H. 1994a. Diet and growth of longfin smelt and juvenile sockeye salmon in Lake Washington.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 2086-2091.
  85. Christman, V. D., Voshell, J. R. Jr., Jenkins, D. G., Rosenzweig, M. S., Layton, R. J. and Buikema, A. L. Jr. 1994a. Ecological development and biometry of untreated pond mesocosms.- In: Graney, R. L., Kennedy, J. H. and Rodgers, J. H. (eds.): Aquatic mesocosm studies in ecological risk assessment, pp. 105-127. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  86. Claus, P., Schulze, E. and Wis;niewski, J. R. 1994a. Insect proteins homologous to mammalian high mobility group proteins I/Y (HMG I/Y). Characterisation and binding to linear and four-way junction DNA.- J. biol. Chemy 269: 33042-33048.
  87. Claus, P., Thies, G. and Wis;niewski, J. R. 1994a. Insect protein homologous to mammalian high mobility group protein I: Characterization and DNA-binding properties.- Biol. Chemy Hoppe-Seyler 375, Spec. Suppl. 1: S39.
  88. Clements, W. H. 1994a. Benthic invertebrate community responses to heavy metals in the Upper Arkansas River Basin, Colorado.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 13: 30-44.
  89. Clements, W. H. and Kiffney, P. M. 1994a. Integrated laboratory and field approach for assessing impacts of heavy metals at the Arkansas River, Colorado.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 397-404.
  90. Clements, W. H., Oris, J. T. and Wissing, T. E. 1994a. Accumulation and food chain transfer of fluoranthene and benzo(a)pyrene in Chironomus riparius and Lepomis macrochirus.- Archs envir. Contam. Toxic. 26: 261-266.
  91. Cline, J. M., East, T. L. and Threlkeld, S. T. 1994a. Fish interactions with the sediment-water interface.- Hydrobiologia 275/276: 301-311.
  92. Closs, G. P. and Lake, P. S. 1994a. Spatial and temporal variation in the structure of an intermittent-stream food web.- Ecol. Monogr. 64: 1-21.
  93. Colangelo, M. A. and Ceccherelli, V. U. 1994a. Meiofaunal recolonization of azoic sediment in a Po Delta lagoon (Sacca di Goro).- Boll. Zool. 61: 335-342.
  94. Colbo, M. H. 1994a. Chironomidae from marine coastal habitats near St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 37-38.
  95. Coler, B. G. and Ferrington, L. C. Jr. 1994a. Community responses of Chironomidae (Diptera) to organic enrichment in a small Kansas stream.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 38-39.
  96. Collins, K. P. and Shiozawa, D. K. 1994a. Dynamics of plankton and benthic invertebrates in backwater areas of the Green River, Utah.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 158.
  97. Conn, D. B., Babapulle, M. A. and Klein, K. A. 1994a. Invading the invaders: Infestation of zebra mussels by native parasites in the St. Lawrence River.- Proc. 4th Int. Zebra Mussel Conf., Madison, pp. 515-524.
  98. Contreras-Lichtenberg, R. 1994a. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Dicrotendipes KIEFFER in Chile (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae).- Annln naturhist. Mus. Wien 96 B: 591-598.
  99. Contreras-Lichtenberg, R. 1994b. Contribution to the knowledge of the females of species of West Palaearctic Glyptotendipes (Kieff.) sg. Phytotendipes (Goetghebuer) (Diptera, Nematocera, Chironomidae).- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 40-41.
  100. Convey, P. and Block, W. 1994a. Antarctic dipterans: colonisation processes and physiological limits.- Abstr. 5th Eur. Congr. Ent.: 59. IFAB Communs, Univ. York.
  101. Copp, G. H., Warrington, S and Bruine, Q. de 1994a. Comparison of diet in bullhead, Cottus gobio and stone loach, Barbatula barbatula in a small English lowland river.- Folia zool. 43: 171-176.
  102. Cortes, R. M. V., Graça, M. A. S. and Monzón, A. 1994a. Replacement of alder by eucalypt along two streams with different characteristics: Differences on decay rates and consequences to the system functioning.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1697-1702.
  103. Cranston, P. S. 1994a. The immature stages of the Australian Chironomidae.- Murray-Darling Freshwat. Res. Centre, Albury. 380 pp.
  104. Cranston, P. S. 1994b. Chironominae phylogeny: total evidence and the partitioning of life-history information.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 43-44.
  105. Culotta, E. 1994a. UV-B effects: bad for insect larvae means good for algae.- Science, Wash. 265: 30.
  106. Cunningham, E. J., Tierney, J. F. and Huntingford, F. A. 1994a. Effects of the cestode Schistocephalus solidus on food intake and foraging decisions in the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus.- Ethology 79: 65-75.
  107. Cwynar, L. C., Levesque, A. J., Mayle, F. E. and Walker, I. 1994a. Wisconsinian late-glacial environmental change in New Brunswick: a regional synthesis.- J. quat. Sci. 9: 161-164.
  108. Czisch, M., Liebers, V., Bernstein, R., Chen, Z., Baur, X. and Holak, T. A. 1994a. Conformations of peptide fragments comprising the complete sequence of component III of Chi t I and their relationship to T-cell stimulation.- Biochemistry 33: 9420-9427.
  109. Daniels, R. A. and Wisniewski, S. J. 1994a. Feeding ecology of redside dace, Clinostomus elongatus.- Ecol. Freshwat. Fish 3: 176-183.
  110. Das, R. and Handique, R. 1994a. Hemoglobin in Chironomus ramosus (Insecta, Diptera): an electrophoretic study of polymorphism, developmental sequence and interspecific relationship.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 50.
  111. Davies, P. E. and Nelson, M. 1994a. Relationships between riparian buffer widths and the effects of logging on stream habitat, invertebrate community composition and fish abundance.- Aust. J. mar. Freshwat. Res. 45: 1289-1305.
  112. Day, K. E., Kirby, R. S. and Reynoldson, T. B. 1994a. Sexual dimorphism in Chironomus riparius (Meigen): impact on interpretation of growth in whole-sediment toxicity tests.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 35-39.
  113. De Pauw, N., Lambert, V., Kenhove, A. van and Vaate, A. bij de 1994a. Performance of two artificial substrate samplers for macroinvertebrates in biological monitoring of large and deep rivers and canals in Belgium and The Netherlands.- Envir. Monit. Asses. 30: 25-47.
  114. De, A. and Gupta, J. P. 1994a. Karyological characterization of Chironomus niger (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Cytobios 80: 55-62.
  115. Delettre, Y. R. 1994a. Fire disturbance of a chironomid (Diptera) community on heathlands.- J. appl. Ecol. 31: 560-570.
  116. deNoyelles, F. Jr., Dewey, S. L., Huggins, D. G. and Kettle, W. D. 1994a. Aquatic mesocosms in ecological effects testing: detecting direct and indirect effects of pesticides.- In: Graney, R. L., Kennedy, J. H. and Rodgers, J. H. (eds.): Aquatic mesocosm studies in ecological risk assessment, pp. 577-603. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  117. Dermott, R. 1994a. Benthic invertebrate fauna of Lake Erie 1979: Distribution, abundance and biomass.- Can. tech. Rep. Fish. aquat. Sci. 2018: 1-82.
  118. Di Brizio, M., Ranocchia, D., Giorgi, P., Fossati, G. e Colarusso, F. 1994a. Esperienza di lotta integrata ai chironomidi nel bacino del lago Trasimeno.- Disinfestazione Ig. amb. 11: 27-31.
  119. Diaz, R. J. 1994a. Response of tidal freshwater macrobenthos to sediment disturbance.- Hydrobiologia 278: 201-212.
  120. Dieter, C. D., Hamilton, S. J., Duffy, W. G. and Flake, L. D. 1994a. Evaluation of the Microtox test to detect phorate contamination in wetlands.- J. Freshwat. Ecol. 9: 271-280.
  121. Dobbs, M. G., Farris, J. L., Reash, R. J., Cherry, D. S. and Cairns, J. Jr. 1994a. Evaluation of the resident-species procedure for developing site-specific water quality criteria for copper in Blaine Creek, Kentucky.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 963-971.
  122. Dobrowolski, Z. 1994a. Occurence of macrobenthos in different littoral habitats of the polymictic ~ebsko Lake.- Ekol. pol. 42: 19-40.
  123. Dobson, M. 1994a. Microhabitat as a determinant of diversity: stream invertebrates colonizing leaf packs.- Freshwat. Biol. 32: 565-572.
  124. Doeg, T. J. and Koehn, J. D. 1994a. Effects of draining and desilting a small weir on downstream fish and macroinvertebrates.- Regul. Rivers Res. Mgmt 9: 263-277.
  125. Dohmen, G. P. and Barrett, K. L. 1994a. A proposed test method for the assessment of pesticide impact on sediment dwelling larvae of the midge Chironomus riparius.- Hill, I. R., Heimbach, F., Leeuwangh, P. and Matthiessen, P. (eds.): Freshwater field tests for hazard assessment of chemicals, pp. 485-491. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  126. Dolédec, S. and Chessel, D. 1994a. Co-inertia analysis: an alternative method for studying species-environment relationships.- Freshwat. Biol. 31: 277-294.
  127. Dole-Olivier, M.-J.,Marmonier, P., Creuzé des Châtelliers, M. and Martin, D. 1994a. Interstitial fauna associated with the alluvial floodpalins of the Rhône River (France).- In: Gibert, J., Danielopol, D. L. and Stanford, J. A. (eds.): Groundwater ecology, pp. 313-346. Acad. Pr., San Diego, N. Y., Boston, Lond., Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto.
  128. Dreyer, U. 1994a. Regeneration der Makrozoobenthos-Lebensgemeinschaft in der Mittelelbe.- In: Guhr, H., Prange, A., Punc'ochár', P., Wilken, R. D. und Büttner, B. (eds.): Die Elbe im Spannungsfeld zwiwchen Ökologie und Ökonomie. 6. Magdeb. Gewässerschutzsemin.: 290-300. B. G. Teubner Verl.ges., Stuttgart, Leipzig.
  129. Drissner, J., Havelka, P. und Funke, W. 1994a. Dipterengesellschaften einer Streuobstwiese. 1. Ceratopogonidae.- Carolinea [=Beitr. naturk. Forsch. SWDtl.] 52: 111-114.
  130. Dudgeon, D. 1994a. The influence of riparian vegetation on macroinvertebate community structure and functional organization in six new [sic!] Guinea streams.- Hydrobiologia 294: 65-85.
  131. Duffy, W. G. and Labar, D. J. 1994a. Aquatic invertebrate production in southeastern USA wetlands during winter and spring.- Wetlands 14: 88-97.
  132. Dutta, T. K. and Chaudhuri, P. K. 1994a. A new species of genus Glyptotendipes Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from India.- J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 435-438.
  133. Dutta, T. K., Majumdar, A. and Chaudhuri, P. K. 1994a. On two new species of the genus Endochironomus Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Himalaya, West Bengal, India.- Studia dipterol. 1: 253-258.
  134. Echaubard, M. 1994a. Évaluation de l'état écologique et écotoxicologique des habitats et des peuplements aquatiques rhénans.- In: Weidmann, H. und Meder, H. (eds.): Sandoz-Rheinfonds. Verh. Symp. 3.-4. Sept. 1992, pp. 76-83. Sandoz, Basel.
  135. Egyhazi, E., Ossoinak, A., Pigon, A., Stigare, J., Lee, J. M. and Greenleaf, A. L. 1994a. The phosphorylation of RNA polymerase IIA is inhibited by DRB and the dephosphorylation of the transcribing form IIO appears coupled to the completion of growing transcripts.- Molec. Biol. Cell 5, Suppl.: 86A.
  136. Einarsson, A. 1994a. Myvatn-Laxa Ramsar site - a case of integrated monitoring.- Stapfia 31: 211-219.
  137. Elke, C., Vögtli, M. and Lezzi, M. 1994a. DNA-binding studies using bacterially expressed ecdysteroid receptor and ultraspiracle from Chironomus tentans and Drosophila melanogaster.- Experientia 50: A21.
  138. Epler, J. H. 1994a. New species of Oukuriella (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Costa Rica.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 58-59.
  139. Epler, J. H. 1994b. A new species of Dicrotendipes (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Costa Rica.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 59.
  140. Epler, J. H. and Ferrington, L. C. Jr. 1994a. The immature stages of Paratendipes basidens Townes (Diptera, Chironomidae, Chironominae).- J. Kans. ent. Soc. 67: 311-317.
  141. Eriksson, L. and Renberg, I. 1994a. Paleolimnological studies of selected Swedish reference lakes.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 59-60.
  142. Erwin, K. L., Smith, C. M., Cox, W. R. and Rutter, R. P. 1994a. Successful construction of a freshwater herbaceous marsh in south Florida, USA.- In: Mitsch, W. J. (ed.): Global wetlands: Old World and New, pp. 493-508. Elsevier, Amst., Lausanne, N. Y., Oxf., Shannon, Tokyo.
  143. Esteves, K. E. and Galetti, P. M. Jr. 1994a. Feeding ecology of Moenkhausia intermedia (Pisces, Characidae) in a small oxbow lake of Mogi-Guaçú River, São Paulo, Brazil.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 2198-2204.
  144. Evenhuis, N. L. 1994a. Catalogue of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera).- Backhuys Publs, Leiden. 600 pp.
  145. Evrard, M. 1994a. Check-list of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of the river Meuse and two of its tributaries.- Annls Limnol. 30: 123-129.
  146. Evrard, M. 1994a. Évolution journalière de la dérive des exuvies nymphales de Chironomidae (Diptera) dans une rivière salmonicole (le Samson, Belgique).- Belg. J. Zool. 124: 115-126.
  147. Evrard, M. 1994b. (Daily evolution of the drift of pupal exuviae of Chironomidae (Diptera) in a chalk trout stream (the Samson, Belgium).)- Belg. J. Zool. 124: 115-126.
  148. Fan, M. and Li, Z. 1994a.. Two new pathogens of dipteran insects.- Mycotaxon 50: 307-314.
  149. Fan, M. Z. and Li, Z. Z. 1994a. Two new pathogens of dipteran insects.- Mycotaxon 50: 307-314.
  150. Fargaová, A. 1994a. A comparative study of the toxicity and inhibitory effects of inorganic tin compounds on various biological subjects.- Biológia, Bratisl. 49: 307-311.
  151. Feix, M. 1994a. Einfluß von Ecdyson auf die Differenzierung der epithelialen Zell-Linie von Chironomus tentans.- Dipl.-Arb., Univ. Düsseldorf. 62 pp.
  152. Ferrington, L. C. Jr. and Kavanaugh, J. L. 1994a. - and -diversity of Chironomidae emergence from prairie streams with differing flow regimes.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 172.
  153. Ferrington, L. C. Jr. and Pehofer, H. E. 1994a. Distribution and abundance of Chironomidae in Lake El Junco, Isla San Cristobal, The Galapagos.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 64-65
  154. Ferrington, L. C. Jr., Blackwood, M. A., Wright, C. A., Anderson, T. M. and Goldhammer, D. S. 1994a. Sediment transfers and representativeness of mesocosm test fauna.- In: Graney, R. L., Kennedy, J. H. and Rodgers, J. H. (eds.): Aquatic mesocosm studies in ecological risk assessment, pp. 179-200. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  155. Ferrito, V. 1994a. Les macroinvertébrés benthiques de la rivière Simeto (Sicile) et de quelques-uns de ses affluents.- Annls Limnol. 30: 33-56.
  156. Filinkova, T. N. i Belyanina, S. I. 1994a. Novyi vid roda Camptochironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae) iz Zapolyar'ya. (A new species of the genus Camptochironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the trans-polar region.)- Zool. Zh. 73, 6: 61-67.
  157. Finlay, J. C. and Hershey, A. E. 1994a. The effect of bryophytes on invertebrate community structure in an arctic stream.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 160.
  158. Fischer, R. 1994a. Simulated or actual field testing: a comparison.- In: Graney, R. L., Kennedy, J. H. and Rodgers, J. H. (eds.): Aquatic mesocosm studies in ecological risk assessment, pp. 35-46. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  159. Flannagan, J. F., Cobb, D. G. and Flannagan, P. M. 1994a. A review of the research on the benthos of Lake Winnipeg.- Can. manuscr. Rep. Fish. aquat. Sci. 2261: 1-17.
  160. Flecker, A. S.and Feifarek, B. 1994a. Disturbance and the temporal variability of invertebrate assemblages in two Andean streams.- Freshwat. Biol. 31: 131-142.
  161. Forrester, G. E., Chace, J. G. and McCarthy, W. 1994a. Diel and density-related changes in food consumption and prey selection by brook charr in a New Hampshire stream.- Envir. Biol. Fishes 39: 301-311.
  162. Fossati, O., Wendling, B. and Danigo, A. H. 1994a. Freshwater invertebrate fauna of Nuku-Hiva Island (French Polynesia): Comparison between wet and dry season.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1841-1843.
  163. Francis, D. R. 1994a. Paleolimnology of Douglas Lake, Michigan: comparison of three basins using remains of Chironomidae (Diptera).- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 65-66.
  164. Francis, D. R. and Edlund, M. B. 1994a. Diet and habitat characteristics of Pagastiella ostansa (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 188.
  165. Frantzen, N. M. L. H. F., Visser, J. de and Nes, E. H. van 1994a. Colonization and succession of macroinvertebrates in recently freshened Lake Volkerak-Zoom (The Netherlands).- Hydrobiologia 275/276: 323-334.
  166. Freimuth, P. and Bass, D. 1994a. Physicochemical conditions and larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of an urban pond.- Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci. 74: 11-16.
  167. Frouz, J. 1994a. Influence of soil water regime on the larval development of terrestrial chironomid Smittia nudipennis (Diptera, Chironomidae).- Biológia, Bratisl. 49: 229-234.
  168. Frouz, J. 1994b Changes in the terrestrial chironomid community (Diptera: Chironomidae) during secondary succession in old fields.- Pedobiologia 38: 334-343.
  169. Fruget, J. F. 1994a. Invertebrate communities in a regulated floodplain of the middle Rhône River.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1549-1554.
  170. Frutos, R., Federici, B. A., Revet, B. and Bergoin, M. 1994a. Taxonomic studies of Rickettsiella, Rickettsia, and Chlamydia using genomic DNA.- J. Invert. Path. 63: 294-300.
  171. Fry, L. L., Mulla, M. S. and Adams, C. W. 1994a. Field introductions and establishment of the tadpole shrimp, Triops longicaudatus (Notostraca: Triopsidae), a biological control agent of mosquitoes.- Biol. Control 4: 113-124.
  172. Gabor, T. S., Murkin, H. R., Stainton, M. P., Boughen, J. A. and Titman, R. D. 1994a. Nutrient additions to wetlands in the interlake region of Manitoba, Canada: effects of a single pulse addition in spring.- Hydrobiologia 279/280: 497-510.
  173. Galli, J. and Wieslander, L. 1994a. Structure of the smallest salivary-gland secretory protein gene in Chironomus tentans.- J. molec. Evol. 38: 482-488.
  174. Garcia de Jalon, D., Sanchez, P. and Camargo, J. A. 1994a. Downstream effects of a new hydropower impoundment on macrophyte, macroinvertebrate and fish communities.- Regul. Rivers Res. Mgmt 9: 253-261.
  175. Garcia, X. F. 1994a. Premier inventaire faunistique des Chironomidés (Diptera) du potamal de la Loire et du Cher (Région de Tours).- DEA Ecol. Syst. aquat. continent., Univ. Toulouse. 35 pp.
  176. Gardarsson, A. and Einarsson, A. 1994a. Responses of breeding duck populations to changes in food supply.- Hydrobiologia 279/280: 15-27.
  177. Giddings, J. M., Biever, R. C., Helm, R. L., Howick, G. L. and deNoyelles, F. J. Jr. 1994a. The fate and effects of Guthion (azinphos methyl) in mesocosms.- In: Graney, R. L., Kennedy, J. H. and Rodgers, J. H. (eds.): Aquatic mesocosm studies in ecological risk assessment, pp. 469-495. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  178. Giddings, J. M., Helm, R. L. and deNoyelles, F. J. Jr. 1994a. Large-scale outdoor microcosms: tools for ecological assessment of pesticides.- In: Hill, I. R., Heimbach, F., Leeuwangh, P. and Matthiessen, P. (eds.): Freshwater field tests for hazard assessment of chemicals, pp. 191-198. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  179. Giles, N. 1994a. Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula) habitat use and brood survival increases after fish removal from gravel pit lakes.- Hydrobiologia 279/280: 387-392.
  180. Gilligan, D. 1994a. Molecular and cytological studies of the BR6 gene in Chironomus tentans polytene chromosomes.- Diss. No. 10879, Eidgen. Tech. Hochsch., Zürich. 126 pp.
  181. Gíslason, G. M. 1994a. River management in cold regions: a case study of the River Laxá, North Iceland.- In: Calow, P. and Petts, G. E. (eds.): The rivers handbook. Hydrological and ecological principles, 2: 464-483. Blackwell Scient. Publs, Oxf., Lond., Edinb., Boston, Melbourne, Paris., Berl., Vienna.
  182. Gíslason, G. M., Hrafnsdóttir, T. Gardarsson, A. 1994a. Long-term monitoring of numbers of Chironomidae and Simuliidae in the River Laxá, North Iceland.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1492-1495.
  183. Gladyshev, M. I. 1994a. Zooneiston eniseiskikh vodokhranilishch. (Zooneuston of Enisei water reservoirs.)- Gidrobiol. Zh. 30, 3: 3-15.
  184. Glime, J. M. 1994a. Bryophytes as homes for stream insects.- Hikobia 11: 483-497.
  185. Glova, G. J. and Sagar, P. M. 1994a. Comparison of fish and macroinvertebrate standing stocks in relation to riparian willows (Salix spp.) in three New Zealand streams.- N. Z. Jl mar. Freshwat. Res. 28: 255-266.
  186. Glova, G. J. and Sagar, P. M. 1994a. Comparison of fish and macroinvertebrate standing stocks in relation to riparian willows (Salix spp.) in three New Zealand streams.- N. Z. Jl mar. Freshwat. Res. 28: 255-266.
  187. Gower, A. M., Myers, G., Kent, M. and Foulkes, M. E. 1994a. Relationships between macroinvertebrate communities and environmental variables in metal-contaminated streams in south-west England.- Freshwat. Biol. 32: 199-221.
  188. Grebenyuk, L. P. 1994a. (A qualitative and quantitative composition of chironomids of the Latka River - a small tributary of the Rybinsk Reservoir.)- Inf. Byull. Inst. Biol. vnutr. Vod 96: 40-46.
  189. Greiler, H.-J. 1994a. Insektengesellschaften auf selbstbegrünten und eingesäten Ackerbrachen.- In: Nentwig, W. und Poehling, H.-M. (eds.): Agrarökologie 11: 136 pp. Verl. P. Haupt, Bern, Stuttgart, Wien.
  190. Gresens, S. E. and Lowe, R. L. 1994a. Periphyton patch preference in grazing chironomid larvae.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 13: 89-99.
  191. Growns, I. O. and Davis, J. A. 1994a. Effects of forestry activities (clearfelling) on stream macroinvertebrate fauna in south-western Australia.- Aust. J. mar. Freshwat. Res. 45: 963-975.
  192. Growns, I. O. and Davis, J. A. 1994a. Longitudinal changes in near-bed flows and macroinvertebrate communities in a Western Australian stream.- Aust. J. mar. Freshwat. Res. 45: 963-975.
  193. Grubbs, S. A., Jacobsen, R. E. and Cummins, K. W. 1994a. Colonization by Chironomidae (Insecta; Diptera) on three leaf species differing in substrate quality.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 87.
  194. Grubbs, S. A.and Cummins, K. W. 1994a. Processing and macroinvertebrate colonization of black cherry (Prunus serotina) leaves in two streams differing in summer biota, thermal regime and riparian vegetation.- Am. Midl. Nat. 132: 284-293.
  195. Gruzdev, A. D., Pavlov, N. V. i Dubatolova, T. D. 1994a. Torsionnye napryazheniya v DNK transkriptsionno neaktivnykh politennykh khromosom. (Torsional stress in DNA of transcriptionally inactive polytene chromosomes.)- Dokl. Akad. Nauk 336: 273-275.
  196. Grzybkowska, M. i Olszewska, E. 1994a. Dryf wylinek poczwarkowych Chironomidae w rzece. (Drift of chironomid pupal exuvia in running water.)- Przegl. zool. 38: 295-300.
  197. Guo, X. (Chinese records of chironomid larvae from South Lake, Wuhan, China.)- J. Huazhong agric. Univ. 13: 615-620.
  198. Habdija, I., Primc-Habdija, B. and Belinic;, I. 1994a. Functional community organization of macroinvertebrates in lotic habitats of the Plitvice Lakes.- Acta hydrochim. hydrobiol. 22: 85-92.
  199. Hall, R. J 1994a. Responses of benthic communities to episodic acid disturbances in a lake outflow stream at the Experimental Lakes Area, Ontario.- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 51: 1877-1892.
  200. Halvorsen, G., Sloreid, S.-E., Sporsheim, P. and Walseng, B. 1994a. Ferskvannsbiologiske undersøkelser av grytehullsjøene i Gardermo-området. (Biological studies in 25 kettle lakes in the Gardernoen area, South-eastern Norway.)- NINA Forskningsrapp. 57: 1-42.
  201. Hamburger, K., Dall, P. C. and Lindegaard, C. 1994a. Energy metabolism of Chironomus anthracinus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the profundal zone of Lake Esrom, Denmark, as a function of body size, temperature and oxygen concentration.- Hydrobiologia 294: 43-50.
  202. Hamburger, K., Lindegaard, C. and Dall, P. C. 1994a. The role of glycogen during the ontogenesis of Chironomus anthracinus (Chironomidae, Diptera).- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 91-92.
  203. Hankeln, T., Fillippova [sic!], M. A., Kiknadze, I., I., Aimanova, K. G. and Schmidt, E. R. 1994a. Centromeric heterochromatin and satellite DNA in the Chironomus plumosus species group.- Genome 37: 925-934.
  204. Hankeln, T., Rohwedder, A., Weich, B. and Schmidt, E. R. 1994a. Transposition of minisatellite-like DNA in Chironomus midges.- Genome 37: 542-549.
  205. Hanson, M. A. and Butler, M. G. 1994a. Responses to food web manipulation in a shallow waterfowl lake.- Hydrobiologia 279/280: 457-466.
  206. Harding, J. S. 1994a. Variations in benthic fauna between differing lake outlet types in New Zealand.- N. Z. Jl mar. Freshwat. Res. 28: 417-427.
  207. Hare, L., Carignan, R. and Huerta-Diaz, M. A. 1994a. A field study of metal toxicity and accumulation by benthic invertebrates: implications for the acid volatile sulfide (AVS) model.- Limnol. Oceanogr. 39: 1653-1668.
  208. Hare, L., Carignan, R. and Huerta-Diaz, M. A. 1994a. A field study of metal toxicity and accumulation by benthic invertebrates; implications for the acid-volatile sulfide (AVS) model.- Limnol. Oceanogr. 39: 1653-1668.
  209. Hargeby, A., Andersson, G., Blindow, I. and Johansson, S. 1994a. Trophic web structure in a shallow eutrophic lake during a dominance shift from phytoplankton to submerged macrophytes.- Hydrobiologia 279/280: 83-90.
  210. Harkey, G. A., Landrum, P. F. and Klaine, S. J. 1994a. Partition coefficients of hydrophobic contaminants in natural water, porewater, and elutriates obtained from dosed sediment: a comparison of methodologies.- Chemosphere 28: 583-596.
  211. Harkey, G. A., Landrum, P. F. and Klaine, S. J. 1994b. Preliminary studies on the effect of feeding during whole sediment bioassays using Chironomus riparius larvae.- Chemosphere 28: 597-606.
  212. Harkey, G. A., Landrum, P. F. and Klaine, S. J. 1994c. Comparison of whole-sediment, elutriate and pore-water exposures for use in assessing sediment-associated organic contaminants in bioassays.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 1315-1329.
  213. Harkey, G. A., Landrum, P. F. and Klaine, S. J. 1994c. Comparison of whole-sediment, elutriate and pore-water exposures for use in assessing sediment-associated organic contaminants in bioassays.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 1315-1329.
  214. Harrahy, E. A. and Clements, W. H. 1994a. Uptake and elimination of a mixture of heavy metals in sediment by Chironomus tentans (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 140.
  215. Harrison, A. D. 1994a. Nanocladius (N.) Kieffer from Africa south of the Sahara, with two new species and key (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae).- In: Baehr, M. (ed.): Contributions to the systematics of the Chironomidae (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana Suppl. 20: 99-114.
  216. Hastrich, A. 1994a. Makrozoobenthos in der mittleren und unteren Oder im Herbst 1992 und im historischen Vergleich.- Limnologica 24: 369-388.
  217. Hauck, A. 1994a. Lampenbürstenchromosomen. Ein Beispiel für "Riesenchromosomen".- Mikrokosmos 83: 3-9.
  218. Hayford, B. L., Hagen, B., Smith, D. R. and Ferrington, L. C. Jr. 1994a. Mitochondrial DNA sequences from two populations of Chironomus riparius Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae).- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 96-97.
  219. Heard, S. B. 1994a. Pitcher-plant midges and mosquitoes: a processing chain commensalism.- Ecology 75: 1647-1660.
  220. Heard, S. B. 1994b. Imperfect oviposition decisions by the pitcher plant mosquito (Wyeomyia smithii).- Evol. Ecol. 8: 493-502.
  221. Heinis, F., Sweerts, J.-P. and Loopik, E. 1994a. Micro-environment of chironomid larvae in the littoral and profundal zones of Lake Maarseveen I, The Netherlands.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 130: 53-67.
  222. Heitkamp, U. 1994a. Übersicht über die Fauna des Harzes.- In: Matschullat, J., Heinrichs, H., Schneider, J. und Ulrich, B. (eds.): Gefahr für Ökosysteme und Wasserqualität. Ergebnisse interdisziplinärer Forschung im Harz, pp. 55-82. Springer-Verl., Berl., Heidelb., N. Y., Lond., Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Barcelona, Bpest.
  223. Heitkamp, U. und Willers, J. 1994a. Zooplankton und Zoobenthon von Oderteich und Sösetalsperre.- In: Matschullat, J., Heinrichs, H., Schneider, J. und Ulrich, B. (eds.): Gefahr für Ökosysteme und Wasserqualität. Ergebnisse interdisziplinärer Forschung im Harz, pp. 379-394. Springer-Verl., Berl., Heidelb., N. Y., Lond., Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Barcelona, Bpest.
  224. Henry, C. J., Higgins, K. F. and Buhl, K. J. 1994a. Acute toxicity and hazard assessment of Rodeo®, X-77 Spreader®, and Chem-Trol® to aquatic invertebrates.- Archs envir. Contam. Toxic. 27: 392-399.
  225. Herold, I., Freidberg, A., Porat, R. and Teltsch, B. 1994a. Chironomidae (Diptera) in the potable water system in Israel.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 98-99.
  226. Herzig; A., Mikschi, E., Auer, B., Hain, A., Wais, A. und Wolfram, G. 1994a. Fischbiologische Untersuchung des Neusiedler Sees.- BFB [= Biol. ForschInst. Burgenl.]-Ber. 81: 1-125.
  227. Hickley, P., North, R., Muchiri, S. M. and Harper, D. M. 1994a. The diet of largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides, in Lake Naivasha, Kenya.- J. Fish Biol. 44: 607-619.
  228. Hicks, B. J. 1994a. Foregut contents of adult Ilybius Erichson (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) from Newfoundland.- Coleopterists Bull. 48: 199-200.
  229. Hill, I. R., Runnalls, J. K., Kennedy, J. H. and Ekoniak, P. 1994a. Lambda-cyhalotrhin: a mesocosm study of its effects on aquatic organisms.- In: Graney, R. L., Kennedy, J. H. and Rodgers, J. H. (eds.): Aquatic mesocosm studies in ecological risk assessment, pp. 403-467. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  230. Hill, I. R., Runnalls, J. K., Kennedy, J. H. and Ekoniak, P. 1994b. Effects of lambda-cyhalothrin on aquatic organisms in large-scale mesocosms.- Hill, I. R., Heimbach, F., Leeuwangh, P. and Matthiessen, P. (eds.): Freshwater field tests for hazard assessment of chemicals, pp. 345-360. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  231. Hill, I. R., Shaw, J. L. and Maund, S. J. 1994a. Review of aquatic field tests with pyrethroid insecticides.- In: Hill, I. R., Heimbach, F., Leeuwangh, P. and Matthiessen, P. (eds.): Freshwater field tests for hazard assessment of chemicals, pp. 249-271. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  232. Hirabayashi, K. and Hayashi, H. 1994a. Horizontal distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates in Lake Kizaki, Japan.- Jap. J. Limnol. 55: 105-114.
  233. Hoffman, E. R. and Fisher, S. W. 1994a. Comparison of a field and laboratory-derived population of Chironomus riparius (Diptera: Chironomidae): biochemical and fitness evidence for population divergence.- J. econ. Ent. 87: 318-325.
  234. Hoffman, R. T. and Case, S. T. 1994a. Special lobe-specific cDNA from Chironomus thummi salivary glands.- Molec. Biol. Cell 5, Suppl.: 334A.
  235. Hoiland, W. K., Rabe, F. W. and Biggam, R. C. 1994a. Recovery of macroinvertebrate communities from metal pollution in the South Fork and mainstem of the Coeur d'Alene River, Idaho.- Wat. Envir. Res. 66: 84-88.
  236. Holomuzki, J. R., Collins, J. P. and Brunkow, P. E. 1994a. Trophic control of fishless ponds by tiger salamander larvae.- Oikos 71: 55-64.
  237. Howick, G. L., deNoyelles, F. Jr., Giddings, J. M. and Graney, R. L. 1994a. Earthen ponds vs. fiberglass tanks as venues for assessing the impact of pesticides on aquatic environments: a parallel study with sulprofos.- In: Graney, R. L., Kennedy, J. H. and Rodgers, J. H. (eds.): Aquatic mesocosm studies in ecological risk assessment, pp. 321-336. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  238. Huber, W. 1994a. Atrazine in aquatic test systems: an evaluation of ecotoxicological risks.- In: Hill, I. R., Heimbach, F., Leeuwangh, P. and Matthiessen, P. (eds.): Freshwater field tests for hazard assessment of chemicals, pp. 273-286. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  239. Hudon, C. 1994a. Biological events during ice breakup in the Great Whale River (Hudson Bay).- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 51: 2467-2481.
  240. Hudson, L. A. 1994a. Chironomid larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae) as indicators of sediment teratogenicity and genotoxicity.- M. Sc. Thes., Univ. Windsor, Ontario.
  241. Hudson, L. A. and Ciborowski, J. J. H. 1994a. Teratogenic and genotoxic responses of larval Chironomus (Diptera: Chironomidae) to contaminated sediment.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 152.
  242. Huggins, D. G., Johnson, M. L. and deNoyelles, F. Jr. 1994a. The ecotoxic effects of atrazine on aquatic ecosystems: an assessment of direct and indirect effects using structural equation modeling.- In: Graney, R. L., Kennedy, J. H. and Rodgers, J. H. (eds.): Aquatic mesocosm studies in ecological risk assessment, pp. 653-692. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  243. Il'inskaya, N. B. 1994a. Sezonnye izmeneniya politennykh khromosom u khironomid.. (Seasonal variations in polytene chromosomes of chironomids.)- Tsitologiya 36: 605-623.
  244. Il'inskaya, N. B. 1994a. Sezonnye izmeneniya politennykh khromosom u khironomid. (Seasonal variations in polytene chromosomes of chironomids.)- Tsitologiya 35: 605-623.
  245. Ingólfsson, A. 1994a. Species assemblages in saltmarsh ponds in western Iceland in relation to environmental variables.- Estuarine coastal Shelf Sci. 38: 235-248.
  246. Int Panis, L., Goddeeris, B. and Verheyen, R. 1994a. On the relationship between the vertical distribution of littoral Chironomidae (Diptera) in the sediment and some adaptations to oxygen stress.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 102-103.
  247. Int Panis, L., Kiknadze, I., Bervoets, L. and Aimanova, K. 1994a. Karyological identification of some species of the genus Chironomus MEIGEN, 1803 from Belgium.- Bull. Annls Soc. r. belge Ent. 130: 135-142.
  248. Jackson, J. K. and Sweeney, B. W. 1994a. Egg and larval development times for 1117 species of tropical stream insects from Costa Rica.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 118.
  249. Jackson, J. K. and Sweeney, B. W. 1994a. Egg and larval development times for 17 species of tropical stream insects from Costa Rica.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 118.
  250. Jackson, J. K., Sweeney, B. W., Bott, T. L., Newbold, J. D. and Kaplan, L. A. 1994a. Transport of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis and ist effect on drift and benthic densities of nontarget macroinvertebrates in the Susquehanna River, Pennsylvania.- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 51: 295-314.
  251. Jacobsen, R: E. 1994a. The symbiotic relationship of a chironomid with its ephemeropteran host in an Arizona mountain stream.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 105-1206.
  252. Jaiswal, V. K. and Singh, U. N. 1994a. Bottom fauna of an ox-bow lake of Muzaffarpur, Bihar.- Envir. Ecol. 12: 888-892.
  253. Janec'ek, B. F. U. and Moog, O. 1994a. Origin and composition of the benthic invertebrate riprap fauna of impounded rivers.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1624-1630.
  254. Janecek, B. F. U. und Moog, O. 1994b. Das Makrozoobenthos als Indikator der ökologischen Funktionsfähigkeit von Hartsubstraten des Uferblockwurfes in Fluß-Stauräumen.- Wiss. Mitt. Niederöst. Landesmus. 8: 257-269.
  255. Janssens de Bisthoven, L. and Speybroeck, D. van 1994a. Some observations of deformed midge larvae (Diptera, Chironomidae) in Kenya.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 2485-2489.
  256. Jiménez, C. and Springer, M. 1994a. Vertical distribution of benthic macrofauna in a Costa Rican crater lake.- Revta Biol. trop. 42: 175-179.
  257. Johansson, A. and Nielsson, A. N. 1994a. Insects of a small aestival stream in northern Sweden.- Hydrobiologia 294: 17-22.
  258. Johnson, A. A. and Kleve, M. G. 1994a. Lanceimermis minnesotensis n. sp. and Gastromermis parvispicularis n. sp. (Nematoda: Mermithidae) from adult chironomids emerging from Lake Itasca, Minnesota, U. S. A.- Trans. Am. microsc. Soc. 113: 177-189.
  259. Johnson, J. H. and Dropkin, D. S. 1994a. Biology of subyearling carp (Cyprinus carpio) in the Juniata River, Pennsylvania.- J. Pa Acad. Sci. 68: 34-36.
  260. Johnson, P. C., Kennedy, J. H., Morris, R. G., Hambleton, F. E. and Graney, R. L. 1994a. Fate and effects of cyfluthrin (pyrethroid insecticide) in pond mesocosms and concrete microcosms.- In: Graney, R. L., Kennedy, J. H. and Rodgers, J. H. (eds.): Aquatic mesocosm studies in ecological risk assessment, pp. 337-371. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  261. Jones, R. C., Winesett, P. S. and Morgan, D. R. 1994a. An evaluation of multivariate statistical methods and multimetric approaches in assessing urbanization impacts on stzream.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 79.
  262. Jørgensen, S. E. 1994a. Management of a shallow lake, Glumsø, by use of a eutrophication model (Denmark).- In: Patten, B. C., Jørgensen, S. E. and Dumont, H. (eds.): Wetlands and shallow continental water bodies. Vol. 2: Case studies, pp. 265-300. SPB Acad. Publ., The Hague.
  263. Junger, M. and Planas, D.1994a. Quantitative use of stable carbon isotope analysis to determine the trophic base of invertebrate communities in a boreal forest lotic system.- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 51: 52-61.
  264. Kalytta, T. 1994a. Pilotprojekt: Naturnahe Umgestaltung des Brettenbachs/Emmendingen.- Mitt. bad. Landesver. Naturk. Natursch. N. F. 16: 125-142.
  265. Kampen, V. van, Becker, W.-M., Chen, Z., Rihs, H.-P., Mazur, G., Raulf, M., Liebers, V., Isringhausen-Bley, S. and Baur, X. 1994a. Analysis of B-cell epitopes in the N-terminal region of Chi t I component III using monoclonal antibodies.- Molec. Immunol. 31: 1133-1140.
  266. Kampen, V. van, Liebers, V., Czuppon, A. and Baur, X. 1994a. Chironomidae hemoglobin allergy in Japanese, Swedish, and German populations.- Allergy 49: 9-12.
  267. Kangur, A. and Kangur, K. 1994a. The diet of bream (Abramis brama (L.)) and eel (Anguilla anguilla (L.)) in relation to the abundance of benthic organism in Lake Võrtsjärv (Estonia).- In: Abstr. VIII Congr. Soc. Eur. Ichthyol., Oviedo, pp. 35-36.
  268. Kao, W.-Y., Trewitt, P. M. and Bergtrom, G. 1994a. Intron-containing globin genes in the insect Chironomus thummi.- J. molec. Evol. 38: 241-249.
  269. Kemble, N. E., Brumbaugh, W. G., Brunson, E. L., Dwyer, F. J., Ingersoll, C. G., Monda, D. P. and Woodward, D. F. 1994a. Toxicity of metal-contaminated sediments from the upper Clark Fork River, Montana, to aquatic invertebrates and fish in laboratory exposures.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 1985-1997.
  270. Kemble, N. E., Ingersoll, C. G., Brumbaugh, W. G., Dwyer, F. J. and Canfield, T. J. 1994a. Toxicity of metal-contaminated sediments from the upper Clark Fork River, MT, to aquatic invertebrates and fish in laboratory exposures.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 139.
  271. Kennedy, J. H., Johnson, Z. B. and Johnson, P. C. 1994a. Sampling and analysis strategy for biological effects in freshwater field tests.- In: Hill, I. R., Heimbach, F., Leeuwangh, P. and Matthiessen, P. (eds.): Freshwater field tests for hazard assessment of chemicals, pp. 159-181. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  272. Kent, D. J., McNamara, P. C., Putt, A. E., Hobson, J. F. and Silberhorn, E. M. 1994a. Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane in aquatic sediments: toxicity and risk assessment.- Ecotoxic. envir. Saf. 29: 372-389.
  273. Kerans, B. L. and Karr, J. R. 1994a. A benthic index of biotic integrity (B-IBI) for rivers of the Tennessee Valley.- Ecol. Applics 4: 768-785.
  274. Kerkis, I. E., Ivanchenko, O. V. i Makarchenko, E. A. 1994a. Issledovanie kariotipov prirodnykh populyatsii Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii i Yaponii dvukh blizkorodstvennykh vidov diamezin. (A comparative karyological analysis of two sibling-species of the family [sic!] Diamesinae (Chironomidae, Diptera) from the Far East and Japan.)- Tsitologiya 36: 479-486.
  275. Kerovec, M., Tavc'ar, V. and Me?trov, M. 1994a. Einfluss der Verlangsamung des Sava Flusslaufs und der Abwässer der Zellulosefabrik auf die Populationen von Oligochaeten und Chironomidenlarven (Diptera).- 30. ArbTag. Int. ArbGem. Donauforsch., Limnol. Ber. Donau 1994, 2: 373-377.
  276. Kerovec, M., Tavc'ar, V., Me?trov, M. and Mihaljevic;, Z. 1994a. Macrozoobenthos of the Butoniga Reservoir.- Period. biol. 96: 437-440.
  277. Kettani, K., Vilchez-Quero, A., Calle Martinez, D. et El Ouazzani, T. 1994a. Les Chironomidés (Diptera) du bassin de l'Oued Laou (Versant méditerranéen du Rif, Maroc).- Annls Limnol. 30: 25-32.
  278. Kevan, P. G. 1994a. Diptera on flowers in the Candian High Arctic.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 110.
  279. Khmeleva, N., Nesterovich, A. and Czachorowski, S. 1994a. The macroinvertebrate fauna of some Byelorussian, Karelian, and Altaian springs and its relation with certain factors.- Acta hydrobiol., Kraków 36: 75-90.
  280. Kiffney, P. M. and Clements, W. H. 1994a. Structural responses of benthic macroinvertebrate communities from different stream orders to zinc.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 389-395.
  281. Kiffney, P. M. and Clements, W. H. 1994b. Effects of heavy metals on a macroinvertebrate assemblage from a Rocky Mountain stream in experimental microcosms.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 13: 511-523.
  282. Kiknadze, I. I., Siirin, M. T. and Wülker, W. 1994a. Siberian species of the riihimakiensis-group in the genus Chironomus. 2. Inversion polymorphism and cytophylogeny.- In: Baehr, M. (ed.): Contributions to the systematics of the Chironomidae (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana Suppl. 20: 115-125.
  283. Kim, Y. J. and Park, H. S. 1994a. Skin reactivity and specific IgE antibody to two nonbiting midges in Korean respiratory allergy patients.- J. Korean med. Sci. 9. 21-28.
  284. Kirk, E. J. and Perry, S. A. 1994a. Macroinvertebrate production estimates in the Kanawha River, West Virginia.- Hydrobiologia 281: 39-50.
  285. Kirk, E. J. and Perry, S. A. 1994b. A comparison of three artificial substrate samplers: Macroinvertebrate densities, taxa richness, and ease of use.- Wat. Envir. Res. 66: 193-198.
  286. Kiseleva, E., Wurtz, T., Ivarsson B. and Daneholt B. 1994a. Different distribution of two RNA-binding proteins along transcription units.- J. cell. Biochemy, Suppl.18c: 147.
  287. Kiseleva, E., Wurtz, T., Visa, N. and Daneholt, B. 1994a. Assembly and disassembly of spliceosomes along a specific pre-messenger RNP fiber.- EMBO J. 13: 6052-6061.
  288. Knight, J. G. and Ross, S. T. 1994a. Feeding habits of the Bayou darter.- Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 123: 794-802.
  289. Kobayashi, T. 1994a. Synonymic notes on a genus and a species of the Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan.- Jap. J. Ent. 62: 745-746.
  290. Kohring, R. 1994a. Eine Chironomiden-Larve (Insecta, Diptera) aus der Fur-Formation (Paleozän, ? Unter-Eozän, NW-Dänemark).- Palaeont. Z. 68: 411-418.
  291. Kohring, R. 1994a. Eine Chironomiden-Larve (Insecta: Diptera) aus der Fur-Formation (Paleozän, ? Unter-Eozän, NW-Dänemark).- Palaeont. Z. 68: 411-418.
  292. Kondo, S. 1994a. Life cycle of Hydrobaenus kondoi Sæther (Chironomidae) at the middle reaches of the Kiso River, Japan.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 111-112.
  293. Kondo, S. and Sasa, M. 1994a. Chironomidae (Diptera) during the winter season at the middle reaches of the Kiso River.- Jap. J. sanit. Zool. 45: 285-287.
  294. Kornijów, K. and Kairesalo, T. 1994b. A simple apparatus for sampling epiphytic communities associatad with emergent macrophytes.- Hydrobiologia 294: 141-143.
  295. Kornijów, R. and Kairesalo, T. 1994a. Elodea canadensis sustains rich environment for macroinvertebrates.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 2270-2275.
  296. Kosarev, A. N. and Yablonskaya, E. A. 1994a. The Caspian Sea.- SPB Acad. Publ., The Hague. 259 pp.
  297. Koskenniemi, E. 1994a. Colonization, succession and environmental conditions of the macrozoobenthos in a regulated, polyhumic reservoir, Western Finland.- Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 79: 521-555.
  298. Kowarc, V. A. 1994a. Impact of sills on the structure of bedsediments and the colonization of a second order prealpine stream.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1599-1604.
  299. Kownacki, A. 1994a. Diurnal periodicity in the drift of high mountain stream invertebrates (6South Tirol, Italy).- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1768-1772.
  300. Kozhova, O. M., Izmest'eva, L. R. and Erbaeva, E. A. 1994a. A review of the hydrobiology of Lake Khubsugul (Mongolia).- Hydrobiologia 291: 11-19.
  301. Krantzberg, G. 1994a. Spatial and temporal variability in metal bioavailability and toxicity of sediment from Hamilton Harbour, Lake Ontario.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 1685-1698.
  302. Kratz, K. W., Cooper, S. D. and Melack, J. M. 1994a. Effects of single and repeated experimental acid pulses on invertebrates in a high altitude Sierra Nevada stream.- Freshwat. Biol. 32: 161-183.
  303. Kretzschmar, A. U. und Böttger, K. 1994a. Die Chironomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) eines kleinen, naturnahen Baches im Norddeutschen Tiefland (Kremper Au), Schleswig-Holstein).- Lauterbornia 19: 161-169.
  304. Kronberg, I. 1994a. Die Schwarze Zone. Ein extremer Lebensraum im Spritzwasserbereich der Felsküsten.- Mikrokosmos 83: 307-313.
  305. Kubitz, J. A., Besser, J. M. and Giesy, J. P. 1994a. Toxicity of Detroit River sediments to benthic invertebrates.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 140.
  306. Kuvangkadilok, C. 1994a. Laboratory studies on the life cycle and breeding of the midges Chironomus plumatisetigerus (Diptera: Chironomidae).- J. Sci. Soc. Thailand 20: 125-133.
  307. Kuvangkadilok, C. 1994b. Laboratory studies on the life cycle and breeding of the midge, Chironomus plumatisetigerus (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Kasetsart J. nat. Sci. 28: 535-544.
  308. Lami, A., Niessen, F., Guilizzoni, P., Masaferro, J. and Belis, C. A. 1994a. Paleolimnological studies of the eutrophication of volcanic Lake Albano (central Italy).- J. Paleolimnol. 10: 181-197.
  309. Lammerding-Köppel, M., Spindler-Barth, M. and Drews, U. 1994a. 20-OH-Ecdysone-induced morphogenetic movements in a Chironomus cell line are accompanied by expression of an embryonic muscarinic system.- Wilhelm Roux's Archs dev. Biol. 203: 439-444.
  310. Langeland, A. and Nøst, T. 1994a. Introduction of roach (Rutilus rutilus) in an oligohumic lake: 1. Competition impacts on whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus).- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 2113-2117.
  311. Langton, P. H. 1994a. A redescription of Parakiefferiella sp. D. Wülker, the pupa of Parakiefferiella wuelkeri Moubayed (Diptera: Chironomidae), a species new to Britain.- Br. J. Ent. nat. Hist. 7: 11-13.
  312. Langton, P. H. 1994b. Adhesion marks on the abdomen of pupal Chironomidae (Diptera).- Br. J. Ent. nat. Hist. 7: 89-91.
  313. LaVoie, W. J. IV and Hubert, W. A. 1994a. Use of drifting invertebrates by young-of-year brown trout in stream-margin habitat.- J. Freshwat. Ecol. 9: 37-43.
  314. Leeper, D. A. and Taylor, B. E. 1994a. Benthos abundance, biomass and production in a Carolina bay wetland.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 182.
  315. Leeuwangh, P. 1994a. Comparison of chlorpyrifos fate and effects in outdoor aquatic micro- and mesocosms of various scale and construction.- In: Hill, I. R., Heimbach, F., Leeuwangh, P. and Matthiessen, P. (eds.): Freshwater field tests for hazard assessment of chemicals, pp. 217-248. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  316. Lenat, D. R. and Crawford, J. K. 1994a. Effects of land use on water quality and aquatic biota of three North Carolina Piedmont streams.- Hydrobiologia 294: 185-199.
  317. Lester, P. J., Mitchell, S. F. and Scott, D. 1994a. Effects of riparian willow trees (Salix fragilis) on macroinvertebrate densities in two small Central Otago, New Zealand, streams.- N. Z. Jl mar. Freshwat. Res. 28: 267-276.
  318. Lester, P. J., Mitchell, S. F. and Scott, D. 1994a. Effects of riparian willow trees (Salix fragilis) on macroinvertebrate densities in two small Central Otago, New Zealand, streams.- N. Z. Jl mar. Freshwat. Res. 28: 267-276.
  319. Levesque, A. J., Cwynar, L. C. and Walker, I. R. 1994a. A multiproxy investigation of late-glacial climate and vegetation change at Pine Ridge Pond, southwest New Brunswick, Canada.- Quat. Res. 42: 316-327.
  320. Levesque, A. J., Cwynar, L. C. and Walker, I. R. 1994b. The use of chironomids (Chironomidae) to infer summer surface-water temperatures of four New Brunswick lakes between 12,000 ands 10,000 years before present (yr BP).- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 129-130.
  321. Levings, C. D., Hvidsten, N. A. and Johnsen, B. Ø. 1994a. Feeding of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) postsmolts in a fjord in central Norway.- Can. J. Zool. 72: 834-839.
  322. Liao, C., Rovira, C. and Edström, J. E. 1994a. Constant and variable parts of the 155-bp centromeric repeat in Camptochironomus.- J. molec. Evol. 39: 112-114.
  323. Liber, K., Call, D. J., Dawson, T. D., Whiteman, F. W., Brooke, L. T. and Dillon, T. M. 1994a. Effects of 10-day growth retardation on long-term survival, emergence, and fecundity of Chironomus tentans: Possible implications for sediment toxicity assessment.- Can. tech. Rep. Fish. aquat. Sci. 1989: 111-116.
  324. Lichtwardt, R. W. 1994a. Trichomycete fungi living in the guts of Costa Rican phytotelm larvae and other lentic dipterans.- Revta Biol. trop. 42: 31-48.
  325. Liebers, V. and Baur, X. 1994a. Chironomidae haemoglobin Chi t I - characterization of an important inhalant allergen.- Clin. exp. Allergy 24: 100-108.
  326. Liebers, V., Raulf, M. and Baur, X. 1994a. Allergen-induced expression of cell surface markers on lymphocytes of Chi t I-sensitized patients.- Allergy 49: 163-169.
  327. Lindegaard, C. 1994a. The role of zoobenthos in energy flow in two shallow lakes.- Hydrobiologia 275/276: 313-322.
  328. Lobinske, R. and Ali, A. 1994a. Long-term (1980-1993) population trends of pestiferous Chironomidae (Diptera) along a lakefront in Central Florida.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 133.
  329. Lobón-Cerviá, J. and Rincón, P. A. 1994a. Trophic ecology of red roach (Rutilus arcasii) in a seasonal stream; an example of detritivory as a feeding tactic.- Freshwat. Biol. 32: 123-132.
  330. Löderbusch, W. 1994a. Auswirkungen von verschiedenen Grabenräumungsmethoden auf die Fauna von Entwässerungsgräben.- Veröff. Natursch. Landschaftspfl. Baden-Württ. 68/69: 73-108.
  331. Lods-Crozet, B. and Lachavanne, J.-B. 1994a. Changes in the chironomid communities in Lake Geneva in relation with eutrophication, over a period of 60 years.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 130: 453-471.
  332. Loginova, N. V. 1994a. Morfologicheskii i kariotipicheskii analiz vidov roda Chironomus Meigen (1818) (Chironomidae, Diptera). (Morphology and kariotype analysis of species of the genus Chironomus Meigen (1818) (Chironomidae, Diptera).)- Avtoref. Diss. Kand. biol. Nauk, Sankt-Peterb. gos. Univ. 16 pp.
  333. Loginova, N. V. i Belyanina, S. I. 1994a. Novyi vid Chironomus iz gruppy plumosus - Chironomus usenicus sp. n. (Chironomidae, Diptera). (A new species of the genus Chironomus from the group plumosus - Chironomus usenicus sp. n. (Chironomidae; Diptera).)- Zool. Zh. 73, 11: 93-105.
  334. Lothrop, B. B. and Mulla, M. S. 1994a. Niche specialization of midge species (Diptera: Chironomidae) associated with submerged vegetation.- Proc. Pap. 62. a. Conf. Calif. Mosquito Vector Control Ass.: 86-87.
  335. Lydy, M. J., Hayton, W. L., Staubus, A. E. and Fisher, S. W. 1994a. Bioconcentration of 5,5',6-trichlorobiphenyl and pentachlorophenol in the midge, Chironomus riparius, as measured by a pharmacokinetic model.- Archs envir. Contam. Toxic. 26: 251-256.
  336. Mädler, K. 1994a. Die Entwicklung des Makrozoobenthon im Sächsischen Elbeabschnitt in den Jahren 1989 bis 1994 - ein Spiegelbild der Belastungsverminderung.- In: Guhr, H., Prange, A., Punc'ochár', P., Wilken, R. D. und Büttner, B. (eds.): Die Elbe im Spannungsfeld zwiwchen Ökologie und Ökonomie. 6. Magdeb. Gewässerschutzsemin.: 465-469. B. G. Teubner Verl.ges., Stuttgart, Leipzig.
  337. Maier, K.-J. 1994a. Effects of spates on the benthic macroinvertebrate community of a prealpine river (First results).- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1605-1608.
  338. Makarchenko, E. A. 1994a. Chironomids of the subfamily Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan. II. Sympotthastia PAGAST, 1947.- Bull. natn. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. A 20: 51-58.
  339. Makarchenko, E. A. 1994b. Chironomids of the subfamily Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan. III. Boreoheptagyia unica sp. nov.- Bull. natn. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. A 20: 87-90.
  340. Makarchenko, E. A. 1994c. Chironomids of the Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan. IV. Pagastia Oliver, 1959.- Jap. J. Ent. 62: 823-837.
  341. Makarchenko, E. A. 1994d. Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Holarctic: systematics and distribution.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 140-141.
  342. Makarchenko, E. A. i Makarchenko, M. A. 1994a. (A preliminary data on chironomid fauna (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Sakhalin and Kunashir Islands.)- Far east. Ent. 5: 1-8.
  343. Malard, F., Reygrobellet, J.-L., Mathieu, J. and Lafont, M. 1994a. The use of invertebrate communities to describe groundwater flow and contaminant transpoort in a fractured rock aquifer.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 131: 93-100.
  344. Marchant, R., Barmuta, L. A. and Chessman, B. C. 1994a. Preliminary study of the ordination and classification of macroinvertebrate communities from running waters in Victoria, Australia.- Aust. J. mar. Freshat. Res. 45: 945-962.
  345. Margreiter-Kownacka, M. 1994a. Benthos reaction on some man-caused changes in alpine rivers.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1615-1617.
  346. Margreiter-Kownacka, M. 1994b. The impact of water intakes on the communities of Alpine streams.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 2507-2509.
  347. Markic', M., Munda, P., Emer?ic', S. and ?laher, M. 1994a. Macrozoobenthos as indicator of saprobiological condition of the brooks in the Ru?e Pohorje mountain chain.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1933-1935.
  348. Marten, M. 1994a. Derzeitiger Kenntnisstand und historische Entwicklung des Makrozoobenthos der Donau unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Montanregion.- 30. ArbTag. Int. ArbGem. Donauforsch., Limnol. Ber. Donau 1994, 2: 157-189.
  349. Martin, A. J., Seaby, R. H. M. and Young, J. O. 1994a. Does body size difference in the leeches Glossiphonia complanata (L.) and Helobdella stagnalis (L.) contribute to co-existence?.- Hydrobiologia 273: 67-75.
  350. Martin, A. J., Seaby, R. M. H. and Young, J. O. 1994b. The consequence of a food refuge collapse on a guild of lake-dwelling triclads and leeches.- Hydrobiologia 277: 187-195.
  351. Masaferro, J. 1994a. Paleolimnologia di sei laghi vulcanici italiani e di un lago argentino di origine glaciale.- Tesi Dott. Ecol., Univ. Parma. 187 pp.
  352. Mason, P. G. 1994a. Additions and corrections to the list of non-biting midges in Saskatchewan.- Blue Jay 52: 200-203.
  353. Mason, W. T. Jr., Mattson, R. A. and Epler, J. H. 1994a. Benthic invertebrates and allied macrofauna in the Suwannee River and estuary ecosystem, Florida.- Fla Sci. 57: 141-160.
  354. Mathooko, J. M. and Mavuti, K. M. 1994a. Diel dynamics of organic drift transport in a second-order, high-altitude river in Kenya.- Afr. J. Ecol. 32: 259-263.
  355. Mayasich, J. M., Kennedy, J. H. and O'Grodnick, J. S. 1994a. Evaluation of the ecological and biological effects of tralomethrin utilizing an experimental pond system.- In: Graney, R. L., Kennedy, J. H. and Rodgers, J. H. (eds.): Aquatic mesocosm studies in ecological risk assessment, pp. 497-515. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  356. McDaniel, R. E. and Harp, G. L. 1994a. Food habits of Etheostoma moorei Raney and Suttkus.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 148.
  357. McElligott, P. E. K. and Lewis, D. J. 1994a. Relative efficiencies of wet and dry extraction techniques for sampling aquatic macroinvertebrates in a subarctic peatland.- In: Finnamore, A. T. and Marshall, S. A. (eds.): Terrestrial arthropods of peatlands, with particular reference to Canada. Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 169: 285-289.
  358. Metcalfe-Smith, J. L. 1994a. Biological water-quality assessment of rivers: use of macroinvertebrate communities.- In: Calow, P. and Petts, G. E. (eds.): The rivers handbook. Hydrological and ecological principles, 2: 144-170. Blackwell Scient. Publs, Oxf., Lond., Edinb., Boston, Melbourne, Paris., Berl., Vienna.
  359. Meyer-Rochow, V. B. and Reid, W. A. 1994a. Male and female eyes of the Antarctic midge Belgica antarctica (Diptera, Chironomidae) - a scanning electron microscope study.- Appl. Ent. Zool. 29: 439-442.
  360. Michailova, P. 1994a. Sympatric speciation in the family Chironomidae (Diptera).- In: Beaumont, A. R. (ed.): Genetics and evolution of aquatic organisms, pp. 414-423. Chapman & Hall, Lond., Glasgow, N. Y., Tokyo, Melbourne, Madras.
  361. Michailova, P. 1994d. Introgressive hybridization in Chironomidae, Diptera: cytogenetic evidence.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 152.
  362. Michailova, P. and Hirvenoja, M. 1994a. Cytotaxonomical characteristics of chironomid species (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Finland.-Abstr. 5th Eur. Congr. Ent.: 94. IFAB Communs, Univ. York.
  363. Michailova, P. and Petrova, N. 1994a. Cytogenetic characteristics of Chironomus balatonicus Devai, Wülker, Scholl (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Chernobyl region.- Cytobios 79: 15-29.
  364. Michailova, P. V. 1994b. The role of heterochromatin in the speciation of family Chironomidae, Diptera.- Folia biol., Kraków 42: 79-87.
  365. Michailova, P. V. 1994c. Chironomus bonus SHILOVA et DYVARSHEISHVILI (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Bulgaria; karyotype and morphology.- Studia dipterol. 1: 186-194.
  366. Michailova, P., Batova, I. and Kehayov, I. 1994a. Immunofluorescent localization of nuclear protein in polytene chromosomes of two chironomid species: Endochironomus tendens (Fabr.) and Glyptotendipes gripekoveni Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae).- Caryologia 47: 299-310.
  367. Michailova, P., Rieradevall, M. and Real, M. 1994a. New chromosome arm combination of genus Glyptotendipes Kieff. (Diptera, Chironomidae).- Caryologia 47: 81-95.
  368. Mihaljevic;, Z., Kerovec, M., Tavc'ar, V., Plenkovic;, A. and Me?trov, M. 1994a. Die Periphytongesellschaft auf künstlichem Substrat als Grundlage für die Bewertung der Wasserqualität des Flusses Sava.- 30. ArbTag. Int. ArbGem. Donauforsch., Limnol. Ber. Donau 1994, 2: 378-381.
  369. Mihuc, T.and Toetz, D. 1994a. Determination of diets of Alpine aquatic insects using stable isotopes and gut analysis.- Am. Midl. Nat. 131: 146-155.
  370. Milan, D. J. 1994a. Preliminary results of a nitrogen freeze-coring methodology for determining the vertical distribution of benthic invertebrates from the lowland River Babingley, UK.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1406-1409.
  371. Miller, A. M. and Golladay, S. W. 1994a. Response to flooding by a perennial and intermittent stream community.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 171.
  372. Miller, M. P. and Hendricks, A. C. 1994a. Determination of mechanism of zinc resistance in Chironomus riparius: a physiological/energetic approach.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 163.
  373. Milner, A. M. 1994a. Colonization and succession of invertebrate communities in a new stream in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska.- Freshwat. Biol. 32: 387-400.
  374. Milner, A. M. and Petts, G. E. 1994a. Glacial rivers: physical habitat and ecology.- Freshwat. Biol. 32: 295-307.
  375. Miskimmin, B. M. and Schindler, D. W. 1994a. Long-term invertebrate community response to toxaphene treatment in two lakes: 50-yr records reconstructed from lake sediments.- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 51: 923-932.
  376. Mölleken, H. M. und Steffan, A. W. 1994a. Vergleich der Zuckmücken-Besiedlung bodenwasser-gespeister und straßenabwasser-belasteter Bachläufe (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Ent. germ. 19: 79-112.
  377. Moller Pillot, H. 1994a. Factors determining the occurence of terrestrial Chironomidae (Diptera) larvae.- Proc. Sect. exp. appl. Ent. Ned. ent. Vereen. Amst. 5: 123-127.
  378. Moog, O., Konar, M. and Humpesch, U. H. 1994a. The macrozoobenthos of the River Danube in Austria.- Lauterbornia 15: 52-51.
  379. Moog, O., Konar, M. and Humpesch, U. H. 1994a. The macrozoobenthos of the River Danube in Austria.- Lauterbornia 15: 25-51.
  380. Morcillo, G., Díez, J. L. and Botella, L. M. 1994a. Heat shock activation of telomeric sequences in different tissues of Chironomus thummi.- Expl Cell Res. 211: 163-167.
  381. Morin, A. and Dumont, P. 1994a. A simple model to estimate growth rate of lotic insect larvae and its value for estimating population and community production.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 13: 357-367.
  382. Morozova, E. E. 1994a. Morfologicheskie i kariologicheskie dannye k diagnostike volzhskikh vidov Cryptochironomus gr. defectus (Chironomidae, Diptera). (Morphological and karyological data concerning the diagnostics of the Volga species of the group Cryptochironomus gr. defectus (Chironomidae, Diptera).)- Zool. Zh. 73, 3: 72-82.
  383. Morris, R. G., Kennedy, J. H., Johnson, P. C. and Hambleton, F. E. 1994a. Pyrethroid insecticide effects on bluegill sunfish in microcosms and mesocosms and bluegill impact on microcosm fauna.- In: Graney, R. L., Kennedy, J. H. and Rodgers, J. H. (eds.): Aquatic mesocosm studies in ecological risk assessment, pp. 373-395. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  384. Moubayed, J. 1994a. Parakiefferiella wuelkeri n. sp. (Diptera: Chironomidae) from western Europe and North Africa.- Br. J. Ent. nat. Hist. 7: 7-10.
  385. Mukhopadhyay, M. K., Ghosh, B. B. and Bagchi, M. M. 1994a. Toxicity of heavy metals to fish, prawn and fish food organisms of Hooghly estuarine system.- Geobios 21: 13-17.
  386. Muñoz, I. and Prat, N. 1994a. Macroinvertebrate communty in the lower Ebro River (NE Spain).- Hydrobiologia 286: 65-78.
  387. Muotka, T. and Penttinen, A. 1994a. Detecting small-scale spatial patterns in lotic predator-prey relationships: statistical methods and a case study.- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 51: 2210-2218.
  388. Nakano, S. and Furukawa-Tanaka, T. 1994a. Intra- and interpecific dominance hierarchies and variation in foraging tactics of two species of stream-dwelling chars.-Ecol. Res. 9: 9-20.
  389. Nath, B. B. and Godbole, N. N. 1994a.Cytogenetic studies on Chironomus ramosus.- XVII. All India Cell Biol. Conf. Symp., Indore, Abstr. 27, p. 42.
  390. Nestrud, L. B. and Anderson, R. L. 1994a. Aquatic safety of Lagenidium giganteum: effects on freshwater fish and invertebrates.- J. Invert. Path. 64: 228-233.
  391. Neumann, D., Volpers, M., Raschke, I., Grauel, U. and Cichos, F. 1994a. What is known on natural limiting factors for macrozoobenthos species in freshwaters?.- In: Hill, I. R., Heimbach, F., Leeuwangh, P. and Matthiessen, P. (eds.): Freshwater field tests for hazard assessment of chemicals, pp. 525-531. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  392. Nielsen, B. O., Nielsen, L. B., Axelsen, J. and Elmegaard, N. 1994a. Winter abundance of soil Diptera larvae in arable soil.- Pedobiologia 38: 208-221.
  393. Norberg-King, T., Ingersoll, C., Ankley, G., Benolt, D., Burton, G. and Winger. P. 1994a. EPA's test methods for sediment-associated contaminants: Standardization and validation of freshwater invertebrate methods.- Abstr. Pap. Am. chem. Soc. 207: Envr 29.
  394. O'Connor, N. A. and Lake, P. S. 1994a. Long-term and seasonal large-scale disturbances of a small lowland stream.- Aust. J. mar. Freshwat. Res. 45: 243-255.
  395. Ohliger, K. und Kohl, R. 1994a. Ökologische Untersuchungen zur Makrofauna anthropogen entstandener Waldtümpel.- Lauterbornia 19: 115-140.
  396. Olins, A. L., Olins, D. E., Olman, V., Levy, H. A. and Bazett-Jones, D. P. 1994a. Modeling the 3-D RNA distribution in the Balbiani Ring granule.- Chromosoma 103: 302-310.
  397. Oliver, D. R. and Dillon, M. E. 1994a. Corrections and additions to "A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae".- Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 96: 8-10.
  398. Oliver, D. R. and Dillon, M. E. 1994b. Systematics of some species of Micropsectra (Diptera: Chironomidae) living in low-order streams in southern Ontario, Canada.- Can. Ent. 126: 199-217.
  399. Orendt, C. und Weißflog, L. 1994a. Einfluß des hydrochemischen Milieus auf Biozönosen in Kleinfließgewässern der Dübener und Dahlener Heide.- In: Guhr, H., Prange, A., Punc'ochár', P., Wilken, R. D. und Büttner, B. (eds.): Die Elbe im Spannungsfeld zwiwchen Ökologie und Ökonomie. 6. Magdeb. Gewässerschutzsemin.: 485-488. B. G. Teubner Verl.ges., Stuttgart, Leipzig.
  400. Ormerod, S. J., Rundle, S. D., Wilkinson, S. M., Daly, G. P., Dale, K. M. and Juttner, I. 1994a. Altitudinal trends in the diatoms, bryophytes, macroinvertebrates and fish of a Nepalese river system.- Freshwat. Biol. 32: 309-322.
  401. Owens, J. W., Swanson, S. M. and Birkholz, D. A. 1994a. Bioaccumulation of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran and extractable organic chlorine at a bleached-kraft mill site in a northern Canadian river system.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 343-354.
  402. Palau, A. and Rivero, C. 1994a. Effects of hypolimnetic discharge on some physico-chemical and biological characteristics of a river below a reservoir.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1751-1755.
  403. Palmer, C., Palmer, A., O'Keefe, J. and Palmer, R. 1994a. Macroinvertebrate community structure and altitudinal changes in the upper reaches of a warm temperate southern African river.- Freshwat. Biol. 32: 337-347.
  404. Palmer, R W. 1994a. Detrimental effects of fenthion (Queletox UL), used to control red-billed Quelea (Quelea quelea), on rheophilic benthic macroinvertebrates in the Orange River.- Sth. Afr. J. aquat. Sci. 20: 33-37.
  405. Palomäki, R. 1994a. Response by macrozoobenthos biomass to water level regulation in some Finnish lake littoral zones.- Hydrobiologia 286: 17-26.
  406. Parker, M. S. 1994a. Feeding ecology of stream-dwelling Pacific giant salamander larvae (Dicamptodon tenebrosus).- Copeia 1994: 705-718.
  407. Parrish, D. L. and Margraf, F. J. 1994a. Spatial and temporal patterns of food use by white perch and yellow perch in Lake Erie.- J. Freshwat. Ecol. 9: 29-35.
  408. Pascoe, G. A., Blanchet, R. J., Linder, G., Palawski, D., Brumbaugh, W. G., Canfield, T. J., Kemble, N. E., Ingersoll, C. G., Farag, A. and DalSoglio, J. A. 1994a. Characterization of ecological risks at the Milltown Reservoir-Clark River Sediments Superfund Site, Montana.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 2043-2058.
  409. Paterson, M. J. 1994a. Invertebrate predation and the seasonal dynamics of microcrustacea in the littoral zone of a fishless lake.- Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 99: 1-36.
  410. Peck, S. B. 1994a. Aerial dispersal of insects between and to islands in the Galápagos Archipelago, Ecuador.- Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 87: 218-224.
  411. Peck, S. B. 1994b. Sea-surface (pleuston) transport of insects between islands in the Galápagos Archipelago, Ecuador.- Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 87: 576-582.
  412. Persoone, G. and Janssen, C. R. 1994a. Field validation of predictions based on laboratory toxicity tests.- Hill, I. R., Heimbach, F., Leeuwangh, P. and Matthiessen, P. (eds.): Freshwater field tests for hazard assessment of chemicals, pp. 379-397. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  413. Peter, M. G., Ley, J. P., Petersen, S., Schumacher-Wandersleb, M. H. M. G., Spindler, K.-D., Spindler-Barth, M., Turberg, A. and Londershausen, M. 1994a. Synthesis of chitinase inhibitors.- In: Karnicki, Z. S., Brzeski, M. M., Bykowski, P. J. and Wojtasz-Pajak, A. (eds.): Chitin world. Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Chitin Chitosan, Gdynia, pp. 359-363. Wirt.Verl. NW, Bremerhaven.
  414. Petersen, C. E. 1994a. The extent of anthropogenic disturbance on the aquatic assemblages of the East Branch of the DuPage River, Illinois, as evaluated using stream arthropods.- Trans. Ill. St. Acad. Sci. 87: 29-35.
  415. Petrova, N. A., Ivanchenko, O. V. i Kerkis, I. E. 1994a. Tsitogeneticheskaya struktura populyatsii komara-zvontsa Chironomus balatonicus. (Cytogenetic structure of Chironomus balatonicus (Diptera, Chironomidae).- Tsitologiya 36: 469-478.
  416. Petts, G. E. and Bickerton, M. A. 1994a. Influence of water abstraction on the maroinvertebrate community gradient within a glacial stream system: La Borgne d'Arolla, Valais, Switzerland.- Freshwat. Biol. 32: 375-386.
  417. Phillipps, E. C. and Kilambi, R. V. 1994a. Use of coarse debris by Diptera in Ozark streams, Arkansas.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 13: 151-159.
  418. Phillips, G., Jackson, R., Bennett, C. and Chilvers, A. 1994a. The importance of sediment phosphorus release in the restoration of very shallow lakes (The Norfolk Broads, England) and implications for biomanipulation.- Hydrobiologia 275/276: 445-456.
  419. Pierce, C. L, Rasmussen, J. B. and Leggett, W. C. 1994a. Littoral fish communities in southern Quebec lakes: relationships with limnological and prey resource variables.- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 51: 1128-1138.
  420. Plenet, S. and Gibert, J. 1994a. Invertebrate community responses to physical and chemical factors at the river/aquifer interaction zone. I. Upstream from the city of Lyon.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 132: 165-189.
  421. Popp, A. and Hoagland, K. D. 1994a. Changes in benthic invertebrate composition in response to reservoir aging.- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 176.
  422. Postma, J. F., Buckert-de Jong, M. C., Staats, N. and Davids, C. 1994a. Chronic toxicity of cadmium to Chironomus riparius (Diptera, Chironomidae) at different food levels.- Archs envir. Contam. Toxic. 26: 143-148.
  423. Pöysä, H., Rask, M. and Nummi, P. 1994a. Acidification and ecological interactions at higher trophic levels in small forest lakes: the perch and the common goldeneye.- Annls zool. fenn. 31: 397-404.
  424. Prairie, R. 1994a. Evaluation of sediment quality near mining sites and effects on benthic organisms.- Can. tech. Rep. Fish. aquatic Sci.1989: 26-27.
  425. Proviz, V., Goddeeris, B. R. and Belkov, V. 1994a. Speciation in Baikal Chironomidae (Diptera): an introduction.- Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 44: 327-334.
  426. Punc'ochár', P. 1994a. Charakteristik der Struktur und Biomasse der Gesellschaften von Organismen im Längsprofil der Elbe auf dem Gebiet der Tschechischen Republik.- In: Guhr, H., Prange, A., Punc'ochár', P., Wilken, R. D. und Büttner, B. (eds.): Die Elbe im Spannungsfeld zwiwchen Ökologie und Ökonomie. 6. Magdeb. Gewässerschutzsemin.: 281-289. B. G. Teubner Verl.ges., Stuttgart, Leipzig.
  427. Puppels, G. J., Otto, C., Greve, J., Robert-Nicoud, M., Arndt-Jovin, D. J. and Jovin, T. M. 1994a. Raman microspectroscopic study of low-pH-induced changes in DNA structure of polytene chromosomes.- Biochemistry 33: 3386-3395.
  428. Pusey, B. J., Arthington, A. H. and Flanders, T. J. 1994a. An outdoor replicated artificial stream system: design, operating conditions, and initial invertebrate colonization.- Ecotoxic. envir. Saf. 27: 177-191.
  429. Pusey, B. J., Arthington, A. H. and McLean, J. 1994a. The effects of a pulsed application of chlorpyrifos on macroinvertebrate communities in an outdoor artificial stream system.- Ecotoxic. envir. Saf. 27: 221-250.
  430. Pushkareva, V. I., Litvin, V. Yu., Shustrova, N. M. i Osipova, L. V. 1994a. Potentsial'nye khozyaieva i puti tsirkulyatsii Yersinia pseudotuberculosis v vodnoi ekosisteme. (Potential hosts and paths of circulation of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis in the aqueous ecosystem.)- Zh. Mikrobiol. Epidemiol. Immunobiol. 1994, 3: 52-57.
  431. Qin, J. G., Madon, S. P. and Culver, D. A. 1994a. Effect of larval walleye (Stizostedion vitreum) and fertilization on the plankton community: implications for larval fish culture.- Aquaculture 130: 51-65.
  432. Rader, R. B. 1994a. Macroinvertebrates of the northern Everglades: species composition and trophic structure.- Fla Scient. 57: 22-33.
  433. Rader, R. B. and Richardson, C. J. 1994a. Response of macroinvertebrates and small fish to nutrient enrichment in the northern Everglades.- Wetlands 14: 134-146.
  434. Ramil Millarengo, J. y Cobo Gradín, F. 1994a. Primera cita de la subfamilia Podonominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) para la fauna ibérica.- Boln Asoc. esp. Ent. 18: 210.
  435. Reck, H., Jansen, W., Buchweitz, M., Geißler, S., Hermann, G., Kaule, G., Rahmann, H. und Walter, R. 1994a. Monitoring für den Hochmoorkomplex Wurzacher Ried. Teil 3 Monitoring der Fauna. Teil 3.2 Gesamtkonzept Fauna.- In: Böcker, R. und Kohler, A. (eds.): Feuchtgebiete. Gefährdung Schutz Renaturierung. Hohenheim. Umwelttag. 26: 125-144. Verl. G. Heimbach, Ostfildern.
  436. Reed, J. L., Campbell, I. C. and Bailey, P. C. E. 1994a. The relationship between invertebrate assemblages and available food at forest and pasture sites in three south-eastern Australian streams.- Freshwat. Biol. 32: 641-650.
  437. Rehfisch, M. M. 1994a. Man-made lagoons and how their attractiveness to waders might be increased by manipulating the biomass of an insect benthos.- J. appl. Ecol. 31: 383-401.
  438. Reiff, N. 1994a. Chironomiden (Diptera: Nematocera) oberbayerischer Seen und ihre Eignung zur Trophieindikation.- Diss., Univ. München. 297 pp.
  439. Ren, S. 1994a. (Biological water quality assessment of running water based on macroinvertebrate communties in Shidu section of Juma River.)- Dongwuxue-jikan [= Sinozoologia] 11: 37-42.
  440. Resh. V. H. 1994a. Variability, accuracy, and taxonomic costs of rapid assessment approaches in benthic macroinvertebrate biomonitoring.- Boll. Zool. 61: 375-383.
  441. Reynoldson, T. B. and Day, K. E. 1994a. An assessment of sediment quality and benthic invertebrate community structure in Collingwood Harbour, an area of concern: towards de-listing.- Natn. Wat. Res. Inst. Contr. 94-42: 46 pp.
  442. Reynoldson, T. B., Day, K. E., Clarke, C. and Milani, D. 1994a. Effect of indigenous animals on chronic end points in freshwater sediment toxicity tests.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 973-977.
  443. Ricciardi, A. 1994a. Occurrence of chironomid larvae (Paratanytarsus sp.) as commensals of dreissenid mussels (Dreissena polymorpha and D. bugensis).- Can. J. Zool. 72: 1159-1162.
  444. Richard, K. J., Convey, P. and Block, W. 1994a. The terrestrial arthropod fauna of the Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands.- Polar Biol. 14: 371-379.
  445. Richards, C. and Bacon, K. L. 1994a. Influence of fine sediment on macroinvertebrate colonization of surface and hyporheic stream substrates.- Gt Basin Nat. 54: 106-113.
  446. Richardson, J. S. and Perrin, C. J. 1994a. Effects of the bacterial insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (Btk) on a stream benthic community.- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 51: 1037-1045.
  447. Riddiford, L. M. 1994a. Cellular and molecular actions of juvenile hormone I. General considerations and premetamorphic actions.- Adv. Insect Physiol. 24: 213-274.
  448. Rieradevall, M. and Cambra, J. 1994a. Urban freshwater ecosystems in Barcelona.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1369-1372.
  449. Riss, W. 1994a. Chironomiden (Diptera) im Periphyton von Seen und die Bedeutung der Trophie.- Diss., Univ. München. 153 pp.
  450. Roghair, C. J., Buijze, A., Yedema, E. S. E. and Hermens, J. L. M. 1994a. A QSAR for base-line toxicity to the midge Chironomus riparius.- Chemosphere 28: 989-997.
  451. Rudzinski, H.-G. 1994a. Zum Vorkommen von Dipteren auf einem Hausbalkon. Teil II: Sciaridae, Hybotidae und Empididae.- Ent. Z. 104: 461-468.
  452. Ruf, H. H., Altemüller, A. G. and Gersonde, K. 1994a. Preparation and characterization of insect hemoglobins from Chironomus thummi thummi.- Meth. Enzymol. 231: 95-111.
  453. Ruse, L. P. 1994a. Chironomid microdistribution in gravel of an English chalk river.- Freshwat. Biol. 32: 533-551.
  454. Rutherford, J. E. and Mellow, R. J. 1994a. The effects of an abandoned roast yard on the fish and macroinvertebrate communties of surrounding beaver ponds.- Hydrobiologia 294: 219-228.
  455. Sagar, P. M. and Glova, G. J. 1994a. Food partitioning by small fish in a coastal New Zealand stream.- N. Z. Jl mar. Freshwat. Res. 28: 429-436.
  456. Sal'nikov, N. E. i Fernando, G. G. E. 1994a. Pitanie presnovodnoi krevetki Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan). (The nutrition of the freshwater shrimp Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan).)- Gidrobiol. Zh. 30, 3: 109-112.
  457. Saltveit, S. J, Bremnes, T. and Brittain, J. E. 1994a. Effect of a changed temperature regime on the benthos of a Norwegian regulated river.- Regul. Rivers Res. Mgmt 9: 93-102.
  458. Samman, J., Amakye, J. S. and Asobayire, M. W. 1994a. Short-term effects of carbosulfan on drifting invertebrates in the Black Volta, Ghana.- Bull. envir. Contam. Toxic. 52: 286-291.
  459. Samoilenko, V. M., Gigevich, G. S. and Boikova, S. S. 1994a. Hydrobiological conditions of Chervonoe Lake.- Russ. J. Ecol. 25: 7-11. [transl. from Ekologiya 1994, 1: 10-16, 1994]
  460. Satô, M. and Sunose, T. 1994a. The life history of Conchopus borealis Takagi (Dolichopodidae).- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 192-193.
  461. Scarsbrook, M. R. and Townsend, C. R. 1994a. The roles of grass leaf litter in streams draining tussock grassland in New Zealand: retention, food supply and substrate stabilization.- Freshwat. Biol. 32: 429-443.
  462. Schartau, A. K. L. 1994a. Effects of low cadmium-contaminations on littoral freshwater populations and communities: Field-experiments performed in limnocorrals.- NINA Forskningsrapp. 55: 1-67.
  463. Schlekat, C. E., McGee, B. L., Boward, D. M., Reinharz, E., Velinsky, D. J. and Wade, T. L. 1994a. Tidal river sediments in the Washington, D. C. area. III. Biological effects associated with sediment contamination.- Estuaries 17: 334-344.
  464. Schmid, P. E. 1994a. Is prey selectivity by predatory Chironomidae a random process?- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1656-1660.
  465. Schulze, E., Nagel, S., Gavenis, K. and Grossbach, U. 1994a. Structurally divergent histone H1 variants in chromosomes containing highly condensed interphase chromatin.- J. Cell Biol. 127: 1789-1798.
  466. Scott, D., White, J. W. and Rhodes, D. S. 1994a. Invertebrate fauna of three streams in relation to land use in Southland, New Zealand.- N. Z. Jl mar. Freshwat. Res. 28: 277-290.
  467. Scott, D., White, J. W., Rhodes, D. S. and Koomen, A. 1994a. Invertebrate fauna of three streams in relation to land use in Southland, New Zealand.- N. Z. Jl mar. Freshwat. Res. 28: 277-290.
  468. Segraves, W. A. 1994a. Steroid receptors and other transcription factors in ecdysone response.- In: Bardin, C. W. (ed.): Recent progress in hormone research 49: 167-195. Acad. Pr., San Diego, Lond.
  469. Shamsi, M. J. K. and Jafri, A. K. 1994a. Monthly changes in the population of the benthic communities in a perennial and sewage-fed water body of Northern India.- Z. angew. Zool. 80: 205-211.
  470. Sherk, T. E. and Rau, G. H. 1994a. Early emergence of Procladius, Orthocladius and Microtendipes from Findley Lake in the Cascade Mountains (Chironomidae).- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 197.
  471. Sherstyuk, V. V., Gusynskaya, S. L. i Shevchenko, P. G. 1994a. Ekologiya pitaniya tyul'ki (Clupeonella cultriventris cultriventris Nordmann) v Kremenchugskom vodokhranilishche. (Ecology of the sardel (Clupeonella cultriventris cultriventris Nordmann) in the Kremenchug water reservoir.)- Gidrobiol. Zh. 30, 3: 16-25.
  472. Shilova, A. I., Kerkis, I. E. i Kiknadze, I. I. 1994a. Novyi vid roda Lipiniella Shilova (Diptera, Chironomidae) iz Zapolyar'ya. (A new species of the genus Lipiniella Shilova (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the transpolar region.)- Inf. Byul. Biol. vnutr. Vod 96: 47-54.
  473. Shobanov, N. A. 1994a. Kariofond Chironomus plumosus (L. ) (Diptera, Chironomidae): I. Standartizatsiya diskov politennykh khromosom v sisteme Maksimovoi. (The karyofund of Chironomus plumosus (L.) (Diptera, Chironomidae). I. Standartization of bands according to the Maximova system.)- Tsitologiya 36: 117-122.
  474. Shobanov, N. A. 1994b. Kariofond Chironomus plumosus (L.) (Diptera, Chironomidae): II. Inversionnye varianty khromosomnykh plech. (The karyofund of Chironomus plumosus (L.) (Diptera, Chironomidae). II. Banding patterns of chromosomal arms.)- Tsitologiya 36: 123-128.
  475. Shobanov, N. A. 1994c. Kariofond Chironomus plumosus (L.) (Diptera, Chironomidae): III. O zavisimosti kharakteristik kariofonda ot ob''mena vyborki i struktury populyatsii (The karyofund of Chironomus plumosus (L.) (Diptera, Chironomidae). III. On the dependence of karyofund characteristics upon the sample size and population structure.)- Tsitologiya 36: 289-297.
  476. Shobanov, N. A. 1994d. Kariofond Chironomus plumosus (L.) (Diptera, Chironomidae): IV. Vnutri- i mezhpopulyatsionnyi polimorfizm. (Karyofund of Chironomus plumosus (L.) (Diptera, Chironomidae). IV. Intra- and interpopulation polymorphism.)- Tsitologiya 36: 1129-1145.
  477. Shobanov, N. A. i Pavlova, K. P. 1994a. Rasprostranenie vidov roda Chironomus Meig. (Diptera, Chironomidae) v raione Darvinskogo zapovednika v svyazi s gidrokhimicheskim rezhimom vodoemov. (Distribution of species of the genus Chironomus Meig. (Diptera, Chironomidae) in the region of the Darwin Reserve in connection with the hydrochemical conditions of reservoirs.- Ekologiya 25, 1: 28-35.
  478. Siebeck, O. und Traunspurger, W. 1994a. Der Königssee - eine limnologische Studie als Grundlage für eine Ökosystemanalyse.- Verh. Ges. Ökol. 23, Innsbruck 1993: 63-68.
  479. Simpson, I. C., Roger, P. A., Oficial, R. and Grant, I. F. 1994a. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer and pesticide management on floodwater ecology in a wetland ricefield. 2. Dynamics of microcrustaceans and dipteran larvae.- Biol. Fertility Soils 17: 138-146.
  480. Singh, U. N., Kumari, V. and Singh, G. P. 1994a. Qualitative and quantitative study of benthic fauna of Kararia lake of Motihari, Bihar (India).- J. Freshwat. Biol. 6: 21-25.
  481. Sinha, R., Sinha, M. P. and Mehrotra, P. N. 1994a. Population dynamics of chironomid larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae) in freshwater reservoir.- Ind. J. Anim. Res. 28: 27-30.
  482. Sirimongkonthaworn, R. and Fernando, C. H. 1994a. Biology of Clupeichthys aesarnensis (Clupeidae) in Ubolratana reservoir, Thailand, with special reference to food and feeding habits.- Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 79: 95-112.
  483. Skalskaya, I. A. 1994a. Structural and taxonomic types of zooperiphyton as criteria of freshwater field testing.- In: Hill, I. R., Heimbach, F., Leeuwangh, P. and Matthiessen, P. (eds.): Freshwater field tests for hazard assessment of chemicals, pp. 95-102. Lewis Publs, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Lond., Tokyo.
  484. Smit, H., Reinhold-Dudok van Heel, H. C. and Wiersma, S. M. 1994a. Macrozoobenthic densities, biomasses and species composition in relation to environmental parameters in the Lower Rhine-Meuse (The Netherlands).- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1561.
  485. Smit, H., Velden, J. A. van der and Klink, A. 1994a. Macrozoobenthic assemblages in littoral sediments in the enclosed Rhine-Meuse Delta.- Netherl. J. aquat. Ecol. 28: 199-212.
  486. Smith, M. and Cranston, P. 1994a. Recovery in a tropical mine-impacted stream: the benthic macroinvertebrate story.- Abstr. 5th Eur. Congr. Ent.: 44. IFAB Communs, Univ. York.
  487. Smith, S. B., Blouin, M. A. and Mac, M. J. 1994a. Ecological comparisons of Lake Erie tributaries with elevated incidence of fish tumors.- J. Gt Lakes Res. 20: 701-716.
  488. Smock, L. A. 1994a. Movements of invertebrates between stream channels and forested floodplains.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 13: 524-531.
  489. Smock, L. A., Smith, L. C., Jones, J. B. Jr. and Hooper, S. M. 1994a. Effects of drought and a hurricane on a coastal headwater stream.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 131: 25-38.
  490. Solem, J. O. and Alm, T. 1994a. Southwards migration of freshwater invertebrates from northern Norway.- Fauna norv. Ser. A 15: 9-18.
  491. Spies, M., Fittkau, E. J. and Reiss, F. 1994a. The adult males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the Neotropical faunal region (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae).- In: Baehr, M. (ed.): Contributions to the systematics of the Chironomidae (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana Suppl. 20: 61-98.
  492. Spindler, K.-D. and Spindler-Barth, M. 1994a. Inhibition of chitinolytic enzymes from Streptomyces griseus (Bacteria), Artemia salina (Crustacea), and a cell line from Chironomus tentans (Insecta) by allosamidin and isoallosamidin.- Pestic. Sci. 40: 113-120.
  493. Spungis, V. 1994a. A structure of soil dipterous larvae populations selected for biomonitoring in the Scotch pine forests, Latvia.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 209.
  494. Stahl, T. P. and Stein, R. A. 1994a. Influence of larval gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum) density on piscivory and growth of young-of-year saugeye (Stizostedium vitreum x S. canadense).- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 51: 1993-2002.
  495. Staiber, W. 1994a. Effects of Nosema algerae infections on the gene activity of the salivary gland chromosomes of Acricotopus lucidus (Diptera, Chironomidae).- Parasit. Res. 80: 108-111.
  496. Staiber, W. 1994b. Immunofluorescence study of spindle microtubule arrangements during differential gonial mitosis of Acricotopus lucidus (Diptera, Chironomidae).- Cell Struct. Funct. 19: 97-101.
  497. Stanley, E. H., Buschman, D. L., Boulton, A. J., Grimm, N. B. and Fisher, S. G. 1994a. Invertebrate resistance and resilience to intermittency in a desert stream.- Am. Midl. Nat. 131: 288-300.
  498. Steiner, W. A. 1994a. The influence of air pollution on moss-dwelling animals: I. Methodology and composition of flora and fauna.- Revue suisse Zool. 101: 533-556.
  499. Stephenson, M., Mierle, G., Reid, R. A. and Mackie, G. L. 1994a. Effects of experimental and cultural lake acidification on littoral benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages.- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 51: 1147-1161.
  500. Steuernagel, A. 1994a. Histon H1 und seine Regionen innerhalb der Struktur des Interphasechromatins.- Diss., Univ. Göttingen.
  501. Stevens, M. M. 1994a. Emergence phenology of Chironomus tepperi Skuse and Procladius paludicola Skuse (Diptera, Chironomidae) during rice crop establishment in southern New South Wales.- Aust. J. exp. Agric. 34: 1051-1056.
  502. Stevens, M. M. and Warren, G. N. 1994a. Field evaluation of plaster-based temephos pellets for residual control of midge larvae (Diptera, Chironomidae) in establishing rice crops.- Aust. J. exp. Agric. 34: 659-664.
  503. Stewart, T. W. and Haynes, J. M. 1994a. Benthic macroinvertebrate communities of southwestern Lake Ontario following invasion of Dreissena.- J. Gt Lakes Res. 20: 479-493.
  504. Stigare, J., Buddelmeijer, N., Pigon, A. and Egyházi, E. 1994a. Analysis of a novel DNA-binding protein kinase CKII-like enzyme of Chironomus cells.- Cell. molec. Biol. Res. 40: 463-472.
  505. Stigare, J., Lajic, S., Holst, M., Pigon, A. and Egyházi, E. 1994a. The salivary gland 42-kDa phosphoprotein is a single-stranded DNA-binding protein with characteristics of the epithelial casein kinase N42 in Chironomus tentans.- Molec. cell. Biochem. 141: 35-46.
  506. Stoichev, S. A. 1994a. Prinos kam izuchavaneto na khironomidnata fauna (Diptera, Chironomidae) ot balgarskiya uchastak na reka Dunav i neinite pritotsi. Chestota na sreshchane i dominanten analiz na ustanovenite vidove. (Contribution to the study of the chironomid fauna (Diptera, Chironomidae) in the Bulgarian stretch of the Danube River and ist tributaries. Frequency of occurrence and a dominant analysis of the species found.)- Khidrobiologiya 39: 91-101.
  507. Stolyarov, A. P. 1994a. Zonal'nyi kharakter raspredeleniya makrobentosa estuariya reki Chernoi (Kandalakshskii zaliv, Beloe more). (The zonal pattern of distribution of macrobenthos in the estuary of Black River (Kandalaksha Bay, White Sea).)- Zool. Zh. 73, 4: 65-71.
  508. Strayer, D. L. 1994a. Body size and abundance of benthic animals in Mirror Lake, New Hampshire.- Freshwat. Biol. 32: 83-90.
  509. Streever, W. J. and Portier, K. M. 1994a. A computer program to assist with sampling design in the comparison of natural and constructed wetlands.- Wetlands 14: 199-205.
  510. Sublette, J. E. and Sasa, M. 1994a. Chironomidae collected in onchocerciasis endemic areas of Guatemala (Insecta, Diptera).- In: Baehr, M. (ed.): Contributions to the systematics of the Chironomidae (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana Suppl. 20: 1-60.
  511. Suedel, B. C. and Rodgers, J. H. 1994a. Development of formulated reference sediments for freshwater and estuarine sediment testing.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 1163-1175.
  512. Suedel, B. C. and Rodgers, J. H. Jr. 1994b. Responses of Hyalella azteca and Chironomus tentans to particle-size distribution and organic matter content of formulated and natural freshwater sediments.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 1639-1648.
  513. Surakarn, R. and Yano, K. 1994a. Artificial rearing substrata of chironomid larvae (Diptera, Chironomidae).- Jap. J. Ent. 62: 325-331.
  514. Suren, A. M. 1994a. Macroinvertebrate communities of streams in western Nepal: effects of altitude and land use.- Freshwat. Biol. 32: 323-336.
  515. Swanson, S. M., Schryer, R., Shelast, R., Kloepper-Sams, P. J. and Owens, J. W. 1994a. Exposure of fish to biologically treated bleached-kraft mill effluent. 3. Fish habitat and population assessment.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy 13: 1497-1507.
  516. Tada, M. and Satake, K. 1994a. Epiphytic zoobenthos on bryophyte mats in a cool mountain stream, Toyamazawa.- Jap. J. Limnol. 55: 159-164.
  517. Tait, C. K., Li, J. L., Lamberti, G. A., Pearsons, T. N. and Li, H. W. 1994a. Relationships between riparian cover and the community structure of high desert streams.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 13: 45-56.
  518. Takács, V. and Tokeshi, M. 1994a. Spatial distribution of two chironomid species in the bottom sediment of Lough Neagh, Northern-Ireland.- Aquat. Insects 16: 125-131.
  519. Takeda, A. M., Higuti, J. and Lima, M. A. 1994a. Spatial and temporal variation of benthic Chironomidae larvae of floodplain of Paraná River, Brazil.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 221-222.
  520. Tank, J. L. and Winterbourn M. J. 1994a. Heterotrophic activity and invertebrate colonization of wood in a New Zealand forest stream.- Bull. ecol. Soc. Am. 75, 2, Part 2: 225.
  521. Tatole, V. 1994a. Noi contribuòii la cunoas%terea chironomidofaunei Roma´nei: genul Acricotopus Kiefer [sic!], 1921 (subfamilia Orthocladiinae; familia Chironomidae). (Some contributions to the knowledge of the chironomid fauna of Romania: genus Acricotopus Kieffer, 1921 (adults) (subfamily Orthocladinae; family Chironomidae.)- Studii Cerc. Biol., Ser. Biol. anim. 46: 69-72.
  522. Tátrai, I., Lammens, E. H., Breukelaar, A. W. and Klein Breteler, J. G. P. 1994a. The impact of mature cyprinid fish on the composition and biomass of benthic macroinvertebrates.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 131: 309-320.
  523. Tautz, C., Rihs, H.-P., Thiele, A., Zwollo, P., Freidhoff, L. R., Marsh, D. G. and Baur, X. 1994a. Association of class II sequences encoding DR1 and DQ5 specificities with hypersensitivity to chironomid allergen Chi t I.- J. Allergy clin. Immunol. 93: 918-925.
  524. Taylor, E. J., Maund, S. J., Bennett, D. and Pascoe, D. 1994a. Effects of 3,4-dichloroaniline on the growth of two freshwater macroinvertebrates in a stream mesocosm.- Ecotoxic. envir. Saf. 29: 80-85.
  525. Taylor, E. J., Maund, S. J., Bennett, D. and Pascoe, D. 1994b. Evaluation of a chronic toxicity test using growth of the insect Chironomus riparius Meigen.- In: Bioindicators and environmental Management. Proc. 6th Int. Bioindicators Symp., pp. 343-352. Acad. Pr., Lond.
  526. Thirkettle, K. M. and Barrett, K. I. 1994a. Relationships between sediment handling techniques and emergence success for the midge Chironomus riparius.- In: Br. Crop Protect. Coun. (ed.): Brighton Crop Protection Conference: Pests and Diseases - 1994, pp. 1331-1336. Farnham.
  527. Thiry, M. and Daneholt, B. 1994a. Detection of nucleic acids within polytene chromosomes of salivary glands from Chironomus tentans by immunoelectron microscopy.- Cell Biol. Int. 18: 428.
  528. Tierney, J. F. 1994a. Effects of Schistocephalus solidus (Cestoda) on the food intake and diet of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus.- J. Fish Biol. 44: 731-735.
  529. Timm, T., Kangur, K., Timm, H. and Timm, V. 1994a. Responses of the macrozoobenthos to water-blooms in the eutrophied brown-water Lake Valguta Mustjärv, South Estonia.- Proc. Eston. Acad. Sci., Ecol. 4: 21-32.
  530. Tiwari, P. K. and Chauhan, M. 1994a. Salivary gland polytene chromosomes of Chironomus circumdatus Kiefer and Chironomus javanus Kiefer.- In: Agrawal, O. P. (ed.): Perspectives in entomological research, pp. 211-226. Scient. Publs, Jodhpur.
  531. Tokeshi, M. 1994a. Community ecology and patchy freshwater habitats.- In: Giller, P. S., Hildrew, A. G. and Raffaelli, D. G. (eds.): Aquatic ecology. Scale, pattern and process, pp. 63-91. Blackwell Scient. Publs, Oxf., Lond., Edinb., Boston, Melbourne, Paris, Berl., Vienna.
  532. Tokeshi, M. and Osawa, N. 1994a. Niche relations in insect herbivore assemblages.- In: Leather, S. R., Watt, A. D., Mills, N. J. and Walters, K. F. A. (eds.): Individuals, populations and patterns in ecology, pp. 309-318. Intercept, Andover.
  533. Towers, D. J., Henderson, I. M. and Veltman, C. J. 1994a. Predicting dry weight of aquatic macroinvertebrates from linear dimensions.- N. Z. Jl mar. Freshwat. Res. 28: 159-166.
  534. Towers, D. J., Henderson, I. M. and Veltman, C. J. 1994a. Predicting dry weight of New Zealand aquatic macroinvertebrates from linear dimensions.- N. Z. Jl mar. Freshwat. Res. 28: 159-166.
  535. Trayler, K. M., Pinder, A. M. and Davis, J. A. 1994a. Evaluation of the juvenile hormone mimic pyriproxyfen (S-31183) against nuisance chironomids (Diptera: Chironomidae) with particular emphasis on Polypedilum nubifer (Skuse).- J. Aust. ent. Soc. 33: 127-130.
  536. Tréhen, P., Delettre, Y., Morvan, N., Chevrier, M. and Vernon, P. 1994a. Diptera and spatial heterogeneity: flying ability versus dispersal efficiency.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 226-227.
  537. Tremblay, A., Lucotte, M., Ma, M. L. and Rheault, I. 1994a. Transfer of sediment mercury to the food chain by insects.- Can. tech. Rep. Fish. aquat. Sci. 1989: 293.
  538. Trueman, J. and Cranston, P. S. 1994a. An evaluation of some methods of Rapid Biodiversity Assessment for estimating arthropod diversity.- Rep. Dep. Envir. Sport Territ. 66pp.
  539. Tundisi, J. G. 1994a. Ecosystem model for the Lobo (Broa) reservoir (Brazil).- In: Patten, B. C., Jørgensen, S. E. and Dumont, H. (eds.): Wetlands and shallow continental water bodies. Vol. 2: Case studies, pp. 217-234. SPB Acad. Publ., The Hague.
  540. Vaate, A. bij de 1994a. Long-term changes in the macroinvertebrate fauna of River IJssel, the Netherlands.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1563-1567.
  541. Velde, G. van der und Brink, F. W. B. van den 1994a. Der Einfluss von Überschwemmungen auf die Wasser- und Bodenqualität und die Lebensgemeinschaften in stehenden Gewässern am Niederrhein.- In: Weidmann, H. und Meder, H. (eds.): Sandoz-Rheinfonds. Verh. Symp. 3.-4. Sept. 1992, pp. 39-43. Sandoz, Basel.
  542. Verschuren, D. 1994a. Sensitivity of tropical-African aquatic invertebrates to short-term trends in lake level and salinity: A paleolimnological test at Lake Oloiden, Kenya.- J. Paleolimnol. 10: 253-263.
  543. Verschuren, D. 1994a. Sensitivity of tropical-African aquatic invertebrates to short-term trends in lake level and salinity: a paleolimnological test at Lake Oloiden, Kenya.- J. Paleolimnol. 10: 253-263.
  544. Vijaykumar, K., Reddy, R. and Kumar, V. 1994a. Fate of trace metals during the metamorphosis of chironomids (Diptera: Chironomidae).- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 233.
  545. Viney, C., Huber, A. E., Dunaway, D. L., Kerkam, K. and Case, S. T. 1994a.. Optical characterization of silk secretions and fibers.- In: Kaplan, D., Adams, W. W., Farmer, B. and Viney, C. (eds:): Silk polymers: materials science and biotechnology. Am. chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. 544: 120-136.
  546. Vinogradov, S. N. and Sharma, P. K. 1994a. Preparation and characterization of invertebrate globin complexes.- In: Everse, J., Vandegriff, K. D. and Winslow, R. M. (eds.). Hemoglobins, Part B: Biochemical and analytical methods. Meth. Enzymol. 231: 112-124.
  547. Visa, N., Alzhanova-Ericsson, A., Sun, X., Wurtz, T., Björkroth B. and Daneholt B. 1994a. The nucleo-cytoplasmic transport of a specific pre-mRNP particle studied with immuno-electron microscopy.- J. cell. Biochemy, Suppl.18c: 118.
  548. Walker, I. R., Heinrichs, M., Wilson, S. E. and Smol, J. P. 1994a. Chironomidae (Diptera) as palaeosalinity indicators for lakes of south-central British Columbia, Canada.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 236-237.
  549. Wang, N. 1994a. Food and feeding of young perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) in Lake Constance.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 2148-2152.
  550. Wang, S. 1994a. New and little-known Chironomidae (Diptera) from the southern provinces of China.- Entomotaxonomia 16: 135-148.
  551. Wang, S. and Wang, X. 1994a. Chironomidae.- In: Morse, J. C., Yang, L. and Tian, L. (eds.): Aquatic insects of China useful for monitoring water quality, pp. 489-539. Hohai Univ. Pr., Nanjing.
  552. Wang, X.-h., Zheng, L.-y. and Ji, B.-c. 1994a. (A taxonomic study on Chironominae of China 4. Genus Demicryptochironomus Lenz, 1941 (Diptera: Chironomidae).)- Acta zootaxon. sin. 19: 206-209
  553. Wang, X.-h., Zheng, L.-y. and Ji, B.-c. 1994b. A taxonomic study on Orthocladiinae (Diopterta: Chironomidae) of China: II. Genus Brillia Kieffer.- Acta ent. sin. 37: 359-363.
  554. Ward, J. V. 1994a. Ecology of alpine streams.- Freshwat. Biol. 32: 277-294.
  555. Ward, J. V. and Voelz, N. J. 1994a. Groundwater fauna of the South Platte River sytem, Colorado.- In: Gibert, J., Danielopol, D. L. and Stanford, J. A. (eds.): Groundwater ecology, pp. 391-423. Acad. Pr., San Diego, N. Y., Boston, Lond., Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto.
  556. Watson, C. N. Jr. 1994a. The larva of Apsectrotanypus algens (Coquillet) (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Bull. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 11: 188.
  557. Watson, C. N. Jr. 1994b. Macropelopiini and Procladiini (Diptera: Chironomidae) of springs and small streams in the southern Appalachian Mountains, USA.- In: O'Hara, J. E. (ed.): Abstr. 3rd Int. Congr. Dipterol., Guelph: 239-240.
  558. Wen, T., Zhou, C. and Rong, Y. 1994a. (Description of the new species Tokunagayusurika taihuensis (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Entomotaxonomia 16: 205-212.
  559. West, C. W., Phipps, G. L., Hoke, R. A., Goldenstein, T. A., Van der Meiden, F. M., Kosian, P. A. and Ankley, G. T. 1994a. Sediment cores versus grab samples: evaluation of contamination and toxicity at a DDT-contaminated site.- Ecotoxic. envir. Saf. 28: 208-220.
  560. Whitaker, J. O. Jr., Shalmon, B. and Kunz, T. H. 1994a. Food and feeding habits of insectivorous bats from Israel.- Z. Säugetierk. 59: 74-81.
  561. Whiting, E. R., Mathieu, S. and Parker, D. W. 1994a. Effects of drainage from a molybdenum mine and mill on stream macroinvertebrate communities.- J. Freshwat. Ecol. 9: 299-311.
  562. Whitman, R. L., Andrzejewski, M. C., Kennedy, K. J. and Sobat, T. A. 1994a. Composition, spacial-temporal distribution and environmental factors influencing the interstitial beach meiofauna of southern Lake Michigan.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1389-1397.
  563. Wieslander, L. 1994a. The Balbiani ring multigene family: Coding repetitive sequences and evolution of a tissue-specific cell function.- Progr. nucleic Acid Res. molec. Biol. 48: 275-313.
  564. Wildi, E., Nagel, R. and Steinberg, C. E. W. 1994a. Effects of pH on the bioconcentration of pyrene in the larval midge, Chironomus riparius.- Wat. Res. 28: 2553-2559.
  565. Wilson, R. S. 1994a. Monitoring the effect of sewage effluent on the Oxford Canal using chironomid pupal exuviae.- J. Instn Wat. envir. Mgmt 8: 171-182.
  566. Winfield, D. K. and Winfield, I. J. 1994a. Possible competitive interactions between overwintering tufted duck (Aythya fuligula (L.)) and fish populations of Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland: evidence from diet studies.- Hydrobiologia 279/280: 377-386.
  567. Winfield, I. J. and Winfield, D. K. 1994a. Feeding ecology of he diving ducks pochard (Aythya ferina), tufted duck (A. fuligula), scaup (A. marila) and goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) overwintering on Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland.- Freshwat. Biol. 32: 467-477.
  568. Wipfli, M. S. and Merritt, R. W. 1994a. Disturbance to a stream food web by a bacterial larvicide specific to black flies: feeding responses of predatory macroinvertebrates.- Freshwat. Biol. 32: 91-103.
  569. Wipfli, M. S. and Merritt, R. W. 1994b. Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis on nontarget benthic insects through direct and indirect exposure.- J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. 13: 190-205.
  570. Wis;niewski, J. R. and Schulze, E. 1994a. High affinity interaction of dipteran high mobility group (HMG) proteins 1 with DNA is modulated by COOH-terminal regions flanking the HMG box domain.- J. biol. Chemy 269: 10713-10719.
  571. Wis;niewski, J. R., Ghidelli, S. and Steuernagel, A. 1994a. Region of insect high mobility group (HMG) 1 protein homologous to helix 2 of the rat HMG1-B box is in close contact with DNA.- J. biol. Chemy 269: 29261-29264.
  572. Wis;niewski, J. R., Ghidelli, S. and Steuernagel, A. 1994b. A region of insect HMG1 protein homologous to helix 2 of the rat HMG1-B box is in close contact with DNA.- Biol. Chemy Hoppe-Seyler 375, Spec. Suppl. 1: S112.
  573. Wis;niewski, J. R., Schulze, E. and Sapetto, B. 1994a. DNA binding and nuclear translocation of insect high-mobility-group protein-1 (HMG1) proteins are inhibited by phosphorylation.- Eur. J. Biochem. 225: 687-693.
  574. Wolfram, G. 1994a. Impact of sediment structure and water chemistry on chironomids (Diptera: Chironomidae) of a shallow alkaline lake (Lake Neusiedl